First, Guizhou, Qinghai, Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Lhasa in Tibet, and Qujing in Yunnan have all implemented resource conservation Intensification and environmental management and restoration of mining areas have been written into the important content of the policy documents for the construction of harmonious mining areas; second, many places have continued to promote the integration of mineral resource development, optimize the layout of mineral development, and enhance the industry by strictly implementing minimum mining scale standards and raising industry entry thresholds. Concentration, efforts have been made to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and the level of conservation and intensification of mineral resource development has been rapidly improved. Third, the survey area has implemented the mining geological environment protection and management restoration plan and the mining area land reclamation plan system, strictly implemented the mine geological environment restoration and management deposit system, and implemented land and mining rights transfer restrictions for areas and mines with poor mining environment restoration and management. Approval, vigorously promote the improvement of mining environment. Shanxi actively carries out the activity of "one mine, one enterprise to manage one mountain and one ditch" to intensify the management of geological and environmental issues left over from historical mines. In some areas, barren hills have been transformed into green areas due to mineral development, and deserts have turned into oases. For example, in Wushen Banner, Ordos City, the scenery 10 years ago was "looking for an oasis within the desert", but now the scenery has become "looking for a desert within the oasis".
(2) All localities boldly innovate and constantly explore and improve the benefit-sharing mechanism of mineral development
Based on local realities, five types of measures are implemented to achieve benefit-sharing: First, Improve the property benefits of the people in mining areas, continue to increase land acquisition compensation standards, and explore and improve environmental damage compensation. For example, the land acquisition compensation standard in some areas of Ordos City has increased by more than five times compared with five years ago. The Xilingol League has graded environmental damage compensation for affected pastures. . The second is to improve the local fiscal revenue and expenditure system and tilt it towards people's livelihood in mining areas. For example, Qinghai adjusts the structure of local fiscal expenditures and income distribution to promote the construction of harmonious mining areas; Weifang, Shandong Province incorporates people's livelihood expenditures in mining areas into the minimum price for the transfer of mining rights. The third is that the government and villages in mining areas collectively invest in mining companies. For example, the Malipo County Government in Yunnan and some village collectives bought 15% of the shares of Zijin Mining Company, and passed the legislation of the County People's Congress, all of which will be used for people's livelihood in the mining areas; Yulin City, Shaanxi Province encourages participation in the city's first , Enterprises that integrate coal resources in the second round will give up 10%-15% of the newly mined resources, which will be purchased by villagers through village-level collective economic organizations; Qinghai Coking Coal Industry Group follows the principle of "freedom to invest in shares, autonomy to withdraw shares, and non-herdsmen funds" According to the principle of "no entry", 430 herdsmen households were attracted to invest 23,300 yuan in shares each, and dividends of no less than 50% of the share capital were distributed to the herdsmen every year. The fourth is to establish a sustainable development fund. For example, Shanxi has established a coal sustainable development fund to use in the "Seven Agricultural Strengthening Projects" and "supporting agriculture with coal"; Inner Mongolia extracts 5 to 15 yuan per ton of coal as compensation for the relocation and ecological restoration of residents in coal mining areas. Fifth, implement mining corporate social responsibilities through multiple channels.
(3) Interdepartmental collaboration to explore and establish a conflict resolution mechanism
First, some localities actively implement the "National Development and Reform Commission Interim Measures for Social Stability Risk Assessment of Major Fixed Asset Investment Projects" (issued In accordance with the relevant spirit of the Investment [2012] No. 2492), carry out social stability risk assessment of large-scale mine development to nip problems in the bud. Second, some places implemented the method of cadres visiting and leaders taking the case to mediate conflicts in mining groups, which eliminated some unstable factors in a timely manner. Guizhou and Lhasa, Tibet are more typical examples. Third, many towns and villages where mining companies are located have established specialized agencies responsible for investigating and resolving mining conflicts. For example, Shaanxi Daliuta Coal Mine has established a conflict coordination mechanism involving representatives of the government, enterprises and farmers, and Eldorado Jinfeng Mining has established a conflict coordination mechanism involving the government, enterprises and farmers. A conflict coordination mechanism involving representatives from scientific research institutions, enterprises and farmers. Fourth, some areas have established new joint law enforcement mechanisms between land and resources and public security. For example, Ordos City in Inner Mongolia has established a land and resources police team to form a new work pattern of "joint offices, joint work, close cooperation, joint law enforcement, and rapid response" to maintain social stability.