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NGO, the abbreviation of the English word "non-governmentorganization", refers to an association, association, foundation, charitable trust, non-profit company or other legal person that is not regarded as a government department and is not for profit under a specific legal system.

the global rise of p>NGO began in the 198s. With the global population, poverty and environmental problems becoming increasingly prominent, people find that the problem of sustainable development of human beings can not be solved only by relying on the traditional government and market levels. As a response, NGOs have grown rapidly and constituted a new level of society.

NGO is not a government and is not driven by power; Nor is it an economy, especially not driven by economic interests. The driving force of NGO is volunteerism.

a developed modern society needs developed non-governmental organizations. According to the survey, there are more than 2 million non-governmental organizations in the United States, with a total funding of more than 5 billion and a staff of more than 9 million. Such a large and active non-governmental organization (NGO) is in line with the institutional structure of "big society, small government" in the United States. The origin of this system is related to the tradition of immigrants helping each other and helping themselves at the beginning of the founding of the United States.

The economic sources of non-governmental organizations are mainly social and private donations. The United States has extremely powerful private foundations to support various NGOs in the United States. The state establishes a tax deduction system for donations and encourages donations.

NGO is an effective "pressure reducing valve" and "stabilizer" of the government, and it also has a spiritual function that cannot be ignored. There are two kinds of NGOs in China: one is a top-down NGO with a long history and semi-official characteristics; The other is mostly established spontaneously by non-governmental people. At present, there are about 3 well-known non-governmental voluntary public welfare NGOs in China. NGOs in China mainly focus on environmental protection, women and poverty alleviation, such as "Friends of Nature", "Global Village" and "Green Home Volunteers" in Beijing and "Friends of Green" in Tianjin.

internationally renowned NGO

Greenpeace: one of the most influential environmental NGOs in the world today. Since the United States opposed the nuclear experimental base in Alaska in 1971, Greenpeace has been famous for its radicalism, tenacity and firmness.

Health Without Borders: Founded in France in 1971, it is mainly composed of some medical aid volunteers, aiming at providing people with medical assistance, especially disaster relief assistance.

international fund for animal welfare: Founded in 1969, its purpose is to prevent cruelty to animals.

Ford Foundation: Founded in 1936, it is one of the largest private foundations in the world. In 1988, the Ford Foundation was one of the first international non-governmental organizations allowed by the China government to set up an office in China.

Save the Children UK: One of the largest international NGOs in the UK, founded in 1919, is an important member of the Save the Children International Alliance. Save the Children UK is headquartered in London and has projects in more than 6 developing countries around the world.

Sasakawa Peace Foundation of Japan: Established in 1986, Sasakawa Peace Foundation and China International Friendship Liaison Association jointly established the Sino-Japanese Friendship Exchange Fund with a total amount of 1 billion yen (about 65 million yuan), which is the largest special fund for non-governmental friendly exchanges between China and Japan so far.

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