Notes on soliciting papers for "Journal of Qingdao Vocational and Technical College" (1) Papers must have clear and innovative viewpoints, rigorous argumentation, accurate data, fluent language, concise writing, and the length should be 5,000-7,000 words.

(2) Manuscripts should be written in a standardized format: including title, author, author's organization, location, Chinese abstract, keywords, main text, references and notes, introductions to all authors, etc.

1. The title should be accurate, clear and concise, generally no more than 20 words.

2. Please indicate the author’s real name.

The author's correspondence address (including work unit, name of province and city where he is located, and postal code) should be indicated under the title.

Example: (Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001) 3. The author’s introduction includes: name, gender, year of birth, place of origin, ethnicity, professional title, degree, and contact number.

Example: About the author: Ulana (1968-), female, Mongolian, native of Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia, associate professor, doctor.

Tel: 471-6660888, E-mail: ulana@chinajournal.net.cn.

4. The Chinese abstract should be able to summarize the main points of the paper, without using first-person pronouns such as "this article" or "the author", and should be about 200 words.

5. Keywords are proper nouns or phrases that reflect the topic concept of the paper. Generally, 3-5 should be selected.

6. Articles that receive funding from the fund should be marked with "Fund Project:", indicate the name of the fund project, and indicate its project number in parentheses.

7. Annotations are explanatory notes on the title and content of the article. Circled Arabic numerals are used to indicate the annotation serial number, and the annotations are placed at the end of the article.

Example: ①②? 8. References are listed after the notes.

References are noted at the end of the text, and their corresponding serial numbers are marked with superscript "[1][2]?" in the text.

The bibliographic items at the end of the text must be complete, and the order in which they appear in the text shall prevail.

9. The English title, English author signature and work unit, English abstract, and English keywords should correspond one-to-one with the Chinese ones; place them after the references.

"Journal of Qingdao Vocational and Technical College" was founded in 1988. It is a comprehensive academic journal supervised by the Shandong Provincial Department of Education and sponsored by Qingdao Vocational and Technical College.

Its predecessor was "Journal of Qingdao Institute of Education" and is now a bimonthly publication.

The journal’s permanent columns include: Qingdao Research, Higher Vocational Education Research, Overseas Training and Research, Higher Vocational Teaching Research, Qingdao Culture and Education History, and Secondary Vocational and Basic Education Research.

Public offering at home and abroad.

Honorary Commendation "Journal of Qingdao Vocational and Technical College" has been rated as the outstanding journal of the National Institute of Education, the National Excellent Overall Design Journal of Colleges and Universities, the Top Ten Journals of the National Higher Vocational Colleges, the National Excellent Social Science Journal, and the Chinese Academic Journal "CAJ-CD Standards"

》Executive Excellent Journal, National Excellent Social Science Journal of Colleges and Universities, and has won the National Municipal College Journal Quality Progress Award, the National First Prize for Excellent Journal of Local Colleges and Universities, and the National First Prize for Excellent Journal of Higher Vocational Colleges.