development method of linkage between cold chain logistics and agricultural industry:

1. overall planning and multi-party coordination

to build a cold chain logistics system of agricultural products suitable for China's national conditions.

we should give full play to the macro-control role of the government, establish a linkage mechanism among the government, industry associations and leading enterprises, and formulate the national cold chain logistics development and exhibition plan for agricultural products. According to the regional layout of dominant agricultural products and the characteristics of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China, we should establish a cold chain logistics system of agricultural products with multiple organizational forms, with processing enterprises as the core and integrated production, supply and marketing as the core, develop a short-distance cold chain logistics system of agricultural products in the region with logistics distribution centers as the core, and develop a long-distance cold chain logistics system of agricultural products across regions by using third-party logistics. Implement supply chain logistics management mode to promote the healthy, stable and rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China.

2. overall gradient promotion

select key varieties and key areas for pilot projects first.

fully mobilize the enthusiasm of actors in the cold chain, especially focus on cultivating third-party logistics and improving the degree of organization of farmers. According to the overall requirements of the national agricultural products cold chain logistics development plan, as well as the regional resource endowment and the layout of advantageous agricultural products, actively promote the construction of regional agricultural products cold chain logistics system with different characteristics, and select important varieties (high-value agricultural products, such as tropical fruits; Perishable products, such as meat, etc.) to establish a cold chain channel pilot. First, pilot projects of "production base+distribution center+supermarket" and "production base+large wholesale market+distribution center+supermarket" will be carried out in big cities. The second is to carry out the pilot of "processing enterprise+production base" cold chain logistics and "processing enterprise+production base+third party logistics" in the advantageous agricultural product export producing areas. On the basis of summarizing the successful experience of demonstration and pilot, it will be gradually radiated and popularized to the whole country.

3. establish a diversified mechanism

increase investment and establish a diversified investment mechanism with enterprises as the main body, government guidance and multi-party participation.

The successful experience of cold chain logistics development in Canada shows that both logistics enterprises and wholesale markets. It is also a distribution center. In the initial stage, it is very important for the government to support and guide the investment of funds. The cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China is still in the initial stage of development. On the one hand, it lacks experience in hardware facilities construction, micro-technology and macro-management. On the other hand. Because the whole logistics process chain from "field to table" is too long, it is difficult for an enterprise to complete the construction of cold chain logistics system. In 25, the added value of China's logistics industry was 1.2 trillion yuan, up 12.5% year-on-year. The supporting and promoting role of logistics in the development of national economy is increasingly apparent, which requires the government to effectively integrate the existing resources in transportation, warehousing and distribution. Therefore, according to the characteristics of cold chain logistics and the actual needs of its development, the government needs to increase capital investment and gradually form a diversified investment mechanism with multi-party participation. According to the requirements of supply chain logistics management mode and various forms of cold chain logistics system of agricultural products, the government guides the objects of financial support, one is large wholesale markets and distribution centers, and the other is third-party logistics centers that provide social services. The third is the origin processing enterprises. The main contents of support are hardware facilities construction, analysis and testing equipment, standard formulation and personnel training.

4. Pay attention to the role of science and technology

Through original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, we will continuously improve the infrastructure and hardware construction level of multimodal transport, strengthen the technical transformation and upgrading of production, storage, processing, transportation and sales nodes, and comprehensively promote the leap-forward development of agricultural cold logistics in China. First, continue to strengthen the infrastructure transformation of transportation trunk lines and their affiliated stations, and form a comprehensive transportation network and perfect warehousing and distribution facilities suitable for multimodal transport as soon as possible; The second is to encourage the application of GPS, automatic identification and other technologies, and connect carriers, users, manufacturers, suppliers and related banks, customs, commodity inspection, insurance and other units through network platforms and information technology, so as to realize the whole process monitoring of goods and the sharing of resources and information, and improve the overall transportation efficiency of the whole society; The third is to introduce and popularize advanced technologies such as automatic cold storage technology and warehouse management system, vacuum precooling technology, nondestructive testing and commercial processing technology, automatic temperature control technology of transport vehicles, etc., so as to improve the technical transformation ability and technical renewal ability.

5. Formulate laws and regulations

Establish and improve the inspection and supervision mechanism.

6. Introduce relevant policies

In order to promote the rapid development of China's agricultural cold chain logistics industry as soon as possible, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as soon as possible. In the aspect of science and technology policy, the development of cold chain logistics technology is taken as an important content and incorporated into the national development plan and science and technology plan; Increase the state's scientific and technological policy investment in cold chain logistics of agricultural products, set up special funds and include them in the budget; Increase the funding intensity of national science and technology support plan, 863 plan, torch plan, SME innovation fund, international cooperation and other project plans: attach importance to the construction of agricultural products cold chain logistics platform, and give priority support in the construction of national engineering projects such as national key laboratories, national engineering centers, departmental key laboratories, pilot bases, quality standards and inspection centers, and food safety evaluation and research centers. In terms of fiscal and financial policies, it is suggested that the cold chain logistics of agricultural products should be regarded as the strategic focus of national investment, policy guidance and attracting foreign investment, and centralized support and inclination should be given in budget arrangement and industrial and agricultural construction project plan; Give due consideration to the reduction and exemption of value-added tax and income tax for cold chain logistics enterprises, wholesale markets and distribution centers; Preferential loan policies are implemented for the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products, including low interest, interest discount, relaxation of repayment period, relaxation of mortgage conditions, and support for foreign investment intervention. In terms of industrial policy: straighten out the situation of multi-sector management as soon as possible, set up a coordination organization, and straighten out the relationship between scientific research, production, trade and other departments; According to the requirements of national industrial policy, guide the rational layout of agricultural cold chain logistics industry according to the regional layout of advantageous agricultural products; Accelerate the construction of agricultural products cold chain logistics park and guide the integrated development. In terms of trade policy: encourage and support agricultural products cold chain logistics enterprises to actively participate in international competition; Take effective measures and policies to support and protect the trademarks and brands of cold chain logistics of agricultural products with independent intellectual property rights and expand their influence in the international market; Introduce and digest the cold chain logistics technology of agricultural products in developed countries, including hardware such as projects, equipment and instruments, as well as trade in property rights licenses or software.

7. Formulate the development plan of cold chain logistics of agricultural products

The development plan of cold chain logistics of agricultural products will accelerate the rapid expansion of the cold chain logistics market. After the implementation of the plan, China will increase the capacity of 1 million tons of cold storage, which is expected to drive social investment of 2 billion. The editor also learned from experts in air conditioning and refrigeration market that agricultural products, as the largest market in cold chain logistics, far exceed the industrial demand. Experts in the air-conditioning and refrigeration market also said that with the increasing consumption of animal protein, dairy products and ready-to-eat convenience foods by consumers in China and the increasing emphasis on food safety by consumers in China, the demand for cold chain infrastructure in China is becoming unprecedented. However, at the same time of market expansion, regional differentiation is also very serious. In some big cities with developed economies and coastal areas, international and regional events, such as Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, have made the internationalization of first-tier cities increasingly enhanced, and the cold chain market has also grown significantly. Another example is Qingdao and Dalian, as important export markets, the development momentum is also very rapid. Although the rise of regional cold chain economy may not represent the overall growth of cold chain logistics industry, its rapid development trend is irreversible.