There are also many special exhibition halls such as "Wonderful Human Body", "Aquatic Biology Museum" and "Dinosaur World" in the museum, as well as a newly opened popular science education activity place for interactive exploration of natural mysteries according to the psychological characteristics of teenagers-Exploration Corner. At the same time, this museum puts out several temporary exhibitions and various temporary special exhibitions every year, which have great influence, including "eugenics and excellent education", "man and biosphere", "natural scenery of Hong Kong" and "animal zodiac", etc., which have been put out continuously for 12 years. Among them, the youth education exhibition "Boys and Girls" was rated as "the best activity of spiritual civilization construction in the capital" by the Beijing Municipal Committee of Spiritual Civilization Construction. At present, the museum has exhibited 1-2 excellent exhibitions all over the country all the year round.
In recent years, beijing museum of natural history's professional exhibitions have gone abroad many times, such as "China Dinosaur Exhibition" which has been exhibited in Singapore, Hongkong, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Sweden, Finland, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and other countries and regions. Since 1977, exhibitions such as "Australia's Endemic Animals", "French Natural History" and "The Story of Whale Fish" have been introduced in succession, and the exhibition "Baiji Dolphin" has been co-organized with Hong Kong Ocean Park 1997.
Exhibition hall on the origin and early evolution of life
In the exhibition hall of the origin and early evolution of life, the blue decoration implies that the ocean is the cradle of life. In the early CAMBRIAN period 530 million years ago, a large number of invertebrates suddenly appeared in the ocean, which paleontologists called the "Cambrian life explosion". This exhibition hall restores the prosperity of the ocean at that time, tells the theory of the origin of life, and introduces the complex evolution process of organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes with rich fossils for the audience to appreciate and distinguish. The exhibition introduces the world-famous Chengjiang fauna, Ediacara fauna, Kaili fauna and Weng 'an fauna in detail, and also introduces the basic viewpoints of Darwin's evolution theory, theoretical challenges and extinction events in the history of biological evolution.
Ancient invertebrate exhibition hall
Ancient invertebrates include protozoa, sponges, coelenterates, brachiopods, mollusks, arthropods and echinoderms. Huge ostriches stand at the entrance of this exhibition hall, symbolizing the prosperous history of invertebrates. The exhibition hall shows the prosperity of the earth more than 100 million years ago and tells the history of the rise and fall of ancient invertebrates in detail. A large number of paleontological fossils in Jehol biota, especially the long-haired dinosaur fossils in western Liaoning, will arouse the audience's strong interest.
Animal-human friends exhibition hall
The exhibition of basic animals includes six thematic units: order (biodiversity), invertebrates, fish, amphibians, protected animals and insect world.
Insect world Insects belong to the animal kingdom, arthropoda and Insecta, and are the largest group in the animal kingdom. There are more than 654.38+0 million species of insects in the world, which are widely distributed and the number is amazing. Insects have formed their own unique morphological structure and living habits in the long process of evolution. They are an important part of biodiversity and an indispensable part of natural ecosystem. They play an important role in nature and have a close relationship with human beings. Insect World shows a colorful insect world in terms of what insects are, insects and environment, insect specialization, insect life, insect behavior, insects and human beings.
Animal zhimei exhibition hall
The Beauty of Animals-The Exhibition of World Animal Specimens Donated by Bellin is based on the precious animal specimens donated by Mr. kenneth behring of the United States, which restores the habitat of wild animals and accurately and scientifically reproduces the most representative wild animals in the world, such as Africa, North America and Eurasia. In front of the audience, the beauty of animals is fully displayed by combining Chinese and English display boards and various novel modern display technologies. The contents of the exhibition are mainly divided into three parts: wild Yuan Ye in Africa, the deep and blurred jungle in North America, and the natural and wild world of ice and snow in northern Eurasia. The exhibition adopts ultra-thin progressive rolling exhibition box, and for the first time, it adopts complete bilingual instructions in Chinese and English. By grasping the design elements such as space, color and modeling, this exhibition fully shows a variety of animals with regional characteristics and their living environment by using modern exhibition technologies such as natural reduction, artistic generalization and interactive inspiration, which embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between people and animals. Many novel exhibition technologies have been added to 10 interactive exhibition projects, especially the application of various sound, light, electricity and multimedia computer technologies, which have enhanced the scientific and technological content of the exhibition, enriched the means of exhibition, and increased the interest and appreciation of the audience, such as butterflies made of special materials that can fly in the air, animal sound world made of three-dimensional technology, the cognition of animal footprints, the touch of animal fur, etc., which can make the audience feel during the participation.
