Li Shouwei

Li Shouwei (193—194), the word Xinfu, was a member of the Dazhuang Formation of Lilou Village, Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City. There are also his own nephews in the village. The biggest official from Li Lou has a huge photo on the front page of his family tree, so he is the pride of Li Lou Li. When I was young, my family was not well-off, and I was quite ambitious since I was a child. After studying in a private school for several years, I was introduced and funded by my relatives to enter the staff department of Nanjing Institute of Technology. After graduating in the summer of 1924, he worked as a lathe worker in Dalong Machine Factory in the French Concession, met fellow countryman party member Chen Yumei, and actively participated in trade union organizations under the influence of his progressive thoughts. Soon he was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy (the second phase), then joined the Kuomintang, and once participated in the leftist organization "Young Soldiers Federation". His father is a farmer, and Li Shouwei has five brothers. He lives in a long place, and his second brother, Li Shoukuan, graduated from the military and police training class of the Kuomintang in Jiangsu Province. Later, he was sent to the officer training class of Luoyang Branch of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy by the Jiangsu Provincial Security Department. After graduation, he served as platoon commander, adjutant and battalion chief of the Kuomintang security forces in Jiangsu Province. His third brother, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was transferred from Zhenjiang Middle School to a middle school in Hankou, Hubei Province, and then to Zhongshan Middle School in Sichuan. After graduation, it was rumored that he was admitted to West China University in Chengdu and went to Taiwan Province with the Kuomintang after liberation. According to later generations, he worked as a county magistrate in Taiwan Province and his family settled in the United States in his later years.

In May p>1927, Li Shouwei went to the Northern Expedition with the Third Division of the First Army of the Northern Expedition Army (division commander Gu Zhutong and chief of staff Han Deqin) and served as battalion commander. In 1931, he served as deputy head (division commander Han Deqin) of the Supplementary Regiment of the 52nd Division of the Army. In July, he participated in the third "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet area in Central China, and was destroyed by the whole army in Fangshiling. After that, he followed Han Deqin and participated in the "suppression * * *" campaign in southern Henan. In 1932, Li Shouwei was appointed as the colonel of the first regiment of Jiangsu Security. In 1933, he was promoted to Deputy Director of Major General. In 1934, he became one of the leaders of Fuxing Society, an external organization of Kuomintang military system, in Jiangsu. Chiang Kai-shek promoted the "New Life Movement" throughout the country, and Li Shouwei was appointed as the executive director of the "New Life Promotion Committee" in Jiangsu Province. In June 1938, Han Deqin served as acting chairman of Jiangsu Province and commander of the 89th Army, and Li Shouwei served as deputy commander. In the winter of the following year, Han Deqin was exempted from being a commander, and Li Shouwei was promoted to be a lieutenant general commander and the head teacher of the Central Military Academy in Subei, the organization minister of Jiangsu Fuxing Society, the secretary-general of Jiangsu Province, and the standing committee member of the Kuomintang Subei Battlefield Committee.

in July p>194, the new fourth army moved eastward, liberated huangqiao, established the north Jiangsu headquarters of the new fourth army, and opened up the anti-Japanese democratic base area in north Jiangsu. In late September, Han Deqin laid siege to the New Fourth Army, and Li Shouwei led his troops as the main attack. On the night of October 5, Li Shouwei's whole army was destroyed, and the remnants fled. As soon as he left the Dongkou of Huangqiao, he couldn't tell the direction. At this time, I saw an old man with a white beard and asked him for directions. The old man said: there are two roads to the northeast. One is from Lugoutou to Yewuji in the north, with Wuli Bridge in the middle; The other is to cross the river from Bachigou and go directly to the northeast. Li Shouwei thought, the eight-foot ditch can be crossed by my horse in one jump, and the bridge in Wuli is too long. What if I meet the ambush of the New Fourth Army? Then he rode to Bachi ditch. I didn't know that Bachi ditch was a place name, but it was actually called "Digging a ruler ditch" because a copper ruler was dug when digging a ditch. The ditch is actually a wide and turbulent Jiang Yellow River! Where does Li Shouwei know? Jumping into the ditch first, the beaten army behind him grabbed the ponytail, reins,,,,, and horses, which was a heavy burden? Can only be buried at the bottom of the river with its owner! When riding a horse across the "eight-foot ditch" in the north of Huangqiao, some children of the clan grabbed the horse and asked to take them with them to escape. Ma Jingli earned it, and Li Shouwei drowned with the horse.

