I. Nature reserves

1. How many national nature reserves are there in Guizhou Province?

2. Where is the Alsophila spinulosa National Nature Reserve? chishui river

3. Which nature reserve is the golden monkey in? Mount Fanjing

4. Which national nature reserve is there in Tongren? Mount Fanjing

5. Which national nature reserve is the black-necked crane in? Weining Caohai

6. Which national nature reserve is Bijie? Weining Caohai

7. What is the national nature reserve in Qiandongnan Prefecture? Leigongshan

8. A national nature reserve called Jade? Maolan Libo

10. The national nature reserve in Qiannan Prefecture is Libo Maolan.

1 1. What level of wild animals does the golden monkey belong to?

12, Libo Maolan National Nature Reserve is to protect the karst forest ecosystem.

13, Leigongshan Nature Reserve is to protect Taiwania flousiana and subtropical forests.

14, Xishui nature reserve is to protect subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.

15, Mayanghe National Nature Reserve is to protect langurs.

16. Where is Mayanghe National Nature Reserve? Yanhe and Wuchuan.

17. which national nature reserve is the golden monkey in Fan Jing?

18. Mayang River is a langur in which national nature reserve?

19. Which national nature reserve is Taiwania flousiana in Leigongshan?

20, by the provincial environmental protection bureau in charge of national nature reserves are Weining Caohai, Chishui Alsophila spinulosa.

2 1, the competent units of national nature reserves are the Provincial Forestry Department and the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau respectively.

Second, environmental protection laws and regulations

22. Environmental protection is a basic national policy of our country.

23. The basic law of environmental protection in China is the Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

24. When was China's environmental protection law passed? 1989 65438+February 26th.

25, environmental protection "three simultaneous" principle refers to

New construction, reconstruction and expansion projects that discharge three wastes and pollute the environment must be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project.

26, environmental protection "three synchronization" refers to

Economic construction, urban construction and environmental construction should be planned, implemented and developed simultaneously.

27. The "three unifications" of environmental protection refers to the unification of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

28, China's national environmental protection administrative department is the State Environmental Protection Administration.

29, all new construction projects, which environmental protection laws and regulations must implement the environmental impact assessment method?

30, the implementation of environmental impact assessment system is for the sake of what?

To prevent the implementation of planned construction projects from causing adverse effects on the environment.

3 1, the state implements classified management of environmental impact assessment, which three categories are divided into?

Prepare an environmental impact report that may cause major environmental impact, prepare an environmental impact report that may cause minor environmental impact, and fill in an environmental impact registration form that has little impact on the environment.

32. What environmental protection system must be implemented by the department that discharges pollutants into the environment?

Declare the pollution discharge system to the competent department of environmental protection

33. Why should sewage charges be levied?

Environment is a kind of resource, and collecting sewage charges is a kind of compensation for polluters to occupy environmental resources.

34, the main responsibility of the environmental supervision department is

It is a full-time department that, under the leadership of environmental protection departments at all levels, conducts on-site supervision, inspection and treatment of all units and individuals within its jurisdiction to fulfill environmental protection laws and regulations and implement environmental protection policies and standards according to law.

Three. Basic contents of environmental protection

35. In World Environment Day, on June 5th every year.

36. How did World Environment Day decide?

1972 On June 5, the United Nations held the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden. In the same year, the 27th United Nations General Assembly designated June 5th as World Environment Day.

37. What's the environment like? It is the sum total of various natural and social factors that affect human survival, development and health.

38, the natural environment elements are

Atmosphere, water, ocean, land, mineral deposits, forests, grasslands, wildlife, natural relics, etc.

39. Social and environmental factors include cultural relics, scenic spots, cities and villages.

Environmental issues.

Due to natural reasons or human activities, environmental quality degradation or ecosystem imbalance has a harmful impact on human socio-economic development, health and life.

4 1, major environmental problems

The development and evolution of the natural environment itself leads to earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, collapses, landslides, mudslides and ground fissures.

42. Secondary environmental issues

Also known as the second environmental problem, it refers to environmental pollution and ecological destruction. It refers to the deterioration of environmental quality and the adverse impact and destruction of human production and life on the ecological environment.

