He ended the division of China for hundreds of years, and initiated a brilliant "rule of the emperor", which made the country strong and scared off the four barbarians. "Three generations of land and three generations passed on and won a great victory." Even the territory of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was not as vast as that of his reign.
Historian Sima Guang spoke highly of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty: "Gao Zu was serious, forbidden and diligent in political affairs. Every time I listen to the DPRK, I forget to be tired every day. Although increasing wealth, as for rewarding merit, there is nothing to love; Soldiers will be rewarded even if they have not fought, and envoys will still ask their families. Love to help the people, persuade farmers and mulberry, frivolous. Its self-support, service for thrift, take advantage of things, so the disadvantages to make up; Since you don't enjoy the feast, you can't eat another piece of meat; Everyone in the harem wears Huan Zhuo's clothes. In the world, between the son of heaven and Renshou, the husband leads the clothes and silks, but refuses to accept them. The clothes are only copper and iron, and there is no gold and jade decoration. Therefore, food, clothes and nutrition make the warehouse overflow. There were less than 4 million households at the beginning of meditation, and there were more than 8.9 million households in Jizhou alone at the end of the year. However, suspicion and criticism, slander in the letter, the hero is old, no one has been preserved; Even children are like enemies, which is short. "
1. Born in a noble family.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, who claimed to be the 14th grandson of Yang Zhen, the Taiwei of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Guanzhong Hall. His fourth ancestor, Yang Yuanshou, was appointed Sima of Wuchuan Town by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his father, Yang Zhong, rebelled in Kansai with Wendi Yu Wentai of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Because of his merits, he was named Pu's surname, Ren and Da Sikong. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as Taibao, posthumous title Huan.
In the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (54 1), Yang Zhong's wife Lu (Bitter Peach) gave birth to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty in Fengyi prajna temple. It is said that she was "full of purple".
Yang Jian looks very strange. There is a very interesting record in Zi Jian: In November of the first year of Chen Zhide (583), Pai Cheng rode to the Sui Dynasty. Chen heard that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty looked different, so he asked him to go back with a portrait. When Chen saw the portrait of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, he said loudly, "I don't want to see this man!" " Immediately ordered the painting to be thrown away.
Where is the strange face of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, so that his sworn enemy Chen was so frightened after seeing the portrait?
According to Sui Shu's records, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was "a dragon chin with five pillars on his forehead, with clear eyes and a text in his hand, which was long and short and heavy." As can be seen from the above description, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty has five "oddities" in appearance: first, his forehead is prominent, and five protruding parts are directly inserted into the top of his head from his forehead; Second, the mandible is very long and prominent; Third, the eyes are sharp and aggressive; Fourth, the palm print looks like the word "Wang"; Fifth, the upper body is long and the lower body is short.
From the perspective of modern people, such a person must be an "ugly" person, and even he himself will be ashamed. But in ancient times when physiognomy was developed, this appearance was "extremely expensive". If nothing else, just his prominent forehead and five meat "pillars" on his forehead are the symbols of "Long Yan". Emperor Wendi's forehead, according to the book jargon, is called "dragon rhinoceros", which is the symbol of the emperor. Shan Li said in the Tang Dynasty: "There are dragons and rhinoceroses in the forehead, and the left corner is the sun and the right corner is the moon." In other words, this kind of "dragon rhinoceros" with hidden bones and a continuous bridge of the nose, as well as the meat "horns" formed by the forehead bulge on the left and right sideburns, are all valuable points of "king the world". There is another saying about this appearance in the photo album, which is called "Long Yan Daigan". Long Yan naturally refers to the emperor's appearance, while Dai Gan refers to the fleshy protrusion on his head. It is said that Emperor Zhuan Xu looks like this.