The decisive battle of Huangqiao was a crucial battle for the life and death of the New Fourth Army at that time. This battle was won, and the New Fourth Army was full of life. On the one hand, it gained a foothold in northern Jiangsu, and on the other hand, it got through the contact with the Eighth Route Army in Shandong. From the perspective of the anti-Japanese United front, the New Fourth Army fought against the national army (we call it the stubborn army, not the puppet army), and it was guilty and indefensible. Li Shouwei, the 89th commander of Han Deqin's clique, was intercepted by Zhou Jianping, a battalion commander with a vertical regiment and a 3rd battalion, who led the troops to copy the back road. Battalion commander Zhou personally picked up the machine gun and fired at the officer who was riding a white horse. The enemy camp was in chaos, and the officer fell into the eight-foot ditch from the bridge with his horse. Afterwards, it was confirmed that this person was Li Shouwei, the commander of the 89th Army. Su Yu and Qiao Xinmin were overjoyed and bought firecrackers. They planned to hold a celebration party to honor the 3rd Battalion. When reporting to Chen Yi, Chen Yi said, "If Li Shouwei doesn't kill him, it would be better to take him alive.". Since then, the matter has been mentioned in a unified way: Lieutenant General Onda committed suicide and Lieutenant General Li Shouwei drowned in the river. In the First World War of Huangqiao, the New Fourth Army annihilated the Kuomintang Han Deqin clique with an army and a brigade, with more than eleven thousand people. Chiang Kai-shek was greatly annoyed, and the hardliners within the Kuomintang insisted on revenge. When Yan 'an learned that something happened to the military in southern Anhui, he ordered Ye and Xiang to lead the military to the north immediately, and became one with Chen and Su. Xiang Ying still had illusions about Chiang Kai-shek and was slow to act. When Chiang learned that Ye and Xiang had gone north without authorization, he was afraid that the New Fourth Army would become bigger, so he ordered the encirclement and annihilation of it on the pretext that the New Fourth Army did not listen to military orders. Therefore, the Southern Anhui Incident started with the decisive battle of Huangqiao, and it broke out three months after the decisive battle of Huangqiao, which was the fuse that triggered the Southern Anhui Incident. Afterwards, Yan 'an had to swallow the bitter fruit, instead of making a big fuss about it and launching a propaganda offensive. Zhou Enlai only wrote a sentence in Xinhua Daily: A leaf in the south of the Yangtze River is a strange injustice through the ages. It can be seen that the confidence is insufficient.

an enlightened gentleman named Cang Hua Nan (19-1981) was born in Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province. Born as a landlord, his family owned more than 5 acres of land before liberation. When I was a child, I studied in my hometown, and then I went into farming and business. I set up a six-store business in Cangji Street, and often traveled to and from the north and south of the river, selling peanuts, day lily, fat pigs and other local products in Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Suzhou, and reselling industrial products such as cloth and cotton yarn in the south to Siyang. Because of his painstaking efforts, diligence and trustworthiness, his business is booming and his accumulated capital is increasing. It is quite famous in ten miles and eight townships around Cangji.

