Ningxia, Shandong and other provinces and cities. Surrounding provinces and cities can enjoy a huge supply and demand market and a convenient logistics network, and can cooperate to build a suburban agricultural cooperation zone around Bohai Sea.
Relevant data show that the Bohai Rim region accounts for about 13.5438+0% of the national land area and 22.2% of the total population respectively. The core of this area is the area around Beijing and Tianjin. At present, there is another one
Relatively poor and backward areas, there are 35 underdeveloped counties in Hebei Province alone. However, these factors do not affect the construction of suburban agricultural cooperation zones around Bohai Sea.
The main advantages of this area are:
Geographically speaking, there are two convenient markets for developing suburban agriculture. First, the consumer market represented by the cities around Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan has a large space, and the cargo transportation belt of Tianjin Binhai New Area and Tangshan Caofeidian New Port.
And the inter-provincial railway transportation network in Beijing will be very strong in the next 8 hours. Second, the radiation belt around Bohai Sea and surrounding urban agglomerations and key cities in Shanxi, Mongolia and Liaoning are rich in agricultural products and the supply market is stable.
In terms of policy structure, China is currently carrying out collective forest right reform and moderate land transfer, and the State Council is vigorously developing Binhai New Area, all in order to build suburban agriculture (cities) with projects and parks.
Agriculture) provides the premise of development. In terms of products, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, planting, marine and inland aquaculture in the Bohai Rim region have a good foundation and strong guarantee. Judging from the current situation of agricultural development in the Bohai Rim region, the whole
It has the ability to develop suburban agriculture. The forest fruit industry in this area can be deeply processed, and some forest products and fungi in Hebei and Inner Mongolia have been at the forefront of the country and exported. The park and large-scale operation of aquaculture have formed benefits, and
And in meat, eggs, milk is constantly extending the industrial chain, with the conditions to build high-end brands. Promoting agriculture by science and technology has promoted the transformation of traditional planting industry to economy and marketization, and the time-difference vegetables, ecological agriculture,
Pollution-free technologies and products continue to occupy the regional market.
According to the current development needs, in order to improve the competitiveness of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the Bohai Rim region, the resources, products, capital and technology in the intersection of the rise of central China, the development of western China and the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China should be integrated.
Technology, promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to suburban agriculture, promote the coordinated and sustainable development of regional economy, and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Increase support for the Bohai Rim region and vigorously develop suburban agriculture.
in this regard
Suggestion:
First, the development of suburban agriculture is positioned as the goal of agricultural development around the Bohai Sea, so as to solve the development problems of poverty-stricken areas around Beijing and Tianjin.
The core of the Bohai Rim region is the poverty-stricken areas around Beijing and Tianjin, which is still an unsolved problem. The state can implement the policy of regional coordination and overall development in coordinating urban and rural development. This project deserves strong support.
Provide more relaxed preferential policies for the agricultural development around Beijing and Tianjin, especially in Hebei Province. First, establish a policy and financial guarantee mechanism to provide green channels such as improved seed supply, farmers' credit and project start-up. The second is to establish
Measures to feed back the necessary channels of agriculture, water resources, air resources and green pollution-free products. Beijing, Tianjin and other big cities directly benefit from Hebei county, while Hebei and other places save water but lose money on wind and sand fixation.
Source. Big cities should invest in the construction of corresponding agricultural products testing facilities and agricultural technology professional guidance mechanisms to help agricultural products in surrounding areas meet the standards. It is necessary to provide corresponding feedback projects and project funds to effectively solve the agricultural development in poverty-stricken areas.
The exhibition is difficult. Third, it helps to expand the consumer market. For products that meet the standards and brands with regional characteristics, it is necessary to establish a direct supply system of "farmers+supermarkets" or "cities+farmers" and formulate corresponding agricultural product ordering agreements.
Discuss it. It is necessary to adopt a price protection system to support the development of surrounding ecology, environment and agriculture. Fourth, help establish corresponding agricultural loans and agricultural cooperative organizations to ensure production, technology and capital. Can collect cities
Idle funds, set up suburban agricultural development funds, and establish investment and financing channels. Fifth, the state should give some financial subsidies or preferential treatment in the supply of drugs for the application of biological pesticides, so as to promote the establishment of green in the Bohai Rim region.
Color pollution-free product breeding base.