Kenneth behring, founder and chairman of the World Wheelchair Foundation, director of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, 1928, was born in Wisconsin, USA. His childhood family was poor, but with perseverance, he started from scratch in the automobile industry and became a successful businessman and investor. Mr. Behring is a caring philanthropist. He founded the World Wheelchair Foundation in 2000, dedicated to improving the lives of vulnerable groups around the world, and opened a new chapter for his charity. Mr. Behring collected and made many animal specimens all over the world, and decided to donate many animal specimens to the Beijing Museum of Natural History for free collection and display when he was old. These wild animal specimens with advanced production technology and vivid images will definitely bring strong visual impact to the audience and produce deep * * * sounds against the realistic habitat background.
Ancient reptile museum
The Museum of Ancient Reptiles shows the audience the landscape of the biological world more than 200 million years ago, and shows the complex development process of vertebrates from water to land, represented by total fin fish, fishbone salamander, earthworm and Allosaurus. In the center of the hall, lifelike dinosaur skeletons are displayed, such as the first dinosaur discovered by China people-Xu's Lu Fenglong, Jingyan Mamenxilong, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Deinonychus minimus, Tuojiang Dragon with a sword board on its back, mighty Yongchuan Dragon, pterosaur with wings flying, ichthyosaur dominating the ocean, etc. Multimedia computers can let the audience appreciate the primitive burial state of dinosaurs, experience the hardships and fun of paleontologists excavating dinosaur fossils through the "fossil searcher", and experience the major geological changes of the earth from the simulated stratigraphic demonstration. ......
Ancient Mammalian Museum
Mammals evolved from mammals. Because of its unique advantages of constant temperature and humid climate conditions in Mesozoic, mammals have been revived and greatly developed. The exhibition hall introduces in detail the evolution of long-nosed, strange-hoofed, cloven-hoofed, carnivorous, primate and angiosperm, as well as the famous Shanwang biota. In the exhibition hall, the audience can see the restoration map and skeleton specimens of the largest mammal on earth at the same time after the extinction of dinosaurs. You can enjoy a huge elephant family, including the famous Yellow River Elephant, which is 4 meters high and 8 meters long, and the shovel-toothed elephant. The audience can also enjoy a very striking specimen: the earliest angiosperm fossil-the world's first flower-Liaoning ancient fruit.
Dinosaur park hall
"Dinosaur Park" vividly restores the face of the dinosaur era with the time series of Triassic-Jurassic-Cretaceous: lifelike Shu Long fauna, bloody scenes in the jungle of the dinosaur world, mysterious Jurassic Grand Canyon, ocean prosperity in the dinosaur era, Jehol biota/kloc-0.26 billion years ago ... The audience can climb up and overlook the whole picture of the "dinosaur world" and feel the wonders of water curtain cave through the waterfall.
Plants World Pavilion
Beijing museum of natural history's "Plant World" large-scale plant exhibition was launched to the public in July 2007. The exhibition covers an area of more than 800 square meters, covering the evolution of land plants, plant functions and modern plant landscape. From the prehistoric extinct plant groups to today's colorful plants, from the microstructure of plants to the macro-landscape of plant communities and ecosystems, the charm of plants is displayed in all directions and from many angles. The exhibition uses sound, light, electricity and multimedia technologies, as well as advanced scientific instruments, and skillfully integrates botanical knowledge into landscapes, animations, scientific experiments and games. It realizes the complete unity of science, appreciation and interest, and shows the audience a wonderful world to appreciate and know plants. In the part of plant evolution, with the origin of early land plants as the starting point and the evolution process of land plants as the main line, many extinct plant types have been restored as a whole, showing the landscape that just landed in early land plants, the flourishing fern landscape, gymnosperms landscape and early angiosperms landscape, and showing the magical beauty of prehistoric plants. Based on modern plant communities and plant ecosystems, the plant landscape part uses the method of combining background painting with foreground plants to truly show six typical plant landscapes distributed in different regions of China: desert, typical grassland, typical wetland, mountain, tropical rain forest and mangrove, creating a colorful modern plant world. The plant function part is a dynamic, energetic and interesting exhibition space. According to plant growth and movement, transportation system, photosynthesis, flowering and pollination, seed spread and survival strategy, etc. This paper describes them through models, specimens, words, pictures and other ways, and skillfully answers interesting scientific questions such as how plants, as primary producers of the earth's ecosystem, maintain the orderly operation of the earth's ecosystem, how to achieve the consistency of their own structure and function, how to adapt to their surrounding environment and achieve harmony with the environment.