It is said that a monk told Lu that Emperor Wendi could not be raised like ordinary people, so she took Emperor Wendi to another museum and raised him herself. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was deep and quiet when he was young. When he first entered the business school, even people close to him were afraid to tease him. In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (555), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was fourteen years old, and Jing He made him a Gongcao. The following year, due to the contribution of his father, Yang Zhong, he was named the third division of cycling general Shisan and Yitong, and the duke of Jixian County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gong in the Western Wei Dynasty (557), he was named a general in title of generals in ancient times. In the first year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559), Ming Di acceded to the throne in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and granted Emperor Wendi the right to be a small male uncle, becoming the duke of Daxing County.
In the second year of Wucheng (560), Emperor Yuwen Yong of Zhou Dynasty ascended the throne, and Emperor Wendi of Sui was appointed as the secretariat and general of Suizhou (now Suizhou City, Hubei Province). Later, he was transferred to Beijing He stayed with his mother for three years, day and night, and was called pure filial piety. At that time, Yuwen Hu was in charge of state affairs and was very afraid of Emperor Wendi. He tried to murder him many times, but fortunately he was spared by the protection of general Hou Fu and Hou Shou.
Before Emperor Wendi attacked the title of Yang Zhong, Yuwen Hu, a powerful minister in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, wanted to woo Emperor Wendi as his confidant. Emperor Wendi of Sui asked his father Yang Zhong, and Yang Zhong said, "My second aunt can't get married, so don't go!" It means that Yang is loyal to the emperor, not between the emperor and the powerful minister. So Emperor Wendi refused Yuwen Hu's request, and soon Yuwen Hu and his henchmen were wiped out by Emperor Wudi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, so Yang had to be prosperous.
In the 3rd year of Tianhe (568), after the death of his father Yang Zhong, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited the title of lord protector. Emperor Wu of Zhou hired Yang Lihua, the eldest daughter of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, as the Crown Princess, and paid more attention to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Yu Wenxian, the king of Qi, once said to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, "Liu Pu looks beautiful like a sword. Every time I see him, I don't feel lost. I'm afraid he won't stay here long, so I have to get rid of him early. " Emperor Wu said, "Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty can only be a general." Literature and history suddenly said to Emperor Wu: "Crown Prince Yun will not be the master of the country in the future, but his appearance is the opposite." Emperor Wu was very unhappy and said, "The emperor has his own destiny. What can others do? " Emperor Wendi of Sui was very scared when he knew it, so he carefully hid his strength.
In the fourth year of Jiande (575), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty led a water army of 30,000, and was defeated by the Qi army. In the fifth year of Jiande (576), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty followed the personal expedition of Emperor Wudi of Zhou Dynasty, and held the emperor as a vassal. Together with Qi Wang Yu Wenxian, he was appointed as the general manager of Dingzhou (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province) and soon transferred to Bozhou (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province).
2. Fuzheng Northern Zhou Dynasty
In June of the first year of Zheng Xuan (578), after the death of Emperor Yuwen Yong of Zhou Dynasty, Prince Yuwen Yun acceded to the throne. Yang Lihua, the eldest daughter of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was named as the queen, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was promoted to the rank of general and Fu because she was the father of the queen. In the early years of the elephant, Yang Jianguan was appointed as the rear governor and the right governor, and soon became the rear governor. Every time Emperor Xuandi of Zhou went on patrol, he let Emperor Wendi of Sui stay in North Korea. At that time, Emperor Xuandi of Zhou made a very strict system of scripture. Emperor Wendi of Sui strongly protested against Zhou because the law was strict, which was not a good way to educate and restrain his subjects. Di Zhou didn't listen. The status and prestige of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty are increasing day by day, while Emperor Xuandi of Zhou is very afraid. Emperor Xuandi of Zhou had four favorite concubines, both of whom were queens with Yang Lihua. Families compete for favor and slander each other. In a rage, Xuan Di said to Queen Yang Lihua, "Be sure to destroy your whole family!" So he called Emperor Wendi into the palace and said to the guards, "If Emperor Wendi's face changes slightly, kill him." Unexpectedly, when Emperor Wendi of Sui arrived at the palace, he was very calm, so Emperor Xuandi of Zhou didn't kill him.
