1. Leader of the local armed group in the late Jin Dynasty [edit this paragraph] Li Quan (? - 1231), a native of Beihai, Weizhou (now Weifang, Shandong) in the Jin Dynasty, Han nationality, leader of the local armed group in the late Jin Dynasty.

In May of the second year of Jin Xuanzong's Zhenyou year (1214), the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Nanjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan). The Mongolian army went south again and plundered in Shandong, Hebei and other places.

Facing internal and external difficulties, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty were unable to resist the Mongol army's march southward, and they still expropriated and intensified the exploitation of the people within their territory.

In order to resist the dark rule of the Jin Dynasty, a large-scale Red Coat Army uprising broke out in Shandong and Hebei.

As early as the Taihe and Da'an years of Zhang Zong, there was an uprising in Shandong led by Yang An'er (real name Yang Anguo) from Yidu (now part of Shandong).

On the eve of Xuanzong's move south, Yang An'er's rebel army grew stronger and stronger. Centered on the Qing, Wei, Mi, and Ju states, the area of ??activity expanded to the entire Jiaodong Peninsula.

In the second year of Zhenyou (1214), Yang An'er became king, appointed officials and subordinates, and changed his reign to Tianshun.

Li Quanxi practiced martial arts, was agile with bows and horses, and was good at using iron spears, so he was known as "Li Iron Spear".

In the first year of Ning (1213), the Mongolian army attacked Shandong, and Li Quan's mother and eldest brother were killed by the rebels.

In order to take revenge, Li Quan and his brother Li Fu gathered thousands of troops to respond to Yang An'er, attack Linqu (now part of Shandong), and advance to Yidu.

The uprising team developed rapidly, and Liu Qingfu, Guo'an Yong, Zheng Yande, Tian Si, Yu Yang, Yu Tan, etc. were all under the command of Li Quan.

The uprising army led by Li Quan, Yang An'er, and Liu Erzu from Tai'an (now Shandong) became the three main forces in the Red Coat Army uprising at that time.

After the Mongolian army withdrew northward, the Jin Dynasty sent Xuanzao envoy Pusan ??Anzhen to lead heavy troops to suppress the Red Coat Army in Shandong and Hebei.

Wanyan Ting (formerly known as Li Ercuo) and Huang La'aluda led the Jin Dynasty's elite "Flower Hat Army" to attack, and the prefectures and counties occupied by Yang An'er fell one after another.

In December, Yang An'er was defeated by dripping water in the temple.

Yang An'er and his party Ji Zheng and others took a boat to retreat to Jimo and into the sea, intending to reach Mount Qixi (now northeast of Qixia, Shandong).

Qu Cheng, a boatman, was greedy for money and led the gold army to attack Yang An'er.

Yang An'er fell into the water and died. The rest of the army was led by his younger sister Yang Miaozhen (known as Si Niangzi) and his uncle Liu Quan, who regarded Yang Miaozhen as their leader and called them "aunt".

At that time, Liu Erzu was also defeated and killed by the Jin army. His remnants, Huo Yi and Peng Yibin, successively led their remnants to continue fighting against the Jin army.

Li Quan was also almost captured by the Jin army. In order to preserve his remaining strength, he decided to surrender to the East China Sea (now southeast of Lianyungang, Jiangsu).

Liu Quan, Yang Miaozhen and others led more than 10,000 people to join Li Quan.

Li Quan and Yang Miaozhen got married in Moqishan (now southeast of Ju County, Shandong).

Soon, the remaining troops of Liu Erzu led by Peng Yibin also came to join Li Quan.

In the first year of Xingding of the Jin Dynasty (1217), Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict to attack the Jin Dynasty and recruit various rebel armies.

In the first month of the eleventh year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (1218), Li Quan and others attached to Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty gathered various rebel armies and divided them into two groups to attack the Jin Dynasty.

Li Quan attacked Juzhou (today's Juxian County in Shandong Province) and captured the Li family of Jin guard general Pucha. He left in Yangkemizhou (today's Zhucheng City in Shandong Province).

His brother Li Fu also conquered Qingzhou.

