For a long period after liberation, Nantong's industrial structure characterized by rural economy led Nantong's economy through a long and short period of time. Until the reform and opening up in 1978, Nantong had the opportunity and possibility to shift all its work focus to economic work in time, devoted itself to developing productive forces, and soon transformed its location advantage of riverside and sea into an advantage of social and economic development, ending the poor transition, making rapid development of export-oriented economy, creating economic miracles one by one, and earth-shaking changes have taken place in social life. In 1979, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held. In 1984, the opening to the outside world was further developed and deepened, and the whole country expanded rapidly from several experimental sites in the south to the whole coastal area. The CPC Central Committee has decided that 14 coastal cities, including Nantong, will be open to the outside world. This historic decision has once again greatly promoted the modernization of coastal areas and the process of entering the world economic stage, and accelerated the historic social and economic changes in Nantong.

after the reform and opening up, the bold adjustment and improvement of production relations, the full encouragement and mobilization of the enthusiasm and creativity of workers after the introduction of market competition mechanism, and the rapid development of modern science and technology have all enabled social productive forces to gain unprecedented development vitality. In terms of regional GDP, the main measure of the development scale of social and economic activities, Nantong was only 2.94 billion yuan in 1978, exceeded 1 billion yuan (119.57 billion yuan) in 24, reached 251 billion yuan in 28 and reached 455.9 billion yuan in 212. The per capita GDP of Nantong was 48 yuan in 1978, more than 1, yuan (1,55 yuan) in 1986, more than 1, yuan (1,78 yuan) in 21, 35,4 yuan in 28 and 65,222 yuan in 212. In the past 3 years of reform and opening up, Nantong's annual GDP and per capita GDP have soared, both of which have more than quadrupled, showing a geometric series trend of accelerated expansion. Over the past 3 years, Nantong has adhered to the two "engines" of internal and external economy, and its economic endogenous power is sufficient. Nantong's utilization of foreign capital has achieved growth year after year, and it began to rank among the top ten in China in 27. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the actual utilization of foreign capital exceeded 13 billion US dollars, which was 1.8 times of the total from the reform and opening up to the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan".

in p>211, Nantong's GDP exceeded 4 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of over 56, yuan, both nearly doubling that of 27. The total fiscal revenue exceeded 95 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of 27; The budget revenue of local governments exceeds 37 billion yuan, accounting for 3.3 percentage points higher than that of 27, and it has become one of the top ten prefecture-level cities in China. The total investment in fixed assets and retail sales of social consumer goods were nearly 24 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively, which was about double that of 27. In 211, the industrial structure was adjusted to 7∶54.5∶38.5, and the added value of service industry accounted for 3 percentage points higher than that of 27.

in p>212, Nantong's GDP was 455.87 billion yuan, and in 213, Nantong's GDP reached 53.89 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 34.54 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 262.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.%; The added value of tertiary industry was 27 billion yuan, up by 12.9%. The per capita GDP reached 69,5 yuan. According to the average exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar in 213, the per capita GDP reached 11,15 US dollars.

in p>214, the city's GDP reached 2,565.27 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 36.71 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 287.38 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 241.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%. Per capita GDP reached 77,457 yuan. Since 1978, with the implementation of the "all-in-one contract" in rural areas in the early days of reform and opening up, more than half of the rural labor force in Nantong has left the farming industry, and many of them have been employed in rural enterprises and construction industries, except some of them have flowed to cities. During the 3 years of reform and opening up, the proportion of employees in Nantong's primary industry has dropped by 6 percentage points. At the same time, the internal structure of agriculture has also shown a diversified trend. In the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the proportion of planting industry is declining, and the proportion of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is rising. Compared with 1978, the proportion of planting industry in the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nantong decreased by 3.4 percentage points, the proportion of animal husbandry increased by 1.7 percentage points, and the proportion of fishery increased by 16 percentage points.

Since the reform and opening-up, Nantong has made many explorations on the journey of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and has repeatedly made innovations in the two "first" strategic layouts in Jiangsu. By the end of 21, the total score of Nantong's agricultural basic modernization index reached 67.3 points, ranking first in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu. On the one hand, Nantong is the most densely populated area in Jiangsu and even the whole country, so it is necessary to break through the restriction of cultivated land resources and increase agricultural production and farmers' income; On the other hand, Nantong "reaches the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south", so we should make good use of and highlight this regional resource endowment in the process of agricultural industrialization development. Therefore, after years of exploration, Nantong people made an answer: "Take project agriculture as the starting point to promote the large-scale development of efficient agriculture."

Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, Nantong has vigorously implemented the "133" action plan for high-efficiency agriculture and the "863 Project" for facility agriculture, focusing on the goal of "striving for the first large-scale city of high-efficiency agriculture in the province", and the large-scale development of high-efficiency agriculture has achieved great results. Nantong accounts for 9.9% of the province's arable land, producing 11% of the province's grain, 17% of oil and 35% of silkworm cocoons. The multiple cropping index is 6 percentage points higher than the provincial average, and the average agricultural GDP per mu exceeds 3, yuan. It can be said that Nantong farmers' tradition of intensive cultivation has created a prerequisite for the development of efficient facility agriculture in Nantong.

in p>212, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nantong was 54.89 billion yuan; In 213, Nantong achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 59.48 billion yuan. On the eve of the reform and opening up in 1978, Nantong's industry was basically state-owned and collectively "unified the world". Since the reform and opening up, Nantong's non-state-owned industries have made great progress. Compared with 199, the number of non-public enterprises above designated size increased from 72 to 521 in 28. The number of employees in enterprises increased from 21, to 621,; The output value increased from 69 million yuan to 454.1 billion yuan; Profits and taxes increased from 45 million yuan to 41.26 billion yuan.

in p>28, the proportion of the output value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises in Nantong city's industrial output value above designated size decreased from 59.9% in 1978 to 5.3%, a decrease of 54.6 percentage points. The decline in the proportion of output value of state-owned industrial enterprises and the substantial increase in the proportion of output value of non-state-owned industrial enterprises have greatly adjusted the ownership structure of Nantong's industrial economy. In 28, the total output value of Nantong's industrial enterprises above designated size reached 516.24 billion yuan, 7.4 times that of 2 (69.71 billion yuan) and 172 times that of 1978 (2.994 billion yuan, the statistical caliber of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level). In terms of benefit indicators, the total profit and tax of industrial enterprises above designated size in Nantong reached 47.5 billion yuan in 28, 8.2 times that of 2 (5.728 billion yuan) and 93 times that of 1978 (56 million yuan).

in p>212, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Nantong was 227.32 billion yuan, and the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,1.12 billion yuan. In 213, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Nantong was 258.39 billion yuan, of which light and heavy industries increased by 1.8% and 13.6% respectively. Among the industrial output value, the equipment manufacturing industry was 522.23 billion yuan, up by 14.1%, accounting for 46.% of the total industrial output value above designated size in the city, up by .5 percentage points over the previous year. Main department stores and shopping places in the main urban area of Nantong shopping place address South Street business circle ★ Wenfeng World No.3-21 South Street, Chongchuan District Suning Life Plaza No.2 South Street, Chongchuan District No.28 Golden Eagle Discount Center South Street Jinshu Yinhua Building, intersection of Renmin Middle Road and South Street, Chongchuan District, Nantong Yaohan RT Mart Supermarket No.27 Renmin Middle Road, Gongnong Road Business Circle ★ Yuanrong Square &; Intersection of Gongnong Road and Qingnian Road in Golden Eagle Life Center ★ Nantong Impression City (217) East of intersection of Gongnong South Road and Hongjiang Road in Chongchuan District ★ No.515 Gongnong Road, Tesco (Gongnong Road Store), Zhongnancheng Shopping Center ★ Hongqiao intersection of Gongnong Road (Tongqi Road Elevated) Xingguangyao Plaza Intersection of Gongnong Road and Taoyuan Road West Wushui Business Circle Auchan Supermarket (Gangzha Store) Shennan Road (Jianghai Avenue Elevated Exit) Decathlon (Gangzha Store) Intersection of Jianghai Avenue Elevated Road and Shennan Road North ★ Gangzha Intersection of wanda plaza Shennan Road and Jianghai Avenue Elevated Road South ★IKEA (217) Intersection of Jianghai Avenue Elevated Road and Huanghai Road North Street Business Circle ★ Yuanrong Ink Jiangnan (217) Intersection of Tongning Avenue Elevated Road and Yongyi Road Intersection of Yongyi Road and North Street in Vanke Jinyu Plaza Gangzha District ★ Intersection of China Resources Vientiane City (216) Gangzha District The main recreational places at the junction of Street and Yonghe Road fly over No.44 Rengang Road, Baidu Cultural Square, No.1 North Street, Gangzha District, Nantong Adventure Kingdom (opposite Huaqiang City), No.99 Gongnong North Road, Jianghai Fengqing Street, at the intersection of Changjiang South Road and Zilang Road (opposite Hongyun Decoration City). In 213, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Nantong reached 192.71 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 14.26 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 52.45 billion yuan, up by 1.3%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail consumer goods was 177.53 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; The retail sales of consumer goods in accommodation and catering industry reached 15.18 billion yuan, up by 14.8%.