Finally, Yang Jian came up with a plan to kill two birds with one stone, and revealed to Yu Wenyun that he had long wanted to be a vassal through Zheng Yi, a literary historian. Yu Wenzhai was to his liking and immediately appointed him as the secretariat of Bozhou. This made Yu Wen and Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty breathe a sigh of relief. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was appointed as the general manager of Bozhou, Pang Huang advised him to start an army and set up an imperial business. Emperor Wendi of Sui held Pang Huang's hand and said, "The time is not yet ripe." At this point, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty wanted to win the heart of Zhou Zidai, which was beyond words.
Yuwen Yun, the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty in Xuan Di, grew up in the palace since childhood. He indulged in debauchery without asking about the failure of state affairs. The civil servants and military commanders in the Qing Dynasty dared to be angry but not to speak. Not only did Yu Wenyun not listen to the advice of loyal ministers, but he felt that the emperor was too dissatisfied. On February 19th, the first year of Dacheng (579), Yu Wenyun summoned his eldest son, Yu Wenchan, changed his name to elephant, called himself Emperor Tianyuan, and lived in the harem, eating, drinking and having fun with the concubines.
In May (580) of the second year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou, preparing to destroy Chen. I was about to start when I suddenly had a foot attack and didn't start at once. In May of the same year, Xuan Di was critically ill. JUNG WOO's doctor Liu Yun and literature and history doctor Zheng Yi translated forged letters, which made Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, a vassal state, accept the appointment to assist in state affairs.
3. Seize power and establish the Sui Dynasty.
After Emperor Wendi became prime minister, he began to plan to usurp the Northern Zhou regime. There are many powerful vassals in the Zhou royal family. Emperor Wendi was afraid that they would always change. In the name of Zhao Yu Wenzhao (brother of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty) marrying a Turkic woman, he called the capital Chang 'an to prevent it from resisting. On 24th, Yu Wenyun died in Tiande Hall at the age of 22 and was made emperor by posthumous title. Later, Emperor Jing of Zhou worshipped Emperor Wen of Sui and Zuo Da, and all officials obeyed him. Taking Zhengyang Palace as Cheng Xiangfu, translating Zheng into a long history and Sima, the bureaucracy of the Prime Minister's Office was set up. When Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, was in power, the punishment was cruel, the people were distracted and did not join, and there was no firm ambition in the ruling and opposition. After Emperor Wendi became prime minister of Dacheng, he relaxed politics, simplified strict laws and practiced frugality, and all the people in the world joined him.
In June of the second year (580), powerful Wang Zhao Yuwen Zhao, Wang Chen Yu Wenchun, Betty Wong Yu Wensheng, Wang Yu Wenda and Wang Teng Yu Wenti all arrived in Chang 'an. Wei Chijiong, manager of Xiangzhou, considered himself an important official of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi was very good at politics. He was very unhappy, so he went to Xia and sent troops. Sima Xiaonan, general manager of Yunzhou, and Wang Qian, general manager of Yizhou, responded one after another. Zhao and Wei, with many people, gathered 100,000 soldiers and horses in ten days. Also, Yuwen Zhou is based on Yingzhou, Shi Lian is the state, Xi Pi is Peixian, and Pi Di Chaluo is Yanzhou, all of which respond to Wei Chijiong. Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered Zhu Guo and Wei Xiaokuan, Duke of Yun State, to send troops to defeat Wei Chijiong and destroy his political enemies who threatened him. Sima Xiaona fled to the Chen Dynasty, and Wang Qian was also killed. The victory of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty stabilized the internal ruling order. Yu Wenxian, the animal husbandry king of Yongzhou, and the five kings, Zhao and Chen, saw that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty put down Wei Chijiong's rebellion, and their prestige increased greatly, and they plotted to make trouble. Emperor Wen of Sui arrested Yu Wenxian and beheaded him, announced the crimes of Zhao Wang and others, and ordered the five kings to go to the temple, but he did not enter the court to settle the hearts of the five kings. Then, on charges of rebellion, he killed Wang Zhaoyu Wenzhao, Betty Wong Yuwensheng, Wang Chen Yuwenchun, Dai Wang Yu Wenda and Wang Teng Yuwenti successively. , and cleared the opposition of Xianbei people. At the same time, it also attracted some Xianbei nobles such as Yuan Yong, Yu Wenxin and so on. In this way, the regime change plan of Sui Wendi Group will no longer be hindered.
