He was elected as the head of the Children's League and died at the age of 13. Wang Pu was born in a poor peasant family in the village. When he began to understand, Japanese robbers launched the "July 7" Lugouqiao Incident, invaded North China, and the war burned to his hometown Taihang Mountain. The brutal acts of burning, killing and looting by the Japanese invaders ignited the fire of national hatred in wang pu's young mind.
On one occasion, all the villagers in Yechang Village were driven together by the Japanese invaders, and Wang Pu was one of them. The Japanese invaders took the list of village cadres and families of anti-Japanese soldiers provided by the traitor Jin Zhu and asked the traitors to translate them one by one. Then the dog traitor grinned and asked Wang Pu, "Are you Wang Pu, the head of the Children's League in Yechang Village?" . Wang Puli ignored the dog traitor. "You must know where the things of the Eighth Route Army are hidden. Go home when you say it. " I don't know! Even if I knew, I wouldn't tell the devil and you dog traitor! "wang pu replied with a straight face. Suddenly, the Japanese invaders pulled out the oriental command knife, pointed at Wang Pu's chest and shouted, "Yours, Xiaoba Road, tell me quickly, or you will die!" Facing the bayonet of the Japanese invaders, Wang Pu remembered the "Five No Oaths", Uncle Zhang and Uncle Xiu, and even remembered his oath of leading the youth league members "The head can be broken, the blood can flow, and the secrets can't be leaked!" So he held his head high, fearless in the face of death, and shouted: "Down with the Japanese devils! Down with the dog traitor! "In this way, Wang Pu bravely sacrificed his young life for the Eighth Route Army and the motherland.
In memory of wang pu, the government of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region awarded him the honorary title of "Anti-Japanese National Hero" and erected a monument. After liberation, he was awarded the title of "Top Ten Young Heroes in China" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
Since ancient times, heroes have produced teenagers. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a number of young heroes emerged in the Chinese nation. At the moment of national peril, they, together with their parents, provoked a heavy struggle with their immature shoulders. Their legendary deeds have been interpreted by artists and become classic songs, novels and movies, which have been praised by people for decades and are enduring.
2. Zhang Ga
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhang Ga, a little boy from Baiyangdian in central Hebei, lived alone with his grandmother. In order to cover Zhong Liang, the reconnaissance company commander of the Eighth Route Army who was recovering at home, grandma died heroically under the bayonet of the Japanese army, and Zhong Liang was also captured by the enemy. In order to avenge his grandmother and rescue Uncle Zhong, Gazi went through hardships to find the Eighth Route Army and became a small scout ... The film Private Zhang Ga tells the story of the growth of the Eighth Route Army. It shows the dramatic story and legendary childish friendship of four children, Gazi, Pangdun, Yu Ying and Letong, in the anti-Japanese bonfire. The story happened in Baiyangdian during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period. Gazi dreamed of joining the Eighth Route Army and getting a real gun of his own. Grandma died to protect the old clock of the Eighth Route Army. Gazi had to go to the county seat to find Luo Jinbao and fight the devil to avenge her. In the county seat, I met Le Tong, the shopkeeper who lives in Jixian, but I didn't avenge Gazi. Instead, I fell into the devil's pursuit. With the help of Le Tong and a mysterious plainclothes, he was out of danger. The plainclothes turned out to have taken Gazi to the secret hiding place of the district team, and Captain Qian took Gazi in. Gazi claimed to be Xiaoba Road from now on, and then fought a curtain-picking battle with District Team No.8 Road, and Gazi seized a real gun. Seeing all the dreams come true, the gun was taken away by the district captain. Gazi couldn't figure it out, and returned to the county seat with his chubby little friend who knew about gambling. Gazi wants to avenge her grandmother alone. This black-and-white film, which was shot in 1950s, not only had a great influence in China, but also won two awards at the international film festival. 1955 won the first prize of the 9th Edinburgh International Film Festival, which is the first children's feature film in New China to win an international prize.
4. Rain is coming
Yu Lai is a microcosm of children in eastern Hebei during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, including the novelist Hua Guan himself. Huaguan stood guard with the children in the village since childhood, sent a chicken hair letter to the Eighth Route Army, climbed the tree and watched it capture the enemy. 1940, he left home and went to the anti-Japanese battlefield, moving to the north and south for many years. After he joined the army, childhood scenes often came to his mind. Therefore, he created a novel "Rain Never Dies" featuring rain, which was published in Shanxi-Chaji Daily. After the founding of New China, an editor in charge of Chinese textbooks from the Ministry of Education made a special trip to find Hua Guan and told him that his novel was renamed Rain for Little Heroes and was selected as a Chinese textbook. Since then, the little hero Yu Lai has become a hero of a whole era in the eyes of children all over the country.