before liberation, the people were in dire straits because of the chaos of war and repeated disasters. At the age of "standing", he believed in Christianity, and the locals called him "Big Jesus". He took out a sum of money and built twelve churches at the east end of Cangji Street for hundreds of people around him to worship here. Cang Huanan is kind-hearted, upholds justice, helps the poor, supports the * * * production party, supports the revolution, makes great contributions to the people's revolution and construction, and is trusted by the party and government and loved by the broad masses. After liberation, he was elected as a representative of Siyang County People's Congress and a member of Siyang County Political Consultative Conference. Helping the poor for the people Cang Huanan is willing to engage in charity and care about people's sufferings. People call him a "good man". In the past, although his family had more than 5 acres of land, the annual rent was very small. Once some tenants encounter natural and man-made disasters, they will not only rent grain but also give them relief. As early as before liberation, he took the initiative to distribute most of the land to tenants, so he was called an enlightened landlord. He earns a lot of money from business. First, he doesn't have to buy land. Second, he doesn't buy real estate. Instead, he uses the money to help the poor. In the old society, there were nine disasters in ten years, and a large number of victims were short of food and clothing. Whenever this happened, he would donate food and money to give relief. In the Spring Festival, he will go to the nearby people's homes to have a look, and send money to the door for food delivery, especially for the sick households and the old and the weak, and double the relief, which is praised by all ages. Student Yang, a villager over sixty, recalled: "I don't know how many good deeds he did and how many poor people he saved in his life. He saved my life. In addition to sending food and money to my family every year, I am given special care in case of natural and man-made disasters. In 1944, I suffered from malaria, and I had no money to treat it. It was not good to drag on for a few months, and I was skinny, and I had a narrow escape. I sought medical treatment and died. Father was so anxious that he had to go to his house for help. At that time, Cang Huanan agreed and went to see Dr. Wang Pucheng with his father. Doctor Wang shook his head again and again, saying it was incurable. He also said: three points to cure the disease, seven points to recuperate, the Yang family is too poor to even eat, and it is useless to take medicine! Cang Huanan repeatedly asked for medical treatment, and he was responsible for all the expenses. At this time, Mr. Wang reluctantly prescribed a prescription and took a few doses of medicine. Cang Huanan took me to his house, personally gave me decoction and medicine every day, and cooked delicious meals for me. For several months, every day, my illness was cured and my body was strong. At this time, I asked to go home. Before I left, he made me a suit and gave my family a lot of money and food. During the Spring Festival, I also sent pork to my family. These things are always in my heart and will never be forgotten. There are many families who have benefited from him like my family, such as Liang Zhutang and Ma Deshan, who have all received his help. " Before liberation, there were frequent disasters here, with thieves springing up, beggars fleeing from the famine, and sellers selling children and girls. In such a disaster year, he always gave generously, donating food and porridge to help. At home, a special person cooks porridge and gives each beggar a big bowl every day, which is more caring for the elderly, the weak and the children. One spring drought, the local market was short of food, so he raised money and went to Zhenjiang to buy two ships of food to help the victims. 195 was a disastrous year, and people's lives were difficult. Cang Hua ran around south and east, cooperated with the government and tried his best to help the victims. At that time, the government called for the organization of production to save itself and spend the spring drought. He responded positively and donated ten packages of cotton yarn (each package was worth more than 2 silver dollars at that time) as funds. Zhu Zhengliang, Xue Deshun and others took the lead in organizing the victims to spin and weave. At first, there were only a few dozen households, and later it grew to more than 1 households. Take the method of preserving capital and benefiting, and turn dead money into living money. This not only enabled the local victims to stabilize the famine, but also set up a textile cooperative, which became more and more prosperous, saved the money and made a lot of profits. Everyone wants to return the cotton yarn to Cang Huanan, but he won't accept any money. Later, the party called for the establishment of cooperatives, and he proposed that the money be used as farmers' shares in the cooperatives and owned by the collective. Whenever it comes up. People pay tribute to each other. Cang Huanan has worked so hard for the masses, engaged in business and farming, and spent all the money he earned on helping the poor. However, he lived a poor life: he lived in a low-rise hut, wore coarse clothes and ate meager food, and enjoyed it all his life. Before his death, he often said: "People leave a name, geese leave a sound, people live in the world, and they should do more for the society and leave a good name;" Do your best and don't waste your life. " Mr. Cang Huanan, who has gone through three dynasties in his life, knows well the sufferings of the laboring masses in the old society, and he can do nothing to liberate them and give them relief, which can only be a drop in the bucket and useless. He saw that the * * * production party was dedicated to the interests of the people and was the savior of the poor people. Therefore, he supported the * * * production party from the heart, sympathized with and supported the revolution. In the arduous revolutionary war years, a consolidated democratic regime has not yet been established in Cangji area, and enemies come and go, forming a seesaw zone, with his prestige in the local area, covering our revolutionary cadres and launching a struggle against the enemy. When some comrades come to his home, he always gives them a warm reception and makes careful arrangements to ensure safety. In case someone questioned him, he stepped forward, not as his relative, but as his friend. He often keeps close contact with Ma Ren and Lv Fenzhi, cadres of the * * * production party. Even in a bad environment, I am never afraid to take risks. In 1946, the Kuomintang reactionaries attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, Siyang fell, and the enemy searched for the * * * production party everywhere. He tried every means to cover it, which saved many comrades from the jaws of death and saved the revolutionary forces. On one occasion, a battalion-level cadre of our army died in the battle. When he learned about it, he promptly gave a big piece of life material from his family to the martyrs. During the "Cultural Revolution", some veteran cadres were wrestled with each other, and he was very sad. Some so-called rebels asked Mr. Cang Huanan for information and asked him to provide information about the people under review, but he refused. And said: I can't make a false accusation against a good person ... Mr. Cang Huanan is sincere in cooperating with the * * * production party, sharing weal and woe, treating each other with sincerity, honor and disgrace. He was willing to help the poor all his life, supported the party's principles and policies, and did many good deeds for the party and the people, leaving a good name in the world!

