［Abstract］ Correctly understand the basic connotation that rural industrial structure is different from agricultural structure, establish the strategic goals and positioning principles of my country’s rural industrial structure adjustment, and adjust the relationships among agriculture, rural industry and rural service industry and within each industry The strategic measures are a strategic issue that urgently needs serious study in the current rural work.

1. The basic connotation of rural industrial structure and the importance of adjustment. Rural industrial structure is a multi-level composite system. It refers to the interrelationships between industries, within each level of industry, and within each level of industry in rural areas.

Structure includes the relationships between the three rural industries, between departments within the industry, between projects within the department, and between products in the project.

Rural industrial structure and agricultural industrial structure are not concepts in the same sense. Rural industrial structure emphasizes that the industry is in the rural area and is a regional concept, while agricultural industrial structure emphasizes the industry composition in the industrial structure. From the perspective of composition content

, the agricultural industry mainly refers to planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, etc., while the rural industry consists of the primary industry-agriculture, the second industry-rural industry, and the tertiary industry-rural service industry. Therefore, the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure has limitations.

There are too many differences, and the adjustment of rural industrial structure is to change the incoordination between agriculture, rural industry and rural service industry, and at the same time change the internal relationship between each industry.

In the past, we narrowly understood the rural industrial structure as a single agricultural structure dominated by grain planting, and developed the rural economy in accordance with this idea, which resulted in an extremely unreasonable rural industrial structure and relatively slow development of the rural economy.

The level of rural industrial structure is formed during the development process of rural economic activities from simple to complex, from low-level to high-level. It is determined by the level of social productivity and is also affected by consumer demand, natural resources and labor, capital, technology and other production

The impact of asking for.

Adjusting the rural industrial structure to make it more rational and advanced is an objective requirement of the law of productivity development and the evolution of industrial structure.

A reasonable rural industrial structure can realize the optimal allocation of various resources and is the main driving force for the development of agriculture and rural economy. It is the source of increasing farmers' income, enhancing social stability, and ensuring the sustainable development of rural social and economic development.

The rural industrial structure is an important part of the national industrial structure, of which the agricultural structure is the foundation. The development of rural non-agricultural industries extends the chain of agricultural industries and connects the connections between regional industries across the country (including between urban and rural areas, between different industries).

between regions).

There is an inherent and inevitable connection between the rural industrial structure, rural economic development and rural economic benefits. On the basis of the same economic aggregate, a reasonable industrial structure can enable a more reasonable allocation of various production factors, thereby achieving good results.

Economic benefits.

If the industrial structure is imbalanced, although it is possible to achieve a high economic growth rate in a certain period, overall and in the long run, the quality of economic development will be poor, the efficiency will be low, and the stamina will be insufficient.

Whether the rural industrial structure is reasonable or not is directly related to the quality of rural economic development and the potential for sustainable development.

Therefore, adjusting the rural industrial structure so that the entire rural social production basically adapts to the level of total social demand is a strategic issue that urgently needs to be seriously studied in current rural work.

2. The strategic goals and positioning principles of my country’s rural industrial structure adjustment. According to the actual situation and long-term development needs of my country’s rural economy, the strategic goals of rural industrial structure adjustment should mainly include five aspects: First, actively increase grain production; Ensure the safety of food supply and achieve a basic balance in the total supply and demand of agricultural products; the second is to increase the proportion of high-quality varieties and high-quality agricultural products so that the variety and quality structure of agricultural products can adapt to changes in market demand; the third is to develop high-quality and efficient agriculture , promote the development of the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, and achieve increased agricultural efficiency and increased farmers' income; the fourth is to achieve a more reasonable regional division of labor and layout of agriculture and rural economy, and form a specialized production pattern with distinctive characteristics in different regions Fifth, through the use of modern production tools, technologies and management methods, rural resources can be rationally allocated and utilized among various industrial sectors, and the relationships between economic growth, social stability, technological progress, environmental protection, national security, etc. can be scientifically handled to achieve Sustainable development of rural economy.

In order to achieve the above goals and adjust and optimize my country's rural industrial structure, the following basic principles should be followed: 1. Adopt the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and adopting comparative advantage.

A reasonable rural industrial structure must meet the requirements of the local natural economic conditions and characteristics. Whether the rural industrial structure in different regions can adapt to the local resources, geography, ecological environment, technological progress, economic development and market conditions is the key to whether the rural industrial structure has long-term rationality.

The basis of sex.

The first indicator to measure whether the rural industrial structure is optimized is whether it can fully and effectively utilize the advantages of local resources, maintain its advantages for a long time, and utilize resources sustainably.

Therefore, when adjusting the rural industrial structure, we must adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions to ensure that various resources are better utilized, with the goal of maximizing economic benefits, so that the industrial structures of various regions have their own emphasis and their own characteristics.

characteristics and develop its own advantageous industries and competitive products.

It not only emphasizes giving full play to resource advantages, but also emphasizes transforming resource advantages into economic advantages and regional advantages.

2. Adhere to the principle of dual orientation.