In February of the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty was publicly named King of the Sui Dynasty. In the same month, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty announced his own demise with a letter from Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Yang Jian resigned himself to his fate and entered the palace from the yamen. As a gift, the emperor was located in Guang Lin Hall, named the country "Sui", renamed it Kaihuang, and declared an amnesty for the world. Queen Dugu was appointed Queen, and Crown Prince Yong Yang was appointed Crown Prince. In May, Emperor Wendi of Sui sent someone to kill Yu Wenchan and posthumous title Jing Di and buried them in Gong Ling.
4. Unify the North and the South
In the second year (582), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty established a new capital named Daxing City in Longshou Mountain in the southeast of the city, with Chang 'an as the "dead land". There are two cities in the city, the East City is a famous metropolis and the West City is rich and famous. Because it is the capital of the country, "the customs are five-sided, the characters are chaotic, and the splendor is mixed." Going to agriculture to do business, striving for the benefits of the morning and evening, traveling things, and fighting for the end of the cone knife ",became the largest commercial city at that time. In view of the confusion of the previous monetary system, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty minted standard five-baht money, and prohibited ancient money and miscellaneous money. Five baht money is given to the people wherever it is distributed, so that the currency is unified. When he proclaimed himself emperor, it was stipulated that the ancient ruler was one foot and two inches, the ancient bucket was three liters to one liter, and the ancient scale was three kilograms to one kilogram. The "Copper Dou iron ruler" formulated by Zhao Tong, the secretariat of Jizhou, was adopted and promulgated by the whole country, and the weights and measures were unified. As for "excluding market entry tax", "attacking restaurants, connecting salt ponds and wells, and * * * with the people", these are all conducive to the development of commerce.
After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty put down the rebellion, the only opponents to unify the world were Chen Chao in the south and Xiliang in a corner of Jiangling. In the seventh year of Emperor Kai (587), on September 19th of Xinmao Day (65438+5871October 26th), Xiao Cong, the queen of Xiliang, was abolished and Xiliang died. In the eighth year (588), Emperor Wendi of Sui led the water army and the King of Jin out of Yong 'an, Xiangyang and * * * * soldiers 51.8000, and the three armies were defeated by Chen. In 20081February, Chen's defenders were defeated along the Yangtze River, and they went downstream and eastward. However, because the urgent documents were detained by Shi Wenqing and Shen Keqing, Chen Chao could not transfer troops from Jiankang.
In the ninth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (February 589 10), on the 20th day of the first month, Chen led Ren Zhongjin into Jiankang City, but Chen was captured alive, and the Chen Dynasty perished. Soon, Chen's local troops were either ordered to surrender or resisted and were wiped out. Only the Lingnan area is protected by Mrs. Xian. In August of A.D. 10 (590), Wei Yun, the envoy of Sui Dynasty, and others pacified Lingnan. Mrs. Xian led the crowd to meet the Sui envoy, and the Lingnan States were called Sui land. At this point, the world is unified.
5. ruled by the emperor
After the reunification of the whole country, Emperor Wen of Sui made great efforts to govern and created a brilliant "rule of emperors". When Yu Wentai's Xianbei policy ended in the Western Wei Dynasty, the Han officials who changed Xianbei's surname and the generals of the government soldiers (and the government soldiers under their jurisdiction) all resumed the Han surname. In addition, the nine-grade system was abolished and changed to five provinces and six Cao systems, and later renamed five provinces and six departments.