Poverty-stricken counties in the region should seize the opportunity of development and make a difference. First, build a time-difference agricultural supply base to promote agricultural production and processing in four seasons. Second, it is convenient to build a circulation base for agricultural products.
Transit trade of agricultural products in the south, vegetable products in the central and eastern regions and grain products in the north. The third is to build a green and pollution-free grain supply and reserve base and build an agricultural supply and reserve system in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan area. Establish a city reserve warehouse
Library, smooth supply channels, convenient for urban and rural consumption. Fourth, build a deep processing base for agricultural products, focusing on the deep processing and packaging of meat, eggs and milk, and establish an industrial chain. Fifth, build agricultural products futures trading base to promote urban and rural development.
Supply, listing and trading of agricultural futures products. Sixth, strengthen brand management strategy, give play to regional characteristics, form a unique regional brand and regional representative product portfolio of suburban agriculture, and participate in international competition. Seventh, vigorously develop cities.
Consumption pattern of suburban agriculture. Provide service mechanism for suburban agricultural consumption demand from the aspects of primary consumption platform, high-end consumption docking and extreme consumption service.
Second, can we introduce national preferential policies and supporting measures to vigorously support the development of agriculture in the suburbs around Bohai Sea?
The state can invest in the development and construction of suburban agriculture around Bohai Sea as a pilot, and key projects should be included in the scope of state financial security and key planning. If certain results have been achieved, we can consider putting forward the outline of agricultural development in the suburbs (cities) around Bohai Sea in the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and vigorously develop agriculture in the suburbs around Bohai Sea.
First, establish a transportation and logistics circle around Bohai Sea. It is necessary to integrate the transportation capacity of inland, sea, air and inland rivers in the region, and build a high-level traffic around the Bohai Sea by relying on the construction of the national road network and the speed increase of railways.
Tonghe logistics circle, choose to develop facility agriculture according to local agricultural adaptability. Second, vigorously promote the development of rural logistics industry, ensure the integration of urban and rural logistics, and prevent illegal construction and occupation.
It is necessary to avoid redundant construction and waste of investment.
The second is to build an agricultural cooperation circle and build a supply and marketing platform. It is necessary to establish a good urban hierarchical supply and demand system and realize the rapid response of information and products. It is necessary to build supply bases in Shandong, Liaoning and Hebei, and put Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan,
Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Shenyang and other sales platforms are well maintained. Encourage the construction of agricultural associations or related cooperative organizations to ensure the diversified and healthy development of rural cooperative organizations in the region with financial guarantee and payment mechanism.
* * * wins.
Third, realize the cooperation circle of urban sightseeing agriculture or regional farmers' leisure tourism. It is necessary to guide the common development of rural eco-tourism and suburban agriculture, take into account the development characteristics of suburban agriculture in the process of new residential construction, pay attention to planning and construction according to local conditions, and take into account urban sightseeing agriculture and regional farm tourism to form a composite industrial chain, so as to realize the cooperative situation of regional farm tourism.
Fourth, form a demonstration circle of energy conservation and emission reduction in agricultural production. It is necessary to pay attention to the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies and facilities in this region, and vigorously carry out the integrated application development and establishment stage of solar energy, wind energy and biogas.
Policy support and financial subsidy system. We can build a clean energy application base around Bohai Sea, establish an agricultural clean energy application system, increase agricultural output, and protect urban and rural environment from pollution. To build the necessary clean energy.
Support agricultural projects and development funds from the source, ensure the application of clean energy in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, realize energy conservation and emission reduction, and improve efficiency.
Third, build a comprehensive service platform to promote the development of suburban agriculture.
First, it is necessary to build an information service platform for agriculture or agricultural and sideline products in the Bohai Rim region. It is necessary to implement contract agriculture and physical futures trading of agricultural products, and extend the agricultural industrial chain in combination with market supply and demand information. Second, we must establish credit service.
Service and financial guarantee platform. We should vigorously support the development of rural small and medium-sized enterprises, especially provide loan support for agricultural products processing enterprises, establish a * * * guarantee system of "leading enterprises+agricultural investment companies+farmers", and promote "public"
Teacher+agriculture "develops healthily. Third, we must build a platform for scientific and technological applications and services. To realize the integration of rural talent application and technical training, it is necessary to establish vocational and technical talent awareness and training institutions according to the characteristics of suburban agriculture;
It is necessary to give full play to the role of agricultural scientific research institutions and promote agricultural technical services. Fourth, we must establish a talent circulation mechanism. Try to break the conservative policy of landing outstanding talents and implement the household registration reform in the Bohai Rim region to facilitate talent training.
