1. Introduction of new traffic regulations in 221
With the development of the country, people's lives are getting richer and there are more and more private cars. But traffic accidents also happen from time to time. With the improvement of traffic facilities and traffic rules, the frequency of traffic accidents will be significantly reduced only if everyone has formed the awareness of obeying traffic rules. Next, please follow Xiaobian to learn about the new traffic rules.
New traffic regulations
Chapter 1? General provisions
chapter ii vehicles and drivers
chapter iii road traffic conditions
article 25 unified road traffic signals shall be implemented throughout the country. ? Traffic signals include traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings and the command of traffic police. ? The setting of traffic lights, traffic signs and traffic markings shall conform to the requirements of road traffic safety and smoothness and national standards, and shall be clear, eye-catching, accurate and intact. ? According to the needs of traffic, road traffic signals should be added, replaced and updated in time. The addition, replacement and updating of restrictive road traffic signals shall be announced to the public in advance and widely publicized
Article 26 A traffic signal light consists of a red light, a green light and a yellow light. Red light means no passage, green light means permission, and yellow light means warning.
Article 27 Warning lights, warning signs or safety protection facilities shall be set up at intersections where railways and roads cross. Warning signs shall be set at a certain distance from the unattended railway crossing.
article 28 no unit or individual may set up, move, occupy or damage traffic lights, traffic signs and traffic markings without authorization. ? Trees or other plants planted on both sides of the road and the isolation belt, billboards, pipelines, etc., shall keep a necessary distance from traffic facilities, and shall not block street lamps, traffic lights, traffic signs, hinder the safe sight distance, or affect traffic.
article 29? The planning, design and construction of roads, parking lots and road supporting facilities shall meet the requirements of safe and smooth road traffic and be adjusted in time according to traffic demand.
if the traffic management department of the public security organ finds that there are frequent traffic accidents on the roads that have been put into use, or there are serious traffic safety hazards in parking lots and road supporting facilities, it shall report to the local people's government in time, and put forward suggestions to prevent traffic accidents and eliminate hidden dangers, and the local people's government shall make a decision in time.
article 3? Road collapse, potholes, water damage, uplift and other damage or traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings and other traffic facilities are damaged or lost, the maintenance department or management department of roads and traffic facilities shall set up warning signs and repair them in time.
if the traffic management department of the public security organ finds that the situation mentioned in the preceding paragraph endangers traffic safety and has not set up warning signs, it shall take timely safety measures to divert traffic and notify the maintenance department or management department of roads and traffic facilities.
article 31? Without permission, no unit or individual may occupy roads to engage in non-traffic activities.
article 32? Because of the need of engineering construction to occupy or dig roads, or to cross or cross roads to erect or add pipeline facilities, the consent of the competent department of roads shall be obtained in advance; If traffic safety is affected, the consent of the traffic management department of the public security organ shall also be obtained.
the construction unit shall carry out the construction work within the approved road section and time, and set up obvious safety warning signs at a safe distance from the construction site in the direction of incoming vehicles, and take protective measures; After the completion of the construction work, the obstacles on the road should be quickly removed to eliminate potential safety hazards, and the traffic can be resumed only after the road authorities and the traffic management department of the public security organ have passed the acceptance and met the traffic requirements.
the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of traffic safety and maintain the road traffic order for the construction roads without interruption of traffic.
article 33? Newly built, rebuilt and expanded public buildings, commercial blocks, residential areas, large (medium) buildings, etc., should be equipped with construction and additional parking lots; If the parking space is insufficient, it shall be rebuilt or expanded in time; The parking lot put into use shall not be stopped or used for other purposes without authorization.
within the scope of urban roads, the relevant government departments can designate parking spaces without affecting the passage of pedestrians and vehicles.
article 34? If there are no pedestrian crossing facilities on the road in front of schools, kindergartens, hospitals and nursing homes, crosswalks should be drawn and warning signs should be set up.
The sidewalks of major urban roads should be provided with blind roads according to the planning. The setting of blind roads shall conform to the national standards.
chapter four? Road traffic regulations
Section 1? General provisions
Article 35? Motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles are allowed to pass on the right.
article 36? According to the road conditions and traffic needs, roads are divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, and motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are divided into lanes. Without dividing motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles pass in the middle of the road, and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians pass on both sides of the road.
article 37? Where a special lane is designated on the road, only the specified vehicles are allowed to pass in the special lane, and other vehicles are not allowed to drive in the special lane.
article 38? Vehicles and pedestrians should follow the traffic signals; In case of on-site command by the traffic police, it shall pass according to the command of the traffic police; On roads without traffic signals, traffic should be ensured under the principle of safety and smoothness.
article 39? The traffic administrative department of the public security organ may, according to the specific conditions of roads and traffic flows, take measures such as dredging, restricting traffic and prohibiting traffic for motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians. In case of large-scale mass activities, large-scale construction, etc., it is necessary to take measures to restrict traffic, or make decisions directly related to public road traffic activities, which should be announced to the public in advance.
article 4? In case of natural disasters, bad weather conditions or major traffic accidents that seriously affect traffic safety and it is difficult to ensure traffic safety by taking other measures, the traffic management department of the public security organ may implement traffic control.
article 41? Other specific provisions on road traffic shall be formulated by the State Council.
