A collection of ancient poems that must be tested at the beginning of Xiaoshengchu
The first volume of grade one
1, Shancun (Song) Shao Yong
At first glance, it is two or three miles away, and mist hangs over four or five families.
The pavilions are six or seven, and the flowers bloom in eighty or ninety.
2. Winged Goose (Tangluo)
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
3. Wanglu Building (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
4. Gulangyu (Tang) Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
5. Hehe (Tang)
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
6, plum blossom (Song) Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
The second volume of the first grade
7. Quiet Night Thinking (Tang) Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
8. (Tang) Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran, this spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
9, quatrains (Tang) Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
10, Bird (Tang) Bai Juyi
Who knows that the life of a group is small, and it is generally flesh and blood.
I advise you not to pat a bird. My son will be in the nest waiting for his mother to come back.
1 1, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (excerpt) (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
12, to Wang Lun (Tang) Li Bai.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
13, Long song (excerpt)
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
The first volume of grade two
14, (Tang) Du Mu
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
15, Night Tour Mountain Temple (Tang) Li Bai
The tall buildings of the temple on the mountain are really high, like a hundred feet. People upstairs are like a hand that can pick off the stars in the sky.
Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.
16, Wang Lushan Waterfall (Tang) Li Bai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
17, Feng (Tang) Li Qiao
It can blow off the golden leaves in autumn and bloom beautiful flowers in spring.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.
18, Yi Jiangnan (Tang) Bai Juyi
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
19, see (Qing) Yuan Mei.
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
20. Return to your hometown (Tang)
Teenagers leave home, old people return, and the local accent does not change.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
The second volume of grade two
2 1, (Tang) He
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
22. Huashan (Song) is accurate.
There is only the sky above, not the mountains and the atmosphere.
Look up at the red sun and look back at the low white clouds.
23. Li Bai, the first Baidicheng (Tang Dynasty)
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
24. See Meng Haoran (Tang) Li Bai again on the way to Yangzhou from the Yellow Crane Tower.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
25. Stay in Yang Wanli New City Store (Song).
The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
26, plug the Song (Tang) Lulun.
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
27. Koike (Song) Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
The first volume of grade three
28. Yu Gezi (Tang) Zhang
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
29. Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang (Song) and Yang Wanli.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
30. Give Hua Qing (Tang) Du Fu
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This kind of music should only be in heaven, where can I hear it several times?
3 1, Zhu Liguan (Tang) Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
32. Twelve (Song) Land Tour
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
33. Folk songs of the Song and Northern Dynasties in Chile
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.
34. (Tang) Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
35. Autumn (Tang) Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
36, New Year's Day (Song) Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
The second volume of grade three
37. You Zi Yin (Tang) Meng Jiao
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
38. Cunju (Qing) Gaoding
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
39. Reading Random Thoughts (Song) Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
40, lime Yin (Ming) Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.
4 1, Jiangnan Han Yuefu
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
42. Fan Zhongyan, a fisherman on the river (Song Dynasty)
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
43. (Tang) Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
The first volume of the fourth grade
44. Niaomingxi (Tang) Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
45. Mujiangyin (Tang) Bai Juyi
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
46. Xijiangyue (Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
47. Letter to Han Chuo Du Mu, Yangzhou Magistrate (Tang)
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
On the 24 th Bridge on a moonlit night, where can jade people teach to blow Xiao?
The second volume of the fourth grade
48. Lanxi Jipin (Tang) Dai Shulun
Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
49. Taohuaxi (Tang) Zhang Xu
A high bridge appeared on the clouds and asked the fishing boats in the rocks.
Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream?
50. Looking for flowers by the river (Tang) Du Fu
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
5 1, the garden is not worth (Song) Ye Shaoweng
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
52. Xing Wu's Miscellaneous Poems (Qing) Ruan Yuan
At the turn of the four rivers, the city is inclined and scattered into thousands of streams all over the house.
Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths.
53. Looking at Chuzhou (Tang) Wei from Xixi.
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
54. See (Qing) for the boat night book.
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
The first volume of the fifth grade
55. Fang Bing Cao Huma (Tang) Du Fu
Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade.
Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.
The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death.
So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.
56. (Tang) Li He
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
57. Langtaosha (Tang) Bai Juyi
White waves are boundless with the sea, and flat sand is boundless.
I couldn't find it before, and the East China Sea became a mulberry field.
58. After drinking rain, Chu Qinghu (Song) Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
The second volume of the fifth grade
59. Qiu Puge (Tang) Li Bai
The fire was shining in the sky, and the red star in the purple smoke was in chaos.
On the night of the moon, copper smelters sang, and their songs resounded through the cold valley.
60. Bee (Tang) collaterals drink
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness?
6 1, Deng Feilaifeng (Song) Wang Anshi
Fly to the peak to find a thousand towers, and smell the chickens crow.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
62, the title Xilin wall (Song) Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am on this mountain.
63. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Tang) Li Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
64. Night parking near Fengqiao (Tang)
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
The first volume of the sixth grade
65. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
66. Langtaosha (Tang) Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.
67,/kloc-enlisted at the age of 0/5 (Han) "Yuefu Poetry"
He joined the army at the age of fifteen and didn't come back until he was eighty.
Every villager said, "Who's at home?" "From a distance is your home, pine and cypress pier base.
"Rabbits enter from dogs and pheasants fly from beams.
Miscellaneous trees grow in the atrium and sunflower grows in the well.
I cooked corn and picked sunflowers to make soup.
The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it will be.
Going out and looking east, tears fell on my clothes.
