In 2004, the state officially began to subsidize farmers to buy advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. In the past nine years, the central government has invested a total of 72.97 billion yuan in subsidy funds. Since 2008, the subsidy policy has covered all agricultural and pastoral counties. In 20 12, the central government arranged a housing subsidy of 20 billion yuan.

1, direct grain subsidy. In 2004, the central government allocated165.438+0.6 billion yuan from the grain risk fund, and adjusted the previous subsidies for circulation links to direct subsidies for grain farmers. After 2007, the annual subsidy was 65.438+0.565438+0.44 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total size of the grain risk fund, and the accumulated subsidy in nine years was 65.438+0.65438+0.44 billion yuan.

2. Comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials. In order to reduce the impact of high prices of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers and diesel oil on grain production, in 2006, the central government introduced a comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials on the basis of direct subsidies for grain production, and studied and established a long-term mechanism in which prices and subsidies are coordinated, dynamically adjusted, and only increased. The accumulated subsidy for seven years was 445.7 billion yuan. Among them, the subsidy scale in 20 12 years reached 1078 billion yuan, and the average subsidy per mu reached 65 yuan. In addition, since 2006, the central government has set up a subsidy policy for fishing diesel, with a cumulative subsidy of 72.88 billion yuan in seven years, including 24 billion yuan in 20 12 years.