Use and circulation. Fifth, it is necessary to build a regional new-type farmer cultivation education practice base and improve the quality of migrant workers. Sixth, it is necessary to realize an integrated service platform for labor and social security, medical care, schooling and examination in the region.
Solve the problem of rural-urban security in the process of urbanization, and solve the problems of pension, medical care and maternity security for migrant workers. Seventh, further develop precision agriculture in the Bohai Rim region and build a demonstration base for agricultural science and technology application. the same
At that time, a summit forum on modern urban agricultural fine processing can also be held to promote cooperation and technical exchange, and form an integrated precision agriculture development experimental mechanism in Industry-University-Research.
Four, the implementation of regional inter-provincial cooperation, promote the reform of forest rights and land transfer.
First, can we try to reach an inter-provincial agreement on forest rights and land transfer in the Bohai Rim region? Help realize the actual needs of forest rights and land in production, management and cross-regional circulation. For example, the provinces and cities located at the intersection of Hebei, Mongolia and Liaoning can carry out the indiscriminate reform of collective forest rights according to the distribution characteristics of forestry, which is convenient for regional cooperation, contracting and management.
Second, the establishment of land transfer for the record consultation mechanism. For large-scale projects, cross-regional and cross-basin production and operation contracting projects, we should give a green light to allow neighboring provinces and cities to participate in cross-regional land transfer. It is necessary to establish a strict land transfer income and supervision mechanism to protect the interests of all parties and achieve coordinated development.
Third, whether it is possible to establish cooperative projects of aquaculture in marine, inland lakes and inland rivers. Under the condition of fully protecting the rational development of resources, relevant property rights or management rights can also be transferred. Co-ordinate the technical cooperation in production and aquaculture in Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Hebei and Liaoning, integrate the investment mechanism, guard against risks and realize the great development of aquaculture.
Five, improve the construction of agricultural safety around the Bohai Sea.
Agricultural production safety is the first priority. With the influence of global warming, severe weather effects such as drought and rainstorm have appeared in northern China. In the spring of 2009, there was also a large-scale drought in the wheat field.
Soon, the wheat harvest in North China was affected by seasonal pests and diseases and continuous precipitation. These have become important factors affecting the overall agricultural production, and the Bohai Rim region should start to deal with them as soon as possible.
First of all, establish the corresponding safety net in the Bohai Rim region to realize the regional agricultural safety net. Second, agricultural emergency, to achieve emergency integration. To carry out agricultural disaster prevention emergency coordination, city
Study on rural emergency preparedness for disaster prevention and emergency rescue of agricultural disasters. Third, agricultural infrastructure to achieve security integration. It is necessary to strengthen the management of small watersheds and the cooperation of large watersheds, focusing on crossing the Liaohe, Haihe and Luanhe rivers.
The construction of inter-provincial security system should strengthen the integration of infrastructure planning, operation, security and early warning.
In the specific work: First, strengthen the risk prevention ability, improve the prevention of natural disasters, viruses, financial impact, scientific design of industrial chain, joint production enterprises to carry out planned production. Second, we must build.
Establish a preventive mechanism. Focus on strengthening the safety and security of rural infrastructure. To evaluate the basic safety of farmland water collection, flood control, irrigation, drought resistance, antifreeze and hail suppression, it is necessary to strengthen the agricultural foundation in order to make plans in advance.
The compliance rate of facilities construction should improve the impact on agricultural drought resistance, flood control, bad weather prevention and fire prevention. In particular, it is necessary to establish a cooperative mechanism for regional forestry disease prevention and forest fire prevention. Third, it is necessary to increase investment in facilities agricultural production enterprises.
Only after passing the inspection can safety production be carried out. For agricultural areas with facilities such as mining and reservoirs, we should focus on emergency preparedness under bad weather conditions. In order to improve the safety construction in peacetime, it is necessary to establish a screening mechanism to prevent it from appearing.
Major accidents and secondary disaster losses affected by natural disasters in this area.