foreign economy

in 1984, Nantong's foreign trade exports were almost insignificant, but after the 199s, the annual average export volume of Nantong was 724 million US dollars from 1984 to 1999, and it was 5.34 billion US dollars from 2 to 28. In the latter nine years, the annual average export volume of Nantong was 7.4 times that of the previous 14 years. In 28, Nantong's total import and export volume reached 16.688 billion US dollars, of which the total export volume was 11.75 billion US dollars. Now export trade has expanded to more than 9 countries and regions around the world. The structure of export commodities has basically achieved a major shift from primary products to manufactured goods. Some export products with high capital and technology content and high added value have formed a certain production scale, which has enhanced the competitiveness of Nantong's export products in the international market and promoted the upgrading and optimization of Nantong's industrial structure and product structure.

in p>212, Nantong's total import and export value was $26.3 billion. In 213, Nantong's total annual import and export value was US$ 29.81 billion, an increase of 13.4% over 212, of which the total export value was US$ 21.28 billion, an increase of 13.3%; The total import value was US$ 8.54 billion, up by 13.6%. At the end of 213, there were 196 countries and regions that established import and export trade relations with Nantong, and there were 4,639 enterprises with import and export performance in the city, an increase of 6.5%. In 1978, Nantong's annual fiscal revenue was only 55 million yuan, exceeded 1 billion yuan (1.11 billion yuan) in 1988, exceeded 1 billion yuan (11.7 billion yuan) in 23 and reached 39.2 billion yuan in 28. In the past 3 years of reform and opening up, Nantong's annual fiscal revenue has more than quadrupled, and it has grown geometrically with the regional GDP.

in p>1978, Nantong's annual financial expenditure was only 16 million yuan, which basically only maintained the basic expenses such as office and salary of public officials, and it was difficult to have the remaining financial resources to consider the development of society and public undertakings. After the reform and opening up, the government's financial constraints have been fundamentally reversed, and the annual fiscal expenditure has continued to grow at a high rate. In 1993, the city's fiscal expenditure exceeded 1 billion yuan (1.86 billion yuan) for the first time, in 24 it exceeded 1 billion yuan (1.146 billion yuan), and in 28 Nantong's fiscal expenditure reached 29.253 billion yuan. In the 3 years since the reform and opening up, Nantong's annual fiscal expenditure has more than tripled.

in p>212, Nantong's total fiscal revenue was 15.59 billion yuan, including various taxes of 56.78 billion yuan. The budget revenue of local governments was 41.97 billion yuan, of which business tax increased by 56.5% and value-added tax decreased by .1%. The total fiscal expenditure for the whole year was 93.76 billion yuan.

in p>213, the total fiscal revenue was 121.67 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 212, of which various taxes were 65.37 billion yuan. The budget revenue of local governments was 48.59 billion yuan, of which business tax increased by 12.6% and value-added tax increased by 8.3%. The total fiscal expenditure for the whole year was 16.7 billion yuan, of which the local public budget expenditure was 57.64 billion yuan. In 213, the budget revenue of Nantong local government reached 48.588 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%, and the tax revenue accounted for 82.3%. The total amount, growth rate and tax proportion of fiscal revenue are in the fourth, fifth and fourth places respectively in Jiangsu Province. From 1983 to the end of 198s, the economic income of farmers gradually increased, and some farmers who were initially rich rebuilt their houses and built simple buildings. The building of farmers showed a slow growth trend, and the per capita building area increased from 17㎡ in 1983 to 23㎡ in 199. After entering the 199s, governments at all levels paid more attention to the construction of villages and towns, and paid more attention to the construction of small towns and rural infrastructure. In ten years, * * * built 1,788,3 ㎡ new houses (buildings), with an investment of 4,548 million. Among them, in 1997 alone, 1,917,7 ㎡ new houses were built, with an investment of 89 million yuan. The per capita building area in rural areas increased from 23㎡ in 199 to 32.34㎡ in 2, and the living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Nantong paid close attention to the planning of small towns, focusing on the planning of 1 national key towns and 24 provincial key central towns. Under the guidance of the planning, Nantong accelerated infrastructure construction, actively promoted comprehensive development, and took the road of centralized and unified construction. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the construction of a new socialist countryside made a good start. The number of towns is gradually decreasing, and the scale of towns tends to be reasonable. Efforts were made to promote regional water supply, and the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas increased rapidly. The penetration rate of tap water in built-up areas of 6 towns reached 1%. Strengthen the management of rural construction market and strengthen the construction of township construction (management) service stations.

In p>213, the urban area of Nantong (including Tongzhou District) added 78.1 hectares of green space, and the urban green coverage rate was 42.2%. The daily water supply capacity reaches 1.6 million cubic meters, and the qualified rate of comprehensive water quality indicators is 1%; The urban gas penetration rate, water penetration rate and harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage all reached 1%. all year around