Exploration angle
"Exploration Corner" is a place for teenagers' activities established in beijing museum of natural history by absorbing the advanced experience of some foreign museums. Its purpose is to break the traditional exhibition of museums and change passive indoctrination into active exploration. Here, all activities encourage the audience to participate and give full play to their subjective initiative, because psychological research shows that the cooperation of multiple senses is often more profound than the information obtained by mere vision or hearing.
The Discovery Corner is divided into several activity areas, all of which are open to the audience free of charge. In the "report reading area", the audience can freely read popular science books and search for information they are interested in online. "Children's area" is mainly aimed at children aged 3-7, where they can give full play to their imagination and draw what they have seen and heard in the Natural Museum. Organize special experiments regularly in the "experimental activities" area; The audience can also observe the microscopic world freely with a microscope. In addition, the "Exploration Corner" provides a variety of biological models for the audience to assemble, and also displays exquisite animal specimens and knowledge cards, which adds endless fun to the whole "Exploration Corner". The emphasis here is to cultivate children's scientific interest, scientific thinking and exploration spirit, so that they can master knowledge, find problems and cultivate interest in a relaxed and happy way.
The mysterious hall of animals
The basic exhibition "The Mysteries of Animals" is a brand-new boutique exhibition. The content of the exhibition is concise, accurate and academic, and the exhibits are well-made, with visibility, entertainment, participation, knowledge, science, ideology, sustainable development and sense of the times. The basic exhibition of The Mysteries of Animals is novel in content, perfect in function and brand-new, which is embodied in the contents and methods of the exhibition. A lot of content embodies the designer's innovative techniques, and there are also new breakthroughs in artistic forms. Post-modern language and spectral technology are adopted to better contrast the content theme, make science and art combine perfectly, and let the audience enjoy beauty.
The Mystery of Animals completely abandons the previous practice of following the animal classification model, but grasps the ingenious adaptation of animals to the living environment from the aspects of morphology, physiology and behavior, thus successfully showing the theme of animal survival and reproduction. By cultivating the audience's strong interest in exploring the mysteries of animals, we can achieve the goal of improving the conscious awareness of protecting animals and implementing quality education.
The animal science knowledge displayed in The Mystery of Animals is very comprehensive, which not only tells the adaptation of animals to the environment in various typical habitats and their active adaptation behaviors such as dormancy and migration, but also includes the daily behavior of animals, the relationship between animals, the movement, feeling, foraging, defense and reproduction of animals. Special attention is paid to the interest of the content in the knowledge displayed, and a lot of interesting animal knowledge can be seen everywhere in the exhibition. A large number of educational and entertaining games were designed in the exhibition, among which modern exhibition technology was adopted in the exhibition contents such as "Bird Tale Map" and "Growth Process of Myxocyprinus asiaticus". Using multimedia technology, the touch screen computer has carefully designed interesting contents such as the mystery of animal survival, the mystery of animal reproduction, the food chain, the story after forest fire, and the best of animals. The movement and courtship of animals are the most wonderful chapters in their lives. In order to fully express this theme, the visual impact caused by the wonderful pictures played by the color TV in the exhibition hall not only enabled the audience to understand the scientific knowledge of various animal sports forms and wonderful courtship dances, but also enjoyed the beautiful scenery and purified and sublimated their hearts. The animal specimens in The Mystery of Animals are carefully selected and are excellent collections, and many of them are new specimens made by advanced bio-plasticizing technology. The most outstanding point in the exhibition is the design of a large number of animal ecological landscapes, and the vivid polar and desert landscapes flexibly reproduce the various living environments of animals.
At present, the open exhibition halls include: ancient reptiles, ancient mammals, world animal exhibition, plant world, human body, dinosaur park, animal mystery, whale code (fee), 3D cinema and exploration corner. Movies have been added during the Chinese New Year in 3D, and some children's activities will be held at Discovery Corner on weekends.
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