Section 2 Provisions on Traffic of Motor Vehicles
Article 42 When a motor vehicle runs on the road, it shall not exceed the maximum speed indicated by the speed limit sign. In the section where there is no speed limit sign, you should maintain a safe speed. ? Driving at night or on dangerous road sections, and in case of meteorological conditions such as dust, hail, rain, snow, fog, ice, etc., the driving speed should be reduced
Article 43 For motor vehicles driving in the same lane, the rear vehicle should keep a safe distance from the front vehicle enough to take emergency braking measures. In any of the following circumstances, overtaking is not allowed: (a) the preceding vehicle is turning left, turning around and overtaking; ? (2) It is possible to meet the oncoming car; ? (3) The preceding vehicle is a police car, a fire truck, an ambulance or an engineering rescue vehicle performing an emergency task; ? (4) Passing through railway crossings, intersections, narrow bridges, bends, steep slopes, tunnels, crosswalks, urban traffic sections and other sections without overtaking conditions.
article 44 when a motor vehicle passes through an intersection, it shall pass according to traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings or the command of the traffic police; When crossing an intersection without traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings or traffic police command, you should slow down and let pedestrians and vehicles with priority pass first.
article 45 when a motor vehicle stops in front to wait in line or drives slowly, it is not allowed to overtake or occupy the opposite lane, and it is not allowed to cut in the waiting vehicles. ? When stopping at a road section or intersection with fewer lanes, or at an intersection without traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings or traffic police command, the motor vehicles should pass alternately in turn.
article 46 when a motor vehicle passes a railway crossing, it should follow the traffic signal or the command of the management personnel; If there are no traffic signals or managers, they should slow down or stop and pass after confirming safety.
article 47 when a motor vehicle passes through a crosswalk, it should slow down; When pedestrians are crossing the crosswalk, they should stop and make way. ? When a motor vehicle passes a road without traffic signals, it should avoid pedestrians crossing the road.
article 48 the load of motor vehicles shall meet the approved load quality, and overloading is strictly prohibited; The length, width and height of the load shall not violate the loading requirements, and the load shall not be spilled or scattered. ? Where a motor vehicle carries over-limit articles that cannot be disassembled, which affects traffic safety, it shall drive at the time, route and speed specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ and hang obvious signs. Carrying over-limit articles that cannot be disassembled on highways shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Highway Law. ? Motor vehicles carrying explosives, inflammable and explosive chemicals and toxic and radioactive dangerous goods shall, after being approved by the public security organs, run at the specified time, route and speed, hang warning signs and take necessary safety measures.
article 49 a motor vehicle shall not carry more people than the approved number, and a passenger motor vehicle shall not carry goods in violation of regulations.
Article 5 It is forbidden for freight motor vehicles to carry passengers. ? If a freight motor vehicle needs to carry operators, it shall set up safety measures to protect the operators.
article 51 when a motor vehicle is running, drivers and passengers should use seat belts according to regulations, and motorcycle drivers and passengers should wear safety helmets according to regulations.
Article 52 When a motor vehicle breaks down on the road and needs to be stopped for troubleshooting, the driver should immediately turn on the hazard warning flash and move the motor vehicle to a place where traffic is not obstructed. If it is difficult to move, the hazard warning flash should be turned on continuously, and measures such as setting warning signs in the direction of the incoming car should be taken to expand the warning distance, and if necessary, the alarm should be given quickly.
Article 53 Police cars, fire engines, ambulances and engineering rescue vehicles may use alarms and sign lamps when performing emergency tasks; On the premise of ensuring safety, other vehicles and pedestrians should give way without being restricted by driving route, driving direction, driving speed and traffic lights. ? Police cars, fire engines, ambulances and engineering rescue vehicles are not allowed to use sirens and sign lamps when they are not performing emergency tasks, and they do not enjoy the priority right of way stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
article 54 when road maintenance vehicles and engineering vehicles are working, their driving routes and directions are not restricted by traffic signs and markings on the premise of not affecting the passage of passing vehicles, and passing vehicles and personnel should pay attention to avoiding them. ? Sprinklers, sweepers and other motor vehicles shall operate in accordance with safety operation standards; Under the condition of not affecting the traffic of other vehicles, you can not be restricted by vehicle lane separation, but you can not drive in the opposite direction.
