There are five Nobel Prizes, namely the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Peace Prize, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1, Nobel Prize in Physics

The 190 1 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the first time. The selection committee of the Nobel Prize in Physics usually announces the winners in June, 5438+ 10 every year. The award ceremony was held in Stockholm, Sweden, on the anniversary of Nobel's death on 65438+February 10, and was presented by the King of Sweden himself.

2. Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the five Nobel Prizes established according to the will of Nobel 1895, which aims to reward scientists who have made the most important discoveries or inventions in the field of chemistry.

3. Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established according to the will of Nobel 1895. It aims to commend those who have done their best or made the greatest contribution to promoting unity and friendship among nation-states, abolishing or reducing armaments, and organizing and publicizing peace conferences.

4. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

190 1 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for the first time. 1935, China modern medical pioneer Lian Dewu became the first Chinese to be nominated. 20 15 Tu Youyou won the nobel prize in physiology or medicine, becoming the first China native scientist to win this honor.

5. Nobel Prize in Literature

Nobel Prize in Literature is one of the five Nobel Prizes established according to the will of Nobel 1895, which aims to reward those who have created the best works with ideal tendency in the field of literature.

History of Nobel Prize:

1895165438+1On October 27th, the last will written by alfred bernhard nobel one year before his death was signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. According to his last wish, his legacy will be used to set up a series of awards for those who "made the greatest contribution to mankind" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine and literature. The assets used to set up five Nobel Prizes account for 94% of Nobel's total assets.

1On April 26th, 897, the Nobel will was adopted and implemented by the Norwegian Parliament. The executors Ronna Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist set up the Nobel Foundation to manage the legacy and bonuses.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Nobel Prize