The Song court first awarded Li Quan the titles of Doctor Wuyi and Deputy General Manager of Jingdong.

In April, Jin Zhaofu's deputy envoy Huang La'aluda recaptured Mizhou, and Li Quan was defeated.

Then Li Quan defeated Juzhou again.

In September, Li Quan sent troops to besiege Haicheng, counterattack Mizhou, capture Huang Shang'aluda and Jiagusi family slaves, and then conquer Shouguang, Zouping, Linqu and other counties.

He sent Alu to Chuzhou (now Huai'an, Jiangsu Province).

After Li Quan and others returned to Song Dynasty, they were controlled by Chuzhou.

In the winter of this year, Li Quan's army moved to Guishan in Huaiyin.

After Li Quan, the red-coated army generals Shi Gui, Xia Quan, Shi Qing and others successively led their armies to the Song Dynasty to fight against the Jin Dynasty, which posed a great threat to the Jin Dynasty.

In December of the second year of Xingding, Jin Xuanzong sent Kaifeng Prefecture to contact Lu Ziyu to try to negotiate peace.

was rejected by the Song Dynasty.

Xuanzong issued an edict and ordered Deputy Marshal Zuo and Deputy Privy Envoy Pusan ??An Zhenfu and Prince Wanyan Shouxu to attack the Song Dynasty in a large scale.

In the spring of the third year of Xingding, Jin soldiers captured Chengzhou, Fengzhou and Xingyuan Prefecture of Song Dynasty.

The servants of Anzhen's army besieged Song Anfeng's army (now Huainan, Anhui) and the three prefectures of Chu (now Chuzhou, Anhui), Hao (now Fengyang, Anhui), and Guang (now Huangchuan, Henan).

Huaixi is in a hurry.

Song general Li Qingzong was defeated in Haozhou, losing 3,000 troops.

The Jin Army's vanguard cavalry arrived at Caishi Yanglin Ferry, and Jiankang was shocked.

At that time, Huaidong of the Song Dynasty was informed that Jiashe of Chuzhou was responsible for controlling the loyal army. He ordered Li Quan and Li Fu to cut off the retreat of the Jin army, and reported to the commander-in-chief to mobilize the rebel armies to attack separately.

Li Quan led the Eastern Navy to encounter the Jin soldiers in Jiashan and achieved a small victory.

When they marched into Xuyi, they formed a cavalcade with Yang An'er's remaining troops, Jixian and other troops, to defend the Jin soldiers.

When Li Quan arrived at Wokou (now Huaiyuan, Anhui), he met Jin general He Shi Lieya Wuda, known as "Lu Guzhu", who led his army to cross the Huaihe River.

Li Quan and others attacked Lu Xian. Thousands of Jin soldiers drowned in the Huai River and many were captured.

Then he fought fiercely with the golden consort Ahai at Huahupi, killing several golden generals and winning the gold medal that Ahai left behind when he escaped. Li Quan pursued him all the way to Caojiazhuang.

The Jin army also suffered heavy blows in other places and had to retreat. Naturally, the Jin army did not dare to go to Huaidong.

After this victory, Li Quan was promoted to the title of governor of Dazhou, and Yang Miaozhen was granted the title of Renren.

In autumn, when Li Quan returned to Weizhou to visit his tomb, he heard that Zhang Lin, a soldier of Yidu Prefecture who was attached to the Jin Dynasty, wanted to rebel against the Jin Dynasty and return to the Song Dynasty.

Zhang Lin occupied Yidu, and all the counties in Shandong followed him.

So Li Quan came to Qingzhou City (today's Yidu, Shandong) and persuaded Zhang Lin to join the Song Dynasty as soon as possible.

Zhang Lin still hesitated, but Li Quan brought only a few people into the city to meet Zhang Lin. Zhang Lin drank and chatted happily and became brothers.

Zhang Lin then attached a schedule to the Jiuzhou editions of the two prefectures of Qing, Ju, Mi, Deng, Lai, Wei, Zi, Bin, Di, Ninghai and Jinan in Shandong to the Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty awarded Zhang Lin the title of Doctor Wuyi, the pacifier and general manager of Jingdong.