Basic concept of stock: (carefully summarized)
A shares
refer to certificates issued by companies and share certificates held by shareholders of certificates.
B shares of a limited liability company
All the capital is divided into equal shares, and the shares held by a limited liability company are distributed to shareholders. A limited liability company, the debts of all its assets to the company.
code of carbon bank
Shanghai A-share trading code starts at 6 or 61
code of p>9 to start buying and selling B-shares
Shenzhen Stock Exchange A-share trading code starts at
B-share trading code starts at 2
Stock generation that Shanghai subscribes for new shares? Code starts at 73
code for subscribing new shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange trading code
allotment code starts at Shenzhen 8 on Shanghai Stock Exchange, starts at 7
1, and the quotation unit
the minimum unit returned by the price change of A shares is .1 yuan. For example, if you want to buy Shenzhen Development, fill in the order price: 1.2 yuan, but you don't need to fill in 1.2 yuan. The minimum unit of change in the declared price of B shares is .1 yuan (Shanghai Stock Exchange)
2, and the price limit is < P > The highest 1% of the daily market price increases (or decreases) the closing price of the previous day
ST shares, and the range changes from 5% < P > The IPO price on the day when the highest price increases is limited to the IPO issue price (+1%), and the lower limit is the issue price. But the next day, you must follow the rules of price limit.
3 IPO
When putting into service during the day, observe certain rules to limit the prescribed IPO price. It is stipulated in Shenzhen that on the first day of listing, the issue price of new shares will be 15 yuan, and the bidding range of continuous auction will be 15 yuan. The price of the first day of listing of new shares in Shanghai stock market when the bidding scope is 1%.
4, the first hand
one hand is 1 shares. The principle of stock trading should be an integer multiple of one hand.
The rights issue will occur when 1 people get 3 shares without the "first hand". If you have 1 shares and 13 shares, you can sell 13 shares. In other words, there is a lack of "single-handedness" to sell odd shares.
5, now the time for trading the number of hands is
6, and T +1
T is the first letter trade in English. According to the Shanghai and Shenzhen regulations, you can buy stocks on the same day and sell them the next day, and you can buy stocks in rate of return on capital on the same day when you confirm the trading day.
7. call auction
(How did the opening price come about) started trading the day before, that is, from 9: 15 am to 9: 25 am, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges began to accept investors' purchase and sales orders, and on the 3th day of the official opening at 9: am, the computer mainframe of the Shanghai-Shenzhen Euronext began to match and make a deal, and the maximum price of each stock determined the opening price of each stock. There is no call auction at the opening in the afternoon. Call auction NA: Subscription of new shares, allotment of shares and bonds.
continuous bidding call auction
calls the auction reserve price to clinch a deal, then the stock market is in a continuous trading stage, so there is a continuous bidding. Collect the unsold buying and selling orders in the auction, continue to wait for the appropriate price transaction, and automatically enter the continuous bidding. At this time, 6% of the investors in all parts of the country are still inputting effective trading orders into the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, and the mainframe computers of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges are also constantly being used by investors to make various effective and continuous bidding to match the buying and selling orders.
9. Fill in "buy" or "sell" in the form
. Some people say that allocating money to buy, of course, to make up for "buying". This rights issue is in Shenzhen, fill in "buy". But in the allotment of Shanghai stock market, you should fill in "sell". "Selling" is not "selling" the rights issue, but "selling" the over-allocated shares and allotting them.
1. Provisions for issuing new shares
: In addition to the regulations that should be observed when a listed company applies for issuing new shares, the listed company should also issue new shares in accordance with the average level of weighted average return on net assets of not less than 1% in the last three fiscal years, and other conditions that the weighted average return on net assets of the last fiscal year is not less than 1%
① Directional issuance is issued to old shareholders and other investors.
(2) The tender price is uncertain.
③ It is not applicable to the issuance of corporate bonds by additional investors. Such as Shenzhen Konka;
④ only funds are added.
⑤ distribution ratio.
⑥ some extra ones.
⑦ online synchronization of mid-range price.
11. Seeing more stock prices rising than expected, long investors are optimistic about the prospects of the stock market.
short-term investors who are bearish on the expected stock price decline and bearish on the stock market prospect.
Look at whether the stock price will rise or fall at the expected level, and wait and see the stock market investors
12th. Diving metaphor refers to the stock market falling
13th deer
refers to the speculative atmosphere in the stock market. Like deer, frequent short-term speculators see Li run away.