Article 55 Tractors are prohibited from passing through expressways and roads in central areas of large and medium-sized cities. Other roads where tractors are prohibited shall be stipulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to local actual conditions. ? Tractors may be engaged in freight transportation on roads where tractors are allowed to pass, but they shall not be used for carrying people.
article 56 motor vehicles should be parked at the designated places. It is forbidden to park motor vehicles on the sidewalk; However, parking spaces designated in accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of this Law are excluded. ? Temporary parking on the road shall not hinder the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.
section 3 provisions on the passage of non-motor vehicles
article 57 driving non-motor vehicles on the road shall comply with the relevant traffic safety regulations. Non-motor vehicles should drive in non-motor vehicle lanes; On the road without non-motor vehicle lanes, you should drive on the right side of the roadway.
Article 58 When motorized wheelchairs and electric bicycles for the disabled drive in non-motorized lanes, the maximum speed shall not exceed 15 kilometers per hour.
Article 59 Non-motor vehicles shall be parked at the specified places. If there is no parking place, non-motor vehicle parking shall not hinder the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.
article 6 tame animals should be used to control animal-drawn vehicles; When driving an animal-drawn vehicle to cross the road, the driver should get off and tow the livestock; When the driver leaves the vehicle, he should tie the livestock. ? Section 4 regulations on the passage of pedestrians and passengers
Article 61 Pedestrians should walk on sidewalks, and those without sidewalks should walk by the roadside.
article 62 pedestrians crossing intersections or roads should take crosswalks or crossing facilities; When crossing a crosswalk with traffic lights, you should follow the traffic lights; When crossing a road without traffic lights or crosswalks, or crossing a road at a section without crossing facilities, you should pass after confirming safety.
Article 63 Pedestrians are not allowed to cross or lean on road isolation facilities, pick up cars, forcibly stop cars or commit other acts that hinder road traffic safety.
Article 64 Preschool children, mental patients and mentally handicapped people who can't recognize or control their own behavior should be led by their guardians, people entrusted by their guardians or people who are responsible for their management and protection. ? When the blind pass on the road, they should use a blind stick or take other means to guide the blind, and vehicles should avoid the blind
Article 65 When pedestrians pass the railway crossing, they should follow the traffic signals or the instructions of the management personnel; If there are no traffic signals and management personnel, they should pass quickly after confirming that there is no train approaching.
article 66 passengers are not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive and other dangerous articles, throw articles outside the car, or engage in behaviors that affect the driver's safe driving.
Section 5 Special Provisions on Expressway
Article 67 Pedestrians, non-motor vehicles, tractors, wheeled special-purpose mechanical vehicles, articulated buses, full-trailer tractors and other motor vehicles with a designed maximum speed of less than 7 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway. The maximum speed indicated by the speed limit sign on the expressway shall not exceed 12 kilometers per hour.
article 68 when a motor vehicle breaks down on an expressway, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of article 52 of this law; However, the warning sign should be set 15 meters away from the direction of the faulty car, and the people on board should be quickly transferred to the right shoulder or emergency lane, and alarm should be given quickly. ? If a motor vehicle fails or has a traffic accident on the expressway and cannot run normally, it shall be towed and towed by a rescue vehicle and a wrecker.
article 69 no unit or individual is allowed to stop and check the running vehicles on the expressway, except that the people's police of public security organs perform emergency duties according to law.
Chapter V Handling of Traffic Accidents
Article 7 When a traffic accident occurs on the road, the driver of the vehicle shall stop immediately to protect the scene; If personal injury or death is caused, the driver of the vehicle shall immediately rescue the injured person and promptly report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic management department of the public security organ. If the scene is changed due to the rescue of the injured, the location shall be indicated. Passengers, drivers of passing vehicles and passers-by shall give assistance. ? If there is a traffic accident on the road, causing no personal injury or death, and the parties concerned have no dispute about the facts and causes, they can immediately evacuate the scene, resume traffic, and handle the damages through negotiation; If it is not immediately evacuated from the scene, it shall promptly report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic management department of the public security organ. ? If a traffic accident occurs on the road, which only causes minor property losses and the basic facts are clear, the parties concerned should evacuate the scene first and then negotiate.
article 71 if a vehicle escapes after a traffic accident, witnesses at the scene of the accident and other insiders shall report to the traffic management department of the public security organ or the traffic police. If the report is true, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall reward it.
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