surface modification

The general project is the main part of the research project series of the National Natural Science Foundation, which supports the scientific and technical personnel engaged in basic research to independently select topics within the scope of the National Natural Science Foundation's funding, carry out innovative scientific research, and promote the balanced, coordinated and sustainable development of various disciplines.

General project applicants should meet the following conditions:

1. Experience in undertaking basic research projects or other basic research;

2 with senior professional and technical positions (titles) or doctoral degrees, or two research fields and senior professional and technical positions (titles) recommended by the same scientific and technical personnel.

Those who are studying for a postgraduate degree may not apply for general projects, but the on-the-job personnel may apply through their employers with the consent of their tutors.

General project applicants should fully understand the development status and trends of related research fields at home and abroad, and be able to lead a research team to carry out innovative research work; The supporting unit shall have the necessary experimental research conditions; The applicant shall write an application according to the general project application outline. The applied project is of great scientific significance and research value, with sufficient theoretical basis, novel academic ideas, clear research objectives, specific research contents and feasible research scheme. Generally, there shall be no more than two cooperative research units, and the research period is generally 3 years.

In 2009, the National Natural Science Foundation supported the general project 1006 1, with a grant of 3305160,000 yuan; The average funding intensity was 328,500 yuan/item, an increase of 3,600 yuan/item over last year; The average subsidy rate is 17.49%, which is 0.6 1% lower than last year (see the table below). In 20 10, general projects will continue to control the scale of funding, moderately increase the funding intensity (the average funding intensity is about 350,000 yuan/project), and increase the funding for innovative application projects, providing strong support for scientific and technological personnel to explore freely in a wide range of disciplines. Please refer to the funding intensity of relevant scientific departments and apply for funding realistically.

General projects include free application projects, youth science fund projects and regional science fund projects.

(1) Free application projects are the main part of the work funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, accounting for more than 80% of the total funds of general funded projects. Centralized acceptance and review once a year; (2) The Youth Science Fund project is the same as the free application project in terms of topic selection and application procedures, but the applicant must be a young scientist under the age of 35, obtain a doctoral degree (or have an intermediate title or above), be able to independently carry out research work, have active academic thinking and have a pioneering and innovative spirit; (3) The regional science fund project is a fund specially established to support the scientific research work of research institutions and institutions of higher learning affiliated to remote, ethnic minorities and areas with weak scientific foundation. At present, ten provinces and autonomous regions, including Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Jiangxi and Yunnan, and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture have been supported by the Regional Science Fund.

But why is it called "face" and not something else? This question is really "face-saving" and it is estimated that most people can't understand it. Some people say that personal understanding: the so-called face is a plane, that is, everyone declares "projects" on a plane, which reflects a fair competition. It is an explanation.

After investigation, there is a "general project" company in Singapore:

Surface engineering co., ltd

Singapore 539538

p:6383 1 125？ Female: 63835008

It may be clearer to call or fax them.