5. Wang Erxiao
1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to obey and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunshots rang out in all directions. Knowing that the enemy had been cheated, he angrily killed Wang Erxiao with a bayonet and threw him heavily on a stone. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.
Wang Erxiao, an Anti-Japanese Hero in Primary School Textbooks
After Wang Erxiao's death, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside of Liujiazhuang. At that time, Comrade Zhang Shikui, a cadre of Laiyuan Youth Rescue Committee (now a retired cadre in Baoding), got the news and immediately reported it to the Youth Rescue Committee in the Border Region. Shanxi Daily published the news in the first edition. According to this report, the poet Fang Bing and the poet Qi Fu immediately wrote the song "Singing Two Little Boys Playing Cowherd". This song has been sung to this day and has infected countless teenagers. Now, Wang Erxiao's grave is covered with grass. The big stone dyed red by his blood still lies quietly in the ravine. People call it "the bloody stone".
To commemorate the little hero Wang Erxiao, the China Youth Foundation established the Hope Primary School of the Second Primary School in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, the hometown of the second primary school. Chen Mo, an old writer who participated in the revolution in Yan 'an period, created the revolutionary traditional documentary novel "Young Hero Wang Erxiao".
6. Li Aimin
Li Aimin is an anti-Japanese hero in Taihang Mountain area.
1942 spring, 1 1 year-old Li Aimin was the head of the Anti-Japanese Youth League. One day, Commander Zhong of the Eighth Route Army asked him to cross the enemy blockade to deliver an "urgent" letter. Without further ado, Li Aimin went home to catch up with his beloved little donkey, took a straw rope and sickle, put the letter in his socks and set off.
Seeing the enemy's blockade smoothly all the way, he suddenly found a figure with a gun shaking on the mound not far ahead. No, the Japanese mobile sentry is on to him.
What shall we do? Li Aimin had a brainwave and grabbed a thin piece of cow dung to cover him. Then he drove the donkey into the grass slope and bent down to mow the grass. "Bagya Road, put your hands up!" Suddenly, the devil around behind him grabbed him by the collar. Another Japanese officer looked Li Aimin in the eye and shouted, "Arrest the special agent of the Eighth Route Army!"
"I'm here to let the donkey mow the grass. Look, that's a pile of grass I cut. Isn't that my little black donkey? " Li Aimin responded tactfully.
Seeing that he was covered in dung, the devil kicked him down with one foot, muttered a few words, and turned around and left. Xiaomaimin got up with a sharp pain, stumbled and drove the donkey straight to the path, and successfully completed the task of delivering letters. Late the next night, the Japanese temporary stronghold was cleared by the soldiers of the Eighth Route Army 14 regiment and the joint defense militia.
Unfortunately, this little anti-Japanese hero fell under the butcher's knife in 1943 to protect the villagers from falling into enemy hands. That year, he 12 years old.