14, the gap is as high as the opening price is more than yesterday, the highest price.
the opening price is lower than yesterday's lowest price.
the opening price of the gap exceeded the highest price, and the opening price of yesterday was lower than the lowest price yesterday.
15, golden fork
Terminology in technical analysis of golden cross. Refers to the short-term moving average passing through the medium-term moving average or the short-term and medium-term moving average simultaneously passing through the long-term moving average trend chart.
16. Handicap refers to the buying and selling of individual stocks.
on 17th, the Committee entrusted a few buyers to enter the Stock Exchange, and the host wanted to buy a stock. The number of buyers behind the buyers of the Fifth Committee displayed on the terminal computer of the sales department is invisible to ordinary investors. For example, the number of stocks that investors want to buy when they see the revealing hands of buying one, two, three, four and five at different prices.
The committee entrusts Euronext to enter a lot of stocks you want to buy. The terminal computer shows that the fifth gear Committee sells to the sales Committee, and many ordinary investors don't see the sales department. Because investors see sales in one, two, three, four and five, it reveals the stocks that people at different price points want to sell.
18, the number and ratio of buyers appointed to the Committee
, the calculation method of the difference between the number of hands appointed to sell, and the number of buyers appointed, and the location of the sale, and revealed the current trend of entrusted transactions
45.95% said that at the handicap of buying and selling SDB, the purchasing power was less than that of selling for
19 days, and the price took precedence over time.
2, in the recruitment stage, the stock market (issuance market), issuance and circulation market are not listed.
after the shares in the secondary market (circulation market), the company's shares are issued and traded in the listed market.
On the 21st, the stock index
is generally used to reflect the macro trend and the changes of the stock market itself. Its preparation principle is: the proportion of the market value of the stock in one day is the market value of the stock on the base day. The benchmark date of the stock index is set at December 19, 199. Today, real-time index = closing index of the previous day × [total market value ÷ total market value of the previous day. On February 17th, 23, the total market value of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 4,898.871 billion yuan, reaching 1,496.52 points. On February 18th, the total market value of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 4,899.142 billion yuan. The formula is: index = 1496.52× [18] = 1496.6 4991.42 ÷ 488.71. Compared with February 18th, it rose by .8 point to February 17th.
The p>22-component index
Shenzhen Stock Exchange started on January 3rd, 1995, and published it on February 2th of the same year, and compiled the Shenzhen Component Index in real time. It is very scientific to compile the component index, because 2/3 of the capital stock does not flow into the China stock market composite index, to reflect the changes in the stock market, and the component index is prepared based on the tradable shares, which is reasonable to some extent. That is, "Who calculates in cycles?
on March 23rd, P/E ratio = share price/earnings per share
reflects the relationship between the company's share price and its after-tax profit per share, and its calculation formula is the ratio of the company's share price to the closing price of its after-tax profit (earnings per share). The closing price of North Asia Group (675) in 22 was 6.2 yuan, and the earnings per share in 22 was .165 yuan, so at the end of 22, the price-earnings ratio of the stock price was 37.58 times (6.2÷.165). Because stocks change every day, and earnings per share are only calculated once a year. Coupled with the problem of non-tradable shares and the price-earnings ratio, it is unscientific as the only standard to measure the stock market. In addition, the loss-making stocks do not calculate the price-earnings ratio.
24th, book value = price/book value per share (more importantly)
Net capital reserve fund, capital public welfare fund, statutory surplus reserve fund, discretionary reserve fund, undistributed surplus items, also known as stocks with net assets. Net amount divided by the total share capital of the company, and the calculation formula of book value per share. Book value calculated on the basis of book value per share (earnings per share), the value of this book is equal to the closing price of the day divided by the net value per share. North Asia Group (675) closed at $6.2 in 22 with a book value of 2.725 yuan per share in 22, with a book value of 2.275 times.
25. Transfer to custody
For investors who buy and sell stocks in a sales department, they must go through the formalities of transferring shares to custody. Plan (go to B from the sales department of A sales department):
1(B sales department) Open an account transferee, and write down B and the name of the seat number business department.
the transferor (sales department) fills in the "Tolling Application Form".
the next day, check whether the stock has gone to the sales department of B ..
