This article is about land reclamation.
First, the so-called land reclamation refers to the activities of taking remediation measures to restore the land damaged by excavation, collapse and occupation to a usable state in the process of production and construction. According to the comprehensive analysis of the national survey of land resources to be developed and reclaimed and related typical surveys, there are about 60 million mu of land resources waiting to be reclaimed in the existing industrial and mining wasteland in China. Reclaiming cultivated land at the rate of 50% can increase cultivated land by about 30 million mu nationwide. Land reclamation is another important measure to ensure the dynamic balance of total cultivated land in China. Therefore, this time, the land management law was revised and this provision was added.
II. Land Reclamation According to the principle of "whoever destroys it will reclaim it", the units and individuals that cause land destruction shall undertake the obligation of land reclamation. Enterprises with land reclamation tasks should incorporate land reclamation indicators into production and construction plans; For construction projects with land reclamation tasks, the feasibility study report and design task book shall include the contents of land reclamation. The reclaimed land can only be delivered after it reaches the reclamation standard and is accepted by the land administrative department in conjunction with the relevant industry management departments. Land reclamation standards shall be determined by the land administrative department in conjunction with the relevant industry management departments. Land reclamation can be carried out by the units and individuals that caused the damage themselves, or by other qualified units and individuals. When the contracted land is reclaimed, the rights and obligations of both parties shall be determined in the form of contract.
Three, the units and individuals that have caused land damage, and the land that has no conditions for reclamation or reclamation is unqualified by the land administrative department, shall pay the land reclamation fee. Among them, the land destroyed in the process of capital construction, land reclamation fees charged from the capital construction investment; If the land is destroyed in the production process, the land reclamation fee shall be paid from the enterprise renovation funds and production development funds. Land reclamation fees are earmarked for land reclamation, and no unit or individual may misappropriate them. At the same time, the reclaimed land should be given priority to agriculture. This is determined by the lack of arable land per capita and the shortage of arable land reserve resources in China. If it is possible to reclaim cultivated land, it should be reclaimed as cultivated land first, so as to really increase the effective area of cultivated land.