7. Xie Rongce
Xie Rongce,1931165438+3, was born in a poor peasant family in Ciyutuo Village, Ciyutuo Town, Liaozhong County. I was forced by life when I was a child. When I was 9 years old, I herded pigs and cattle for the landlord, and I was abused by the landlord's old money. In his childhood mind, he planted the seeds of hatred against the landlord's old money. Therefore, Xie Rongce took part in revolutionary activities when he was a teenager, and served as the head of children in Ciyutuo village. Xie Rongce spent his childhood in bitter water. The darkness of society and the hardships of life have sprouted the belief and strength to resist oppression in Rong Ce's young mind. 1In the winter of 947, the China People's Liberation Army began a strategic counterattack on the national battlefield. In particular, the northeast line marched faster, and the Kuomintang army was defeated and wiped out. Landlords and rich people in the village fled to Shenyang. The villagers are looking forward to the arrival of the People's Liberation Army. 18 February 18, the main force of the People's Liberation Army entered Ciyutuo Village, and Xie Rongce became the head of the children in the village under the election of friends. /kloc-in the spring of 0/948, the PLA stationed in Liaozhong went to the front line in succession according to the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao. According to the Kuomintang troops stationed in Shenyang, in order to get through the Shenyang-Liaoning passage, they ordered a cavalry regiment to take the opportunity to harass Sifangtai and Ciyutuo areas in central and eastern Liaoning. At this grim moment, Xie Rongce, who has just turned 16, has become more mature after hard work. Regardless of fatigue, he stuck to his combat post day and night and fought bravely with the enemy. One day, Xie Rongce and the armed captain Xiao were cleaning their guns in the peasant association room when they suddenly heard gunshots in the distance. In a short time, someone reported to the peasant association that the cavalry who had escaped from Shenyang had reached Sifangtai and were heading for Ciyutuo Village along the highway. Rong Ce and Xiao Xiao, regardless of their personal safety, covered the peasant association cadres, land reform activists and children's league members to quit the peasant association safely and then went out separately. At the same time, Rong Ce left the peasant association compound with his uncle and brother Xie Ronghuan, and the two brothers went straight to Xie Jiafen. When they arrived at a small mound in the west of the village, they were discovered by Kuomintang cavalry. After catching up with them, the enemy pointed a gun at them and shouted fiercely, "Are you a children's group? Say it! I'll shoot you if you don't tell the truth! " Rong Ce said unhurriedly, "We are students." A Kuomintang cavalry said impatiently, "Students? Whatever, take it away. " So Rong Ce and Rong Huan were reined by the enemy and brought to the village. After hearing the news that the Kuomintang troops had entered the village, the landlord Song Sihuan put on his robe and proudly walked out of the house. When he saw Yung Ce tied up by bandits, he walked over cheerfully and raised his voice to the bandits in the yard, saying, "Alas! Isn't this the famous head of our village, Xie Rongce? " A word from the Fourth Ring Road in the Song Dynasty alarmed the bandit soldiers who were robbing things in the yard and in the house. They rushed to the side like a tiger. An enemy officer roared: "Bring this boy in and fight for me!" "Several bandit troops pushed RongCe into the house and whipped it for a while. Lance flew into a rage and gnashed his teeth at the enemy. In the afternoon, the cavalry and Rong Ce returned to Sifangtai Village of the regimental headquarters together. Shang Qiyue, head of the Kuomintang cavalry, thinks Rong Ce is young. With a little torture, he can get the information of our army at his ease. He tortured one recruit after another. "Where are your troops? "Where have all your poor leaders gone?" The enemy adjutant asked fiercely. Rongce glared at angry eyes: "I don't know! Don't know! " The enemy growled, "Somebody, pinch his finger!" The enemy severely clamped Rongce's finger with bamboo chopsticks, and Rongce resisted desperately. After a while, Rong Ce turned pale, but he still gritted his teeth and would rather die than surrender. The enemy adjutant roared again and again: "Xie Rongce, will you say it or not?" "I don't know, I just don't know!" Then a whip fell on Rongce. Seeing that Rong Ce was not afraid of difficulties, the head of the brutal Kuomintang cavalry came to a soft spot. That night, the sly adjutant pretended to put on a smiling face, patted Rongce on the shoulder and said, "Have you suffered? Be smart at a young age. Why do you run with the * * * production party? " Rong Ce said confidently