I the concept of financial management
Financial management refers to the management of finance (property and debt) for the purpose of maintaining and increasing the value of finance. Financial management can be divided into corporate financial management, institutional financial management, personal financial management and family financial management. Financing channels include bank financing, securities company financing, insurance financing and investment company financing. And investment channels include speculation, funds and stocks.
Second, the origin
The word "financial management" first appeared in newspapers in the early 1990s. With the expansion of China's stock and bond markets, the enrichment of commercial banks and retail businesses, and the increase of citizens' overall income year by year, the concept of "financial management" has gradually become popular. Personal financial management can be roughly divided into personal assets and personal liabilities, including funds, stocks, bonds, deposits, life insurance, gold and other personal assets; Personal housing mortgage loan and personal consumption credit belong to personal liabilities.
Third, the specific content.
Financial management, as its name implies, refers to financial management. When people talk about financial management, they think of either investing or making money. In fact, the scope of financial management is very wide. Financial management is to manage the wealth of a lifetime, that is, the cash flow and risk management of an individual's life. Contains the following meanings:
1. Financial management is a lifelong treasure, not just to solve the problem of urgent need for money.
2. Financial management is cash flow management. Everyone needs money (cash outflow) when he is born, and he also needs to make money to generate cash inflow. Therefore, whether you have money or not, everyone needs to manage money.
3. Financial management also includes risk management. Because more flows in the future are uncertain, including personal risk, property risk and market risk, which will affect cash inflow (income interruption risk) or cash outflow (cost increase risk).
Fourth, financial management methods.
You need to open a corresponding wealth management account when you go to a bank or a securities company for wealth management. Generally speaking, wealth management accounts opened by banks can handle savings products, bank wealth management products and fund products, and large banks can also purchase them through the banking system. Due to the wide distribution of bank outlets, investment and wealth management accounts opened through bank channels can be handled at bank counters.
The financial accounts opened by securities companies can be used to invest in a series of investment financial instruments such as stocks (including A shares, B shares and H shares), bonds (including government bonds, corporate bonds and corporate bonds) and futures (including financial futures such as stock index futures and foreign exchange futures, and commodity futures such as gold futures and agricultural products futures). The opening of a securities account can be handled in the business department of a securities company, and it needs to be handled within the trading day. The procedure of investing in a company is relatively convenient. Generally, you only need to provide a copy of your ID card and bank card. Investment companies will also customize exclusive financial plans for customers.