The stock market is the place where issued stocks are transferred, traded and circulated, including exchange market and OTC market. However, new investors who have just entered the market do not know much about this. Bian Xiao sorted out the meaning of dr in the stock market for your reference. I hope everyone will gain something in the reading process!
D stands for dividend and R stands for right. Some listed companies not only pay dividends, but also send bonus shares or allotment, so there is a phenomenon of ex-dividend and ex-dividend at the same time. DR+ stock means that when the word DR appears before the stock name, it means that the day is the ex-dividend date of this stock. Ex-dividend is abbreviated as "XR", ex-dividend is abbreviated as "XD", and ex-dividend is collectively referred to as DR. Some listed companies not only pay dividends, but also send bonus shares or share allotment, so there is a phenomenon of ex-dividend and ex-dividend at the same time.
Depositary receipts, also known as deposit receipts or stocks, refer to negotiable certificates representing the securities of foreign companies circulating in a country's securities market, and belong to financial derivatives within the scope of corporate financing business.
Taking stocks as an example, depositary receipts are generated as follows: a company in a certain country entrusts a certain number of stocks to an intermediary institution (usually a bank, called a depositary bank or a trustee bank) for safekeeping in order to make its stocks circulate abroad, and the depositary bank informs foreign depositary banks to issue depositary receipts representing the stocks locally, and then the depositary receipts begin to be traded on foreign stock exchanges or OTC markets. Depositary receipts are held by half of the people, including issuing companies and depository institutions within H, as well as overseas depository banks, securities underwriters and investors. From the perspective of investors, depositary receipts are several negotiable stock certificates issued by depository banks, which prove that a certain number of shares of a foreign company have been deposited in the custodian institution of the bank in foreign countries, but the holder of this certificate is actually not the owner of the deposited shares, and all rights are the same as those of the original shareholders. Depositary receipts generally represent company stocks, but sometimes they also represent bonds. The parties to depositary receipts have local securities issuing companies and depository institutions, and overseas depository banks, securities underwriters and investors. Depending on the issue or trading places, depositary receipts are given different names, such as American Depositary Receipt (ADR), European Depositary Receipt (EDR), Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) and Chinese Depositary Receipt (CDR).
When a listed company announces that it has profits available for distribution in the last year and is ready to implement them, this kind of stock is called weighted stock, because holding this kind of stock has the right to pay dividends. At this stage, listed companies will generally announce a time called "registration date", that is, shareholders who hold shares at the close of the day will enjoy the right to pay dividends.
In addition to the word DR before the stock, there are others. Let's take a brief look.
1. When the word N appears before the stock name, it means that the stock is newly listed that day, and the letter N is the abbreviation of English new.
When seeing a stock with N prefix, investors should not only know that it is a new stock, but also realize that the share price of this stock is not limited by the fluctuation of market price on that day. The increase can be higher than 10%, and the decrease can be deeper than 10%.
2. When the word XD appears before the stock name, it means that the day is the ex-dividend date of this stock, and XD is the abbreviation of English ExcludeDividend.
On the ex-dividend date, the benchmark price of the stock price is lower than the closing price of the previous trading day, because the interest difference is deducted from it.
3. When the word XR appears before the stock name, it means that this day is the ex-dividend date of this stock.
XR this is the abbreviation of English ExcludeRight, that is, ex-rights. Add' xr' to the stock name on the ex-dividend day, and the stock price will be diluted due to the increase in the number of shares.
If the name of a stock is preceded by st, it is a warning to the market. Stock has investment risk and warning function, but this stock has risks and benefits. If you add ST, it means that the stock has the risk of delisting, so I hope to be vigilant.
The stock market is the place where issued stocks are transferred, traded and circulated, including exchange market and OTC market. Because it is based on the distribution market, it is also called the secondary market. The structure and trading activities of the stock market are more complicated than the issuance market (primary market), and its role and influence are also greater. The stock market originated from 1602 when the Dutch bought and sold the shares of the Dutch East India Company on the Amster River Bridge. The formal stock market first appeared in the United States. The stock market is a place where speculators and investors are active, and it is a thermometer of economic and financial activities of a country or region. Bad phenomena in the stock market, such as short selling of goods, will lead to various hazards such as the stock market crash. The only constant thing about the stock market is that it keeps changing. There are two trading markets in Chinese mainland: Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
The stock market is the place where stocks are issued and traded, including the issuance market and the circulation market. By issuing shares to the society, the joint-stock company quickly concentrates a large amount of funds to realize the scale operation of production; The scattered surplus funds in the society invest in joint-stock companies on the principle of "income * * *, risk * * *" to seek wealth appreciation.
The stock circulation market includes all activities of stock circulation. The existence and development of the stock circulation market has created a good financing environment for stock issuers, and investors can buy and sell stocks at any time according to their own investment plans and market changes. Because investors' worries have been relieved, they can participate in the subscription activities of the stock issuance market with confidence, which is conducive to the company's long-term fund raising and smooth stock circulation, and has also played a positive role in promoting stock issuance. For investors, through the activities of the stock circulation market, they can make short-term and long-term investments, and stocks can be converted between cash and stocks at any time to enhance the liquidity and security of stocks. The price in the stock circulation market is a barometer of economic trends, which can sensitively reflect the changes of capital supply and demand, market supply and demand, industry prospects and political situation, and is an important index for forecasting and analysis. For enterprises, the transfer of equity and the fluctuation of the stock market are indicators of their operating conditions, and they can also provide enterprises with a lot of information in time, which is conducive to the improvement of their business decisions and management. It can be seen that the stock circulation market plays an important role.
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