At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties were at war for a long time, so Emperor Wendi of Sui accepted Sima Suwei's suggestion, stopped the monopoly of salt and wine and the market entry tax, and then reduced taxes several times to reduce the burden on the people, promote national agricultural production and stabilize economic development. The prosperity of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was not regained by the people, and the reason was related to the implementation of the equal land system throughout the country. This can not only increase taxes, but also stabilize economic development, and the gentry in the Southern Dynasties gradually weakened and disappeared. The smooth implementation of the equal land system greatly promoted the economic development in the early and middle period of Sui Dynasty. In addition, the Sui Dynasty was based on Guanzhong, which was short of food and needed to be supported by Kanto grain transportation. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up long positions and other official warehouses in Luozhou and other places to store the grain shipped from Kanto, and built a wide passage to facilitate grain transportation in Guanzhong. In addition, charitable warehouses have been set up among the people, and people donate food to prevent bad years. Since the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (589), the primary goal has been to enrich the country. Solve the people's difficulties by paying taxes lightly. Stabilize people's livelihood while ensuring national tax revenue. Since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the household registration is unclear and the tax revenue is unstable. So in the fifth year of Emperor Wu's reign (585), he ordered large-scale reading. He also accepted the suggestion of Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, and conducted a nationwide household registration survey. As a result, more than 654.38+6500 people without registered permanent residence were sealed up, including 443,000 in Dingzhuang, in order to increase national tax revenue, improve the economy and eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of concealing household registration since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In addition, the support of Guanlong Group contributed to the political stability of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Famous officials of the Han people, such as Zheng Yi, Liu Yun and Gao Jiong, all contributed to the implementation of the ethnic policy. Emperor Wen of Sui also ordered Su Wei and others to compile the Huang Kai Law, revise the criminal law and formulate the national criminal law, so as to make the people obey the law and reduce the punishment. The death penalty is only hanged and beheaded, which shows that the Sui Dynasty was lenient to the people.
The political ability of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty can be seen from the population growth in the pre-and mid-Sui period: in the first year of Kaiyuan (58 1), there were 4.62 million households in China, and in the fifth year of Daye (609), there were 8,907,536 households and 46019,956 people. Among them, in the ninth year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (589), Chen Ping increased by 500,000 households. At this time, there were more than 7 million households in China, with an average annual increase of 226,708 households.
6. Elderly conflict
In the 13th year of Kai (593), Renshou Palace was built in the north, which was supervised by the supervisor. Pingshan fills the valley to build a palace, which is very large. Due to the urgency of supervising the service, tens of thousands of Ding Fu died. In the 15th year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (595), Renshou Palace was completed. When Wendi got there, he saw the magnificent palace and flew into a rage. "Su Yang urged people to leave the palace and make enemies for me." Su Yang is afraid of being punished. But after Dugu was satisfied with this detached palace, Wendi's attitude changed. The next day, Su Yang was summoned and given 1 million silver and 3,000 silks.
According to historical records, the relationship between Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and the Empress is very close: "Every time I go to the DPRK, I will stumble with my head and stop at the pavilion. It is more beneficial to make eunuchs serve and lose their administration, and then remonstrate them. When you retire from North Korea, you will sleep with Yan Yan and you will care for each other happily. "
In her later years, Queen Dugu, Yang Jian wanted to find one or two beautiful women to adjust her life. He tentatively favored the maid-in-waiting Wei Chi's family, but I didn't expect the queen to kill this woman in anger. In a rage, Emperor Wendi felt that the emperor's dignity had been hit and ran away from home in a rage.
