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The central government's major principles and policies on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, laws and regulations on agriculture, and current affairs and politics.
Solve the "three rural issues" and solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.

1, we should vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of rural industrial structure, cultivate leading industries, and strive to increase farmers' income.

First of all, select the breakthrough point of structural adjustment and comprehensively optimize and upgrade the agricultural and rural industrial structure. In accordance with the requirements of the laws of market economy, following the principles of broadening ideas, broadening channels, diversified business, highlighting characteristics, invigorating the economy and improving efficiency, and in accordance with the direction of improving quality and efficiency and optimizing transformation, make full use of two kinds of resources and two markets inside and outside the region, optimize resource allocation through regional layout adjustment, give full play to resource advantages, and form advantageous production areas and industrial belts as soon as possible; Through the adjustment of product structure, accelerate the development of agricultural products from output-oriented to quality-oriented, characteristic-oriented, high added value and high return rate; By adjusting the rural industrial structure, we will accelerate the development of agricultural products processing industry and service industry, accelerate the transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns, make extensive and rational use of agricultural resources, and promote the rationalization of agricultural internal structure and a virtuous circle of industrialization. Secondly, actively develop the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, especially the agricultural product processing industry of township enterprises. Accelerating the development of agricultural products processing industry and striving to increase the added value of agricultural products are major strategic issues for adjusting the rural industrial structure, and also great advantages and potentials for agricultural development. In the future, we should develop agriculture with the concept of developing industry, actively develop private enterprises and non-public economy, adapt to the different needs of the market and improve the quality and grade of products according to the principle of multi-level and diversification. We should not only face the urban market, but also pay attention to meeting the requirements of farmers; It is necessary to develop both large-scale processing industries and small enterprises with local flavor and characteristic products, so that the agricultural product processing industry can truly become one of the leading industries to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Third, give play to regional comparative advantages and promote the regionalization and large-scale development of advantageous agricultural products. Vigorously develop characteristic agriculture and ecological agriculture, enlarge and strengthen superior agricultural products, concentrate on cultivating famous brands, enhance the market competitiveness of agricultural products, and promote the leap-forward development of agriculture and rural economy.

2. Actively promote urbanization, accelerate the multi-channel transfer of rural surplus labor force, and expand the space for farmers' employment and income increase.

Years of practice have proved that it is difficult for farmers to get rich by tying a large number of rural surplus labor to the land. To build a new socialist countryside, we must reduce farmers and promote urbanization in order to prosper the countryside. Therefore, we must break the dual pattern of urban-rural division as soon as possible, accelerate the pace of urbanization, make more rural labor force transfer to non-agricultural industries, township enterprises, small towns and cities, gradually reduce farmers, increase farmers' employment opportunities, improve rural per capita resources, and realize the benign interaction between industry and agriculture and urban-rural development. First, speed up the process of urbanization, focus on county towns and central towns with potential for development, improve the residential service, public service and community service functions of small towns, enhance the ability of small towns to absorb labor employment, correctly guide township enterprises to gather in towns, and attach importance to the function of small towns to promote economic development; Second, focus on rural service industries such as agricultural products processing, storage and transportation, vigorously develop secondary and tertiary industries, and realize farmers' local transfer; Third, organize farmers to work and do business in cities, and establish and improve a system of laws and regulations to protect farmers' interests, such as preventing wage arrears, improving the working environment, ensuring the health and safety of farmers and workers, and abolishing all discriminatory and restrictive policies. In the long run, we should do our best to do a good job in rural education. On the one hand, we should vigorously strengthen rural basic education, so that more children of farmers can pass the college entrance examination as soon as possible to achieve high-level transfer; Second, through vocational education, more qualified skilled workers urgently needed by the society will be trained to create favorable conditions for the secondary transfer of rural labor force.

3. Increase investment and services for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, improve rural infrastructure construction and improve rural production and living conditions. It is required to further consolidate the achievements of rural tax and fee reform. We will continue to increase investment in agriculture, actively guide social funds to invest in farmland water conservancy capital construction, focus on strengthening the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, the renovation of irrigation areas and the construction of rural drinking water safety, strengthen the comprehensive management of small watersheds, and develop water resources in a reasonable and orderly manner according to law. Vigorously implement the radio and television "village-to-village" and "village-to-village telephone" projects. Do a good job in rural infrastructure, promote project construction in the whole village, promote industrialization poverty alleviation and development with characteristic breeding and leading enterprises as the main body, and improve the basic production and living conditions of people in poor villages. Comprehensively integrate the training resources of agriculture, science and technology, education and other departments, improve training capacity, increase services, and promote the transfer of rural surplus labor.

4 to speed up the construction of rural communication and information facilities, improve the circulation system of agricultural products market, and strive to open up the agricultural products market.

Accelerate the construction of rural communication and information facilities, especially the Internet, collect information on modern agricultural science and technology, supply and demand trends and price changes in domestic and foreign agricultural products markets through the Internet, establish a corresponding forecasting system, and release relevant information to farmers on a regular basis, so that farmers' agricultural production can be closely linked with domestic and foreign markets, and agricultural products production can better meet the consumption needs of domestic and foreign markets. Encourage leading enterprises and distributors to expand their business network and sales space. Implement the strategy of "being driven by capable people", strengthen the construction of farmers' brokers, cultivate various professional cooperative organizations and industry associations, and improve the degree of farmers' organization. Strengthen the awareness of quality and safety of agricultural products, effectively strengthen animal epidemic prevention, rectify and standardize the agricultural resources market, and ensure agricultural production and agricultural product safety.

5. Coordinated development, taking the road of energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development.

To build a new socialist countryside, we must put sustainable development in a very prominent position and adhere to the basic national policies of family planning, environmental protection and resource protection. It is necessary to do a good job in returning farmland to forests, increase the comprehensive development of forestry, promote the industrialization of ecological construction, and make industrial development ecological. Adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, correctly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment, and promote the coordination and harmony between man and nature. We should adhere to the basic national policy of family planning.