4。 Shanghai stock market needs to designate a trading business department, and B sales department needs to re-designate the transaction.
on 26th, dividends before ex-dividend (XD, XR, DR) English does not include dividends, or XD. English excluding RIGHT(XR). If ex-dividend and ex-right, the abbreviation is Dr.
If a stock is ex-dividend today, the name of XD is preceded by a marked stock; if the stock is ex-dividend today, the name of XR is preceded by a marked stock; If the stock is listed, ex-dividend and ex-dividend mark the name of the stock before Dr.
27th, before N shares, the first letter of the new English meaning of N. The reason for the difference between the new shares on the first day of listing, in the new shares N.
28, roadshows < P > literally translated into English roadshows. Refers to consulting the shares of a listed company that accepts shareholders, and the problems of the company's leaders and underwriters to investors. Now it is generally done through the Internet.
This is the most practical knowledge and understanding, and you will have a sense of the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..
My experience
The will to play stocks and the ability to think independently! ! ! !
Elect your own shares and let others talk about it!
Do you want to know the fact that it depends on the amount of stock wealth of individual investors? News, if you rely entirely on the Internet or friends to make a lot of money, and wealth is in the hands of a few people, especially those who think they are in their own hands!
my experience in stock selection:
(where did the low-priced stocks fall)
2, the price-earnings ratio (small risk)
the stocks that have been depressed for a long time (standing up is a big wave)
4, the recognized bull stocks are not selected for customers to choose, and the real white horse
5, the company or industry that they are really familiar with. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
constituents of Hang Seng Index: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Bank, China Petrochemical, Daqin Railway, China Air China, Baosteel, Changdian, China Unicom, China Merchants Bank, China Huaneng Group Corporation
Finance: China Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, China Minsheng Bank, China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Bank, CITIC, CITIC, Hongyuan, Shaanxi Bank. Overseas Chinese Town, Financial Street, Qixia Construction, Real Estate Investment, China Enterprise, Shenzhen Zhenye
Airlines: China Southern Airlines, China International Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines
Olympic Games: Beijing Urban Construction, China Sports Industry
Heavy machinery: Anhui Heli, Hudong Heavy Machinery, Sany, Alliance, Jinxi Axle, and so on. Shenyang Machine Tool
3G: ZTE, Datang Telecom, Yiyang Xintong, Gaohong
Technology category: gehuayouxian, Oriental Pearl, Variety, citic guoan, Founder, Tsinghua Tongfang, Haihong
Cement: CONCH, huaxin cement, Jidong
New energy: Tianwei Baobian, Fengyuan Biochemical
Small and medium-sized board. Jie shares, Vantage shares, Supor, Seven Wolves, Aerospace Electric Warburg Pharmaceutical
Power and Energy: Changjiang Power, Guangzhou Holding, Guangdong Power, SDIC Power, Huaneng International, Shenneng Shares, Shantou Power, Guodian Power, Shanghai Power Deep Energy Shanghai Energy
Coal categories: Orchid Science and Technology Innovation, Datong Coal Guoyang New Energy, Xishan Coal and Electricity, Yanzhou Coal Industry < Huaguang, Xiangdian
Automobile: Changan Automobile, faw xiali, Shanghai Automobile, jiangling motors, China Heavy Duty Truck, S Torch, Jianghuai Automobile, Yutong Bus, Shuguang, Longxi Automobile, Jinlong Automobile, Yunnei Power, Dongfeng Motor,
Steel: Xinxing Casting Pipe, Baosteel, WISCO, Angang Iron and Steel Company, Taiyuan, Jinan Iron and Steel. Xining Special Steel, Fushun Special Steel, Shaogang, Shougang, Valin, Nanjing and Hangzhou Iron and Steel
Port modes of transportation: shipping, COSCO Group, in Hong Kong, CIMC, Shenchiwan, Yantian Port, Nanjing Waterway, Tianjin Port
Guangdong, Jiangxi, Shandong Expressway, Shenzhen Expressway, Fujian Expressway, Zhongyuan Expressway, Guangdong Expressway Development, Ning. Baiyun airport category:
building supplies: China fiberglass, Changjiang Seiko, Conch Profile
Water: first, China Nanhai, raw water
warehousing, logistics and transportation: Sinochem International (holding) Tielong Logistics, Sinotrans Development, and its shares are in the reservoir
Aerospace: Aerospace Rocket, China Satellite, Xifei International, Hafei, Chengcheng.