43. Environmental quality

Refers to the quality of the environment, the quality of the environment as a whole or some elements, and environmental quality is measured by environmental quality standards.

Fourth, environmental pollution and environmental protection.

44, the main types of environmental pollution are

Water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, solid waste pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, electromagnetic wave pollution, radiation pollution, heat pollution, etc.

45. Acid rain refers to precipitation with a pH lower than 5.6.

46. Which cities in our province belong to acid rain and sulfur dioxide pollution control areas stipulated by the state?

Guiyang, Zunyi, Kaili, Anshun, duyun city and Xingyi.

47, "two control areas" referred to as acid rain and sulfur dioxide pollution control areas.

48. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and freon.

49. Ozone layer is one of the trace gases in the atmosphere, mainly concentrated in the stratosphere 20~25 km.

50. What is the function of the ozone layer? It plays an extremely important role in protecting life on the earth and regulating the earth's climate.

5 1. What are the main substances that destroy the ozone layer? Chlorofluorocarbons, halons, etc.

52. White pollution refers to the environmental pollution caused by waste plastics.

53. What is water eutrophication? It refers to the phenomenon of water pollution caused by excessive plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.

54. What does air pollution mean?

The concentration of pollutants in the air reaches a harmful level, which destroys the ecological system and the conditions for the normal survival and development of human beings and causes harm to people and creatures.

55. What air pollutants will be produced by burning coal, such as sulfur dioxide, smoke and dust, nitrogen oxides, etc.

Automobile exhaust is the most harmful pollutant to human body?

Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, lead compounds and particulate matter

Verb (abbreviation of verb) ecological and environmental problems

57. The "producer" in the ecosystem refers to

Autotrophic organisms that use simple inorganic substances to synthesize complex organic substances mainly include green plants, luminescent bacteria and chemotactic bacteria.

58. The "consumer" in the ecosystem refers to

Organisms, mainly animal species, can only obtain energy directly or indirectly from plant food by using the ready-made organic matter of plants.

59. The "decomposer" in the ecosystem refers to

Heterotrophic bacteria, fungi, some protozoa and saprophytic animals with animal and plant residues as their nutrient sources.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the sum of genetic strains, species and ecosystem diversity in a certain area.

6 1, what is circular economy?

It is the abbreviation of material closed-loop flow economy, and it is an economic development model that organizes economic activities on the principle of reduction, reuse and recycling.

Sixth, the situation in Guizhou Province.

62. Southwest Guizhou Province belongs to the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.

63. Guizhou karst area is about 70%, which is called karst kingdom.

64. Guiyang, which city is called the western forest city?

65. Guiyang is the first pilot city of circular economy in China.

66. Guizhou Province covers an area of 654.38+760,000 square kilometers and has a population of 38 million.

67. Guizhou Province is rich in coal resources, which is called Jiangnan Coal Sea.

68. How many provinces, municipalities and districts has the country identified to develop the western region? 12.

Wujiang River is the largest river in Guizhou.

70. The highest terrain elevation in Guizhou Province is Jiucaiping, with an altitude of 2,900 meters.

7 1. What is the biggest project in Guizhou Province? Power transmission from west to east?

72. Which provinces and cities around Guizhou Province are Chongqing, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan?

Environmental protection knowledge question and answer:

73. When is World Water Day? March 22nd

74. When is World Meteorological Day? March 23

75. When is Earth Day? April 22nd

76. When is World No Tobacco Day? May 3 1

77. When is Arbor Day in China? March 12

When is the International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer? September 16

79. What are the "three wastes"? Waste gas, waste water and waste residue

80. What is the earliest book calling for protecting ecological balance and saving the earth? Silent spring

8 1. What is the first national ecological demonstration zone in Guizhou Province? city of chishui

82. What is the theme of "World Environment Day" in 2003? Water-2 billion people's lives depend on water.

83. What is the theme of World Environment Day this year? "Everyone is responsible for the survival of the ocean."

84. Where is the largest wetland reserve in our province? Caohai

85. There is something that destroys the ozone layer in the refrigerator. What's its name? Dichlorodifluoromethane

86. Golden monkey belongs to the national protected animals? Level a

Please list one of the "eight public hazards" in the world?