and loudly, "It was the producer of * * * who saved me. I will always follow the * * * production party and never surrender to you. " /kloc-On the morning of March, 0/2, the enemy adjutant hypocritically invited Rong Ce to dinner, but Rong Ce sternly refused. But the enemy did not give up. In the evening, they went to the regimental headquarters with Rong Ce. Although Rongce was black and blue and miserable, he still walked with a strong back. The adjutant entered the room, pretending to pay attention, and said to Rong Ce, "Please sit down! Please sit down! " Rongce also ignored him and glared around. Shang Qiyue, head of the Kuomintang cavalry, came to Rong Ce and said with a smile, "Well, you are really a beautiful child. Well, I think you are young and smart, and you can be an orderly for me in the future. " Rong Ce was so angry that he rushed up to Shang Qiyue and said, "Bah! I am the leader of the children's group of the * * * production party, and I will never give it to the director of the Kuomintang. You won't be a colonel for long! When our big army comes back and catches you, I will interrogate you! " Shang Qiyue's face changed greatly and suddenly screamed, "What a terrible rabbit! Don't you want to live? " Rong Ce replied sharply, "Why don't you want to live? You won't let me live! " Shang Qiyue was furious and hysterically ordered the soldiers: "Pull out the poor man's head and shoot him!" /kloc-On the morning of March in 0/3, Rong Ce met Rong Huan's brother and said, "I'm not going back. Go back and tell my mother, don't be sad. The revolution is a victory. " On March 1948 and 13, the sky suddenly changed, dark clouds were overwhelming, the north wind roared, and the front of the ancient Sifangtai Temple became murderous. People immediately realized that the executioner was going to kill someone. The enemy set off with Rong Ce and Xiao, Xie Rongce and Xiao, smiling, and firmly set foot on a small earthen platform in the square. Shang Qiyue rode to Rong Ce's place and said, "What is it to thank the captain? Aren't you afraid of death? " Rong Ce said passionately, "If you are afraid of death, don't join the Youth League!" ! Our army will definitely fight back, and the * * * production party will definitely avenge me! "The enemy is at the end of his rope, and the vicious bullets have begun. Xie Rongce and Xiao, who were only 16 years old, shed their last drop of blood for people's liberation. 1in the spring of 949, Liaozhong County Committee of China New Democratic Youth League ratified Xie Rongce as a revolutionary martyr, buried his body in Ciyutuo Martyrs Cemetery, and erected a monument for Xie Rongce, which read: "The little martyr in Xie Rongce is immortal! "1in March, 984, the Shenyang Municipal Committee decided to further build the Xie Rongce Martyrs Cemetery. 10 On June 5438+03, the sculpture of Xie Rongce martyr was completed. On the marble in the front of the pedestal of the statue, Li Tao, the first secretary of the Shenyang Municipal Committee, wrote seven characters of "Young Hero Xie Rongce", which entrusted people with their memory and grief for the martyrs!
8. Small propagandist-Shi Baoqin
Shi Baoqin, born in June19321kloc-0/,is from Linnan, Chenjiagang, Xiangshui County, Jiangsu Province. 1947 1 After the reactionary Kuomintang troops reoccupied Chenjiagang, they were tightly sealed off and the living materials in big towns were seriously lacking. In order to make a living, Shi Baoqin often used kerosene and matches until Toujia and Wang Ji (now Nanhe) exchanged some corn, flour and dried sweet potatoes. , and went back to eat. In frequent exchanges, they gradually got in touch with the democratic government in Nanhe District. 1in the autumn of 947, mimeographed propaganda materials of the democratic government in Nanhe District began to be brought into Chenjiagang, which was occupied by the enemy, to publicize the form of land reform and national liberation war, so as to raise people's consciousness. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, as the day dawned, people stuffed leaflets door to door in Xinmin Street. After dawn, the reactionary Kuomintang army found the leaflets of the * * * production party and immediately traced them. Due to the traitor's informant, Shi Baoqin and other four people fell into the enemy that night. In prison, the enemy threatened and lured, but they all agreed; "I don't know", "I don't know what leaflets and tabloids". They are indomitable in the face of the enemy's torture. On February 16 of the following year, four girls were taken to the Nanchao River Gate by the Kuomintang army. The reactionary officer said to them, "There is one last chance. Whoever confesses can go home. " And m-girls said in unison, "Kill if you want. There is nothing to talk about. " Finally, the Kuomintang army brutally killed all four of them. Shi Baoqin died heroically at the age of 16.
