Scientific research funds generally refer to various expenses for the development of science and technology. Research funds are usually allocated by the government, enterprises, non-governmental organizations, foundations and so on. Solve specific scientific and technological problems by entrusting or screening application reports. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and most countries attach great importance to scientific research investment. The proportion of scientific research funds to the GDP of a country or region can reflect the importance a country or region attaches to scientific research.
1, State appropriation
Enjoy the state's key support for scientific research development in colleges and universities. In recent years, in order to improve the education level and cultivate more innovative talents, more and more funds have been invested in education. Especially in several universities with key scientific research tasks in China, the relevant scientific research funds are also supported by the state. Universities in various provinces in China have announced their budget funds for 2023. From the data point of view, there are 24 colleges and universities with budget funds exceeding 654.38+000 billion yuan. The budget funds are increasing year by year, which shows that the state attaches importance to education and scientific research.
2. Investment in enterprises and industries
Some enterprises will invest in scientific research projects, especially those related to their own business fields. In addition, through cooperation with industry, scientific research institutions can also get some financial support.
3. Art foundations and charities
Many academic foundations and charities at home and abroad have set up research funding schemes to provide financial support for research projects.
4. International cooperation and exchange projects
Scientific research in colleges and universities can obtain financial support from other countries or organizations through cooperative projects with international scientific research.
5. Self-financing
Relying on their own scientific research ability and reputation, colleges and universities can get financial support by applying for research projects and participating in competitive scientific research funded projects, such as major national scientific and technological projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology and general projects of the National Natural Science Foundation. The transformation of scientific research achievements can not only bring economic returns to schools, but also promote the social application of scientific research achievements and promote social and economic development.