Although Emperor Wendi of Sui was a lonely old man, he tried to find some joy in life in young beauties such as Chen and Cai, and forgot his sadness, but he could not extricate himself from the pain of losing his queen, and he also vaguely felt the harm to his beloved wife. Just over a year after the death of Queen Dugu, Emperor Wendi of Sui became very ill. On his deathbed, he said to the Crown Prince and the official in charge of the mountain mausoleum, "Please discuss my funeral. Well, what's the use of saying this? I really can't forget the queen. If the soul is really conscious, the husband and wife must be reunited underground. "
Yang Jian is suspicious and harsh, and easy to listen to slanders. Even killed the minister in his later years. Heroes such as Yu Qingze and Shi Wansui were killed one after another. Coupled with the gradual destruction of the legal system, the use of "no longer in accordance with relevant laws" and the promulgation of harsh criminal laws such as "stealing more than one yuan and abandoning the market" and "three people stealing a melon, the incident is dead" have frightened the people. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was also keen on court aides. "Every time I hit someone in court, one day or even four days." .
At the same time, Emperor Wendi was troubled by philosophers in his later years. Prince Yong Yang is generous and unpretentious. He once decorated the exquisite armor made by Shu people, and Wendi was very unhappy. After Dugu, in yuanshi county County, the crown princess fell out of favor and died of a heart attack. It was unfair to suspect that he had his reasons, so he sent someone to watch the prince's evil. On the other hand, Yang Guang, the king of Jin, acted hypocritically at home, flattered his mother, made courtiers abroad, especially courtiers Su Yang, and actively carried out activities to seize the status of prince. Emperor Wen of Han first placed his third son, Qin Wang Yang Jun, under house arrest. Then, in the 20th year (600 years), Yong Yang, the eldest son, was banished to Shu Ren, and Yang Guang, the second son, was replaced by a prince. In the second year of Renshou (602), the four sons of Shu were demoted.
7. Strange death
After the death of Queen Dugu in the second year of Renshou (602), both Mrs. Chen of Xuanhua and Mrs. Cai of Ronghua were favored by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Emperor Wendi of Sui fell ill and lived in Renshou Palace. Shangshu Zuofushe Su Yang, Ministry of War Shangshu Liu Shu and Huangmen Assistant Minister Yan Yuan all went to Renshou Palace to take care of their illness. Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, called Yang Guang to live in the auditorium. Yang Guang believes that if Emperor Wendi of Sui died, he must take preventive measures in advance. He personally wrote an envelope and sent someone to ask Su Yang. Su Yang wrote down the situation one by one and replied to Yang Guang. Imperial secretary mistakenly sent the reply to Emperor Wendi's bedroom, and Emperor Wendi was furious after reading it.
At first light, Mrs. Xuanhua went out to change clothes and was forced by Yang Guang. Mrs. Xuanhua refused him to leave. When she returned to Wendi's bedroom, Emperor Wendi wondered why she looked wrong. Mrs. Xuanhua said with tears: "The prince is rude!" Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was furious and beat his bed, saying, "This beast! How can you give him state affairs! Miss me alone! " So he called Liu Shu and Yan Yuan and said, "Call my son!" Someone wants to call Yang. Emperor Wendi said, "It's Yong Yang."
Liu Shu and Yan Yuan walked out of Emperor Wendi's bedroom and drafted a letter. Yang heard about it and told it. Yang Guang arrested Liu Shu and Yan Yuan on the pretext of Emperor Wendi's will and put them in Dali prison. They quickly transferred the soldiers of the East Palace to Su Wei Ren Shou Palace, which was forbidden to enter, and sent Yuwen Shu and Guo Yan into the dispatching command; Zhang Heng, the son of the right bastard, was ordered to serve Hou Yangjian in Renshou Palace. Everyone in the harem was driven to other rooms.
Subsequently, Emperor Wendi died in a famous hall, and he reigned for 23 years at the age of 64. Its temple name is Gaozu, Emperor posthumous title, and he was buried in Tailing (now 5 kilometers west of Yangling District, Shaanxi Province).
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abandoned the outdated and inefficient system of his predecessor, created a centralized imperial structure, and developed the cultural consciousness of * * * in areas with long-term political divisions, all of which are equally remarkable. When people study the structure and life of the Great China Empire, they can't help but see the achievements of the Sui Dynasty in various aspects. His achievements must be one of the most outstanding in the history of China.
Ding guijun
202125 February