Mas River smog incident, Los Angeles photochemical smog incident, Donola smog incident, London smog incident, Shikoku incident, Minamata disease incident, Toyama pain incident, Aichi rice bran oil incident,

88. What animal is the emblem of WWF? panda

Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, China has started to implement the "Three Rivers and Three Lakes" to prevent and control water pollution. What does "Three Lakes" mean? Taihu Lake, Dianchi Lake and Chaohu Lake

90. Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, China has started to implement "Three Rivers and Three Lakes" to prevent and control water pollution. What does "Three Rivers" mean? Huaihe River, Haihe River and Liaohe River

9 1. When will the Cleaner Production Promotion Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) come into effect? 2003

92. When will the Regulations on the Administration of the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges come into effect? 2003

93. China is rich in water resources, but due to its large population, its per capita fresh water is less than a fraction of that of the world's per capita, making it one of the major water-deficient countries in the world. 1/4

94. In which capital is the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme located? Kenya

95. What is noise pollution that we often talk about? Over 80 decibels

96. Automobile exhaust is the most serious metal pollution source in the world? lead to

97. The Tibetan antelope is a national first-class protected animal, which is unique to China. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

98. What is the national unified toll-free hotline for reporting environmental problems? 12369

99. What are the main tasks and basic guarantees for the development of the western region? Ecological construction and environmental protection

100, biosphere generally refers to the relationship and influence between the boundary circle of biological system and the boundary circle of nature. Humans, animals, plants

10 1. What is the percentage of acid rain area in China? 40%

102. The Asian elephant is a rare animal in which part of the nature reserve in China. Xishuangbanna, Yunnan

103. What percentage of the earth's surface area does the ocean occupy? 70.8%

104. In what year did the United Nations issue the Declaration on the Human Environment? 1972

105. What kind of washing powder should we choose to use to protect the water environment? Phosphorus-free

106. What are the three major policies for environmental protection in China? Give priority to prevention, control whoever pollutes, and strengthen environmental management.

107. which three areas in our province belong to the national ecological demonstration zone at present? Chishui City, Meitan County, Libo County

108, green food requires that the environmental quality of raw materials growing areas reach several levels of national air quality standards? 1 level

109. What is clean energy? Bioenergy, solar energy and geothermal energy

1 10, Guizhou province proposed to strengthen the key pollution control and total pollution control of three rivers, two lakes and one city after the full implementation of total pollution control. What does Three Rivers mean? The Bala River, maotiaohe, pulls the Yangtze River.

1 1 1. Guizhou province proposed to strengthen the key pollution control and total amount control of three rivers, two lakes and one city after fully implementing the total amount control of sewage. What does the second lake mean? Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake

1 12, Guizhou province proposed to fully implement the total pollution control, and strengthen the key pollution control and total pollution control in the three rivers, two lakes and two control areas. What does the city mean? Guiyang

1 13 and 1982, the provincial environmental protection bureau held the first working meeting of nature reserves. What issues were discussed emphatically?

Promote nature protection and water conservation forest protection.

1 14. What does "one control and two targets" mean?

That is, the total amount of pollution is controlled, the environmental functional areas meet the standards, and all industrial pollution sources meet the standards.

1 15. according to the division of surface water environmental functional zones in Guizhou province, what kind of water quality does the centralized drinking water source belong to? second kind

1 16, what is the "3R principle" of circular economy?

"3R principle", namely "reduction, reuse and recycling", is the most important practical operation principle of circular economy.

1 17. What is ISO 14000? It is a series of environmental management standards.

Please list at least three non-renewable energy sources. Coal, oil and natural gas.

1 19. What is the abbreviation of WWF? World Wrestling Federation; WWF

What is the abbreviation of 120.IUCN? World Conservation Union (IUCN)

12 1. The State Environmental Protection Administration approved seven pilot ecological provinces in China. Please list at least two.

The State Environmental Protection Administration has officially approved the pilot project of building a national ecological province. They are Hainan, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong and Anhui.

122. What are the three basic national policies of China? "protecting the environment", "family planning" and "protecting resources".

123. what is the phenomenon that the temperature in the urban area is higher than that in the surrounding area due to dense population and concentrated industry? Tropical/heat island effect