Fund equity system refers to the investment subject in? Private equity? Investment funds. Private equity refers to non-public offering and trading of equity, including non-public offering and trading of common shares, preferred shares convertible into common shares and convertible bonds by non-listed enterprises and listed enterprises.

How are the dividends of joint-stock companies generally distributed?

General methods of dividend distribution in joint-stock companies;

1. Under normal circumstances, shareholders distribute profits in proportion to their capital contribution. Of course, special agreements can also be made in the articles of association.

2. Dividends are generally paid according to the financial year, and special circumstances can also be treated specially.

3. If all shareholders agree, shareholders can directly increase their registered capital by participating in dividends. It can also be used as capital reserve without dividends. If only individual shareholders use their due dividends to increase their investment and become registered capital, they must be approved by the shareholders' meeting and perform other procedures including industrial and commercial changes to expand the shareholding ratio of individual shareholders.

Joint-stock enterprises:

Joint-stock enterprise refers to a form of enterprise organization in which three or more stakeholders (at least three) voluntarily combine in the form of joint-stock operation. It is an enterprise organization form that adapts to the needs of socialized mass production and market economy development, realizes the relative separation of ownership and management rights, and is conducive to strengthening enterprise management functions.

Characteristics of joint-stock enterprises:

(1) Issue shares as a voucher for shareholders to buy shares, on the one hand, get dividends, on the other hand, participate in the operation and management of enterprises;

(2) Establish the internal organizational structure of the enterprise. The shareholders' meeting is the highest authority of joint-stock enterprises, the board of directors is the permanent body of the highest authority, and the general manager presides over daily production and business activities;

(3) With the assumption of risk responsibility, the ownership income of joint-stock enterprises is scattered, and the operating risks are shared by many shareholders;

(4) It has a strong dynamic mechanism, and many shareholders care about the operation of enterprise assets from the perspective of interests, which makes the major decisions of enterprises tend to be optimized, and the development of enterprises can be based on the interest mechanism.

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