The net value of a fund unit refers to the current total net assets of the fund divided by the total share of the fund. Its calculation formula is: fund unit net value = total assets net value/fund share.
The net value of a fund unit is the net asset value of each fund unit, which is equal to the balance of the total assets of the fund minus the total liabilities and then divided by the total number of unit shares issued by the fund.
The subscription and redemption of open-end funds are carried out at this price. The transaction price of closed-end funds is the known market price at the time of trading; On the other hand, the unit transaction price of the open-end fund depends on the net asset value of the unit fund, which is unknown at the time of subscription and redemption (but it can be calculated after the market closes on the same day and announced on the next trading day).
The total number of open-end funds is different every day, so it must be counted after the closing date of the transaction, and divided by the net asset value of the fund on that day to get the net asset value of the unit on that day, which can be used as the basis for investors to purchase and redeem.
The subscription and redemption of funds occur every day, so the net asset value of fund units as the basis of transactions must be calculated after the daily market closing and announced the next day.
The valuation of fund unit net value refers to the estimation of fund net asset value at a certain price. Calculating the net asset value of unit fund is the key. Funds usually invest in various investment instruments in the securities market, such as stocks and bonds. Because the market price of these assets is constantly changing, only by recalculating the net asset value of the unit fund every day can the investment value of the fund be reflected in time.
No matter what kind of fund, the total amount of the fund is divided into several equal integer shares at the time of initial issuance, and each share is a "fund unit". In the process of fund operation, the unit price of the fund will change with the change of fund asset value and income. In order to accurately price and quote the fund, so that the fund price can accurately reflect the true value of the fund, it is necessary to estimate the actual representative value of each fund unit at a certain point, and publish the valuation result as the net asset value.