9. Zhou
Zhou, 1933, from Xingfu Village, Houhe Town, Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province. Poor family, mainly relying on parents to rent land for a living, life is precarious. Young Zhou had to help adults and sometimes dig wild vegetables to satisfy his hunger. 1940, the new fourth army moved eastward and Zhou's hometown was liberated, which gave him the opportunity to go to school and receive revolutionary education. 1943, the agricultural resistance association and the children's league were established in the township, and Zhou happily signed up and became a member of the children's league. Since then, he has attended classes during the day and stood guard at the village head and intersection at night, and he can complete the task well every time. One evening, Zhou stood guard at the intersection with a red tassel gun, and suddenly a man came from outside the village. This man is wearing a robe, a hat and a small cloth bag under his arm, like a teacher. Zhou thought, "How come you've never seen this man?" So he raised the red tassel gun and stopped people from asking for directions. Seeing this situation, the man quickly took out a road sign and showed it to Zhou. At this time, President Wu of the rural peasant association happened to pass by here. They couldn't help laughing when they saw that the bearer was Minister Chen of the county party committee. Minister Chen saw Zhou's serious work, praised him, and encouraged him to study hard and work with the * * * production party for a lifetime. Since then, Zhou has performed better in the Children's League and soon became the head of the Children's League. Since then, he has often led children's league members to sing and do exercises in the village, stood guard at intersections, and cooperated with the militia to break roads and bridges many times, and was often praised by district and town cadres and villagers. From 65438 to 0946, the land reform movement was launched in Zhou's hometown. There are eight big landlords, all famous vampires, and their intention to exploit farmers is cruel. During the movement, Zhou took members of the Youth League and cooperated with the militia to monitor the actions of the landlords. At an anti-landlord meeting, he led the children's group to shout slogans from time to time, which made the meeting very warm. This winter, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the Armistice Agreement and attacked the liberated areas on a large scale. The Kuomintang army carried out a key "clean-up" of Jingjiang. Because Jingjiang is the "gateway" to the south of the Soviet Liberated Area, Houhe District is the old liberated area of Jingjiang County, and Xiang Ying Township is the experimental township of land reform in Jingjiang, the Kuomintang reactionaries are determined to destroy party member and revolutionary cadres here. 1947 65438+1October 18 In the early morning, the 4th Division of the Kuomintang reorganized and "mopped up" Houhe area. After Zhou discovered the enemy's situation, he immediately informed the township cadres who were meeting in Zhuntian Primary School and asked them to act quickly. In order to cover the retreat of these township cadres, Zhou stepped forward to draw the enemy away, but he was bravely arrested. The enemy brought Zhou into the regimental headquarters and forced him to give up who was the party cadre and his family. Zhou said firmly, "I don't know!" . The enemy battalion commander ordered the soldiers to press Zhou to the ground, while holding up the thick stick, asking Zhou to tell who was the * * * production party until Zhou fainted. The enemy scooped up another basin of cold water and threw it at Zhou. Zhou Song sighed and said word for word: "You dogs killed me, I don't know yet!" The enemy moved out of the tiger stool again, tied Zhou to the stool, stuffed a big brick under his heel, and went up with four. He fainted again. From morning till late at night, the enemy continued to torture the steely boy. Under the torture of the enemy, Zhou fainted again and again, but never gave in. . The next day, the enemy gathered the villagers on the threshing floor and brought Zhou to the front of the crowd, asking him to identify the cadres of the Party and their families on the spot. Zhou looked around and shouted, "Folks, the People's Liberation Army will definitely defeat the reactionaries!" " Seeing that the enemy could do nothing, he let go of the German shepherd and bit Zhou's meat piece by piece ... Zhou never gave in. The enemy found nothing, so he dragged Zhou to the threshing floor and killed him. Zhou, who just turned 14 years old, died heroically! After liberation, Jingjiang cultural and educational department once included the article "Tong Tou Zhou" in primary school Chinese textbooks, and used his glorious deeds to educate young people in the county.
10. Ma Xiuying
Ma Xiuying was born in June 1929. A native of Nanjian Township, Shitang District, Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province, near Caiqiao Town (now Waxu Village, Zhu Qiao, Huai 'an City), was born in a poor peasant family. 1945 65438+ 10/0/6 years old to join the China * * * production party. 1Feb. 946, she served as the president of Huang Lu (South) Village in Shitang District. 1946 12 one afternoon, five or six members of the Shitangweizi homecoming group came to arrest Ma Xiuying and members of the Women's Federation. At this point, Xiuying and several female players are making military shoes for the joint defense team in Huang Lu Village. Xiuying received a report from the villagers and transferred it separately. Dressed as a daughter-in-law, she went southeast and met a "homecoming group" led by Huang at the north gate of Waxu. Huang recognized Xiuying at a glance, and a group of classmates jumped up like mad dogs, grabbed her arm and took her to Zhouzhuang. In Zhouzhuang, Huang tried to find out the secret of our local party organization and the list of female party member from her, and treated her with carrot and stick, forcing her to ask the list of * * * production party organizations and female party member. Xiuying was wantonly humiliated and tortured: whipped, pressed with a thick stick, watered with pepper water, and sat on a tiger stool ... Facing the torture, Xiuying replied categorically: "You have to have a head, but you can't make a list!" Finally, Huang took her to Qiu Xiazhuang and killed her. Ma Xiuying was only 17 years old when he died.