Chen Binggong, a native of Luo Zhuang Village, Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City, was born into a landlord family in February 1888. I read four books and five classics first, then I went to Huaiyin No.3 Agricultural School, and lost my job after graduation. During the Northern Expedition, influenced by the great revolutionary trend, I entered Wuxi Institute of Social Education. After graduation, he served as social education instructor of Siyang Education Bureau and concurrently served as social education teacher of county teachers' colleges. During his tenure, he had more contacts with the Siyang County Committee. In 1931, Iola, the head of the underground party committee, was arrested by the enemy. He visited the prison several times and tried to rescue him. Chen Shengru, director of the Education Bureau of the Kuomintang, dismissed all his posts in education in the name of "red-blooded elements". He refused to accept it, and some progressive youths set up night classes in the prison temple on the east side of Yanghe River. Before the school started, the East Prison Temple was burned down by local bullies. Later, I went to Xiyezhuang in Cangji to set up a primary school by self-financing to teach the children of poor farmers to read. The school was not closed until the Japanese bombed the Yanghe River in 1938. In 1941, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Siyang County in Huaibei was established, and he took part in the revolution. Although Chen Binggong was born in a landlord's family, he was born in honest and frank, advocating justice, and was extremely dissatisfied with the warlords' scuffle and the squire's bullying in the village at that time. His political views were gradually established and clarified in turbulent times. Instead of drifting with the tide, he consciously embarked on the road of betraying the exploiting class family and moving closer to the working people. After he worked, he studied the ways of planting mulberry and sericulture with the old farmers as soon as he was free, and planned to transform the abandoned Yellow River beach. He has a deep affection for farmers, often goes to see sick tenants, and subsidizes countless medical expenses. Once, he gave the only remaining velvet antler in his family to a dying patient to save him. He also adopted two orphans as his own, and later sent them to participate in the revolution. Once, his daughter came home from Xuzhou female teachers' college on holiday, and casually talked about some students' family difficulties. When her daughter returned to school, he specially asked her to bring more money to help the students in need. Chen Binggong's "unconventional" behavior was criticized by some local people, saying that he messed up the rules of the village and the family. He dismissed these attacks with a contemptuous smile. After 1938, Iola, the head of Siyang Anti-Japanese League, and others often went to the northeast of Anhui Province to contact our party and carry out anti-Japanese activities. They often stopped by Cang Ji's house for accommodation, studied revolutionary theory with him, and studied Chairman Mao's "On Poetry for a Long Time" and other books. From then on, he accepted the revolutionary truth and consciously embarked on the revolutionary road. In the autumn of 194, he first sent his daughter to work in Huaihai District, and then took his son Chen Jian to Huaibei to take part in the revolution. His 14-year-old daughter was sent to the Huaihai Military Region Health Center for training, and people praised him as the "revolutionary father". In the spring of 1942, he was sent back to his hometown by Liu Ruilong, director of Huaibei Administrative Office, to open up an anti-Japanese base area. He widely publicized the party's principles and policies among the masses, won people from all walks of life to participate in the anti-counterfeiting struggle, and mobilized more than a dozen young people to take part in the work. In June, 1942, a large-scale Knife Club riot broke out on both sides of the Canal. Under the temptation of the enemy, the leaders kidnapped and maimed the New Fourth Army and local party and government cadres. Their arrogance was very arrogant, and the democratic regime in Chenwei District of Siyang County was seriously threatened. Some people with weak revolutionary will broke away from the revolution and even defected to the enemy. Chen Binggong stood firm and took a clear-cut stand, and vigorously exposed the crimes of the national scum who sold their souls. In order to consolidate the anti-Japanese national regime and stabilize the social order on both sides of the canal, he took the initiative to find Gao Feng, secretary of the Siyang County Party Committee, to report the situation and volunteered to go to the enemy to learn the truth. He relied on the masses, braved hardships and dangers, went deep into the tiger's den, did some work of meeting the leaders of the Knife Club, and strived for some organizations of the Knife Club to be neutral, so that the Siyang County Brigade successfully passed through the neutral zone and defeated Wang Qi.