68. Sai (Tang) Wang Changling.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
69. Mozitu (Qing) Zheng Banqiao's poem
Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
70. "Poems on Strange Rocks in Cangsong" (Qing Dynasty) Li (one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou)
I didn't see it. You can't have grass when it's cold.
I didn't watch it again, Joe Pine Qingqing corrected.
Heaven and earth are unintentional, and everything is true.
Going straight to the mountains, the scenery is unparalleled.
A thousand years later, we are still frozen and snowy.
Support the sky high and strong, dry in the spring breeze and blue clouds.
7 1, Memetu inscribed poem (Yuan) Wang Mian
The first tree in my home, West Wild Goose Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
The second volume of the sixth grade
72. Four distinct seasons (1) (Song) Fan Chengda
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
73. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (2) (Song) Fan Chengda
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly
74, don't Dongda (Tang) Gao Shi
Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining and the north wind is blowing snow.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
75. Send Yuan Er to Anxi (Tang) Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Rereading the classic Chinese text "Yu Xiang Drama Club No"
In the China Aviation Museum, a fighter plane is displayed, and the five characters of Yu Xiang Drama Club on the fuselage are particularly eye-catching. The plane was led by Chang Xiangyu, a famous Henan Opera performer, and raised funds (M? ) Raise money for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
1in June, 950, the American invaders launched a war of aggression against Korea, which spread to the border of our country. Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to the Korean battlefield to fight against the invaders with the Korean people.
War is backed by economic strength (D? n)。 At that time, China had just experienced eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and three years of liberation war, and was devastated (chāngy? ), everything needs to be done. In order to protect our country and defend our country, the newborn People's Republic of China (PRC) launched a nationwide fund-raising campaign, and the people of the whole country donated money and materials, which set off a vigorous patriotic upsurge.
195 1 one night in autumn, Chang Xiangyu heard a news on the radio: a highland of our army was bombed by more than 100 enemy planes, and all the officers and men died heroically. That night, Chang Xiangyu rolled (zh m: n) and turned over to the opposite side, unable to sleep. Yes, it is because our military's weapons and equipment are far behind the US military that the enemy is so crazy! Therefore, Chang Xiangyu decided to donate a fighter plane with the performance income and put it into the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country with practical actions.
Chang Xiangyu keeps his word. While writing to the people's government, she did mobilization work in the troupe. As soon as she got the government's approval, she led the Yu Xiang Drama Club to perform. However, it is easy to donate a plane! At that time, a plane needed/kloc-0.5 billion yuan. According to the performance income of Yu Xiang Drama Club at that time, even if the venue was full, 200 performances were needed.
Chang Xiangyu was not intimidated by difficulties. She took out her savings for many years and sold the only big truck of the drama club and her own house as performance funds. She also announced that the actors and actresses in the drama club would not pay any money, and all the benefit income would be used to buy planes for volunteers.
In order not to affect the performance, Chang Xiangyu sent all three children under the age of ten to the nursery. Mother and child are connected! When she left, she saw the reluctant eyes of several young children, and her eyes could not help blushing. But at the thought of the upcoming benefit performance, she hardened her heart and left without looking back. Since then, she has led more than 50 cast members of the drama club and embarked on a long journey to raise money for charity performances. Their first stop was Kaifeng, and then they arrived in Xinxiang, Wuhan, Changsha, Xi and Guangzhou around the clock. In order to save money, Chang Xiangyu eats the same pot and sleeps on the floor with everyone, never because he is the president, but a famous actor. ] Do (ɡ m: o) anything special. In every performance, Chang Xiangyu played by ɡǒu is meticulous, and his appearance and performance are very exciting and vivid. During the benefit performance, some people in the drama club wavered and thought it was too difficult to donate a plane, so they privately advised Chang Xiangyu that it was easier to donate a tank or several cannons. Chang Xiangyu not only explicitly opposed it, but also patiently persuaded it.
Audiences from all over the world were moved by the patriotic enthusiasm of Yu Xiang Drama Club. Everywhere, the drama club was warmly welcomed and supported by the local government and the masses, and the performances were full. Viewers jump (yǒnɡ) into their savings (x? ) throw it into the donation box. Many patriotic Democrats buy tickets with money several times or even dozens of times higher than the ticket price to support their righteous actions. When performing in Guangzhou, an overseas Chinese returning from Nanyang came backstage specially, holding Chang Xiangyu's hand and saying, "We overseas Chinese have a hard time abroad! Our motherland has been bullied and repented for many years, and our children overseas have no status. I am really happy to return to China this time and see the whole country unite as one! It's a pity that I have spent all the money I brought. This gold watch is all I have left. I will donate it to you to show our love for our motherland! " With that, he flicked (not Lu) his watch and gave it to Chang Xiangyu. Chang Xiangyu was very moved, and accepted the gold watch, and immediately let people go to the gate of the theater for auction. Someone immediately bought this watch and offered 600,000 yuan. But the buyer gave it to Chang Xiangyu and said, "I'll donate it again!" "Then the second person bought it again, bid1000000, bought it and donated it. As a result, many people bought and donated, donated and bought, and finally the price of this watch rose to10 million!
After the performance in Guangzhou, due to the support of the whole country, only 180 performances were performed, and the income exceeded1500 million yuan. 1February 7, 952, Chang Xiangyu sent all the money to China People's Association to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and reported to Shen (shēn) that "what's the name of this soldier? Yu Xiang Drama Club. ? "。 President Guo Moruo was very moved and personally wrote down the name of the plane.