A series of policies to support the development of "specialized and innovative" enterprises are being solidly promoted. In the next step, the relevant departments will continue to increase the cultivation efforts to add energy to the development and growth of "specialized and innovative" SMEs.
The path of innovation and development is gradually clear.
Groups of data show the vigorous development of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. From 1 to September this year, the operating income and total profit of professional and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises increased by 3 1.6% and 67.9% respectively, and the profit rate of operating income was 14.2%, with an average R&D intensity of over 7%, an average R&D personnel accounting for about 25%, and an average number of valid patents.
More and more small and medium-sized enterprises have embarked on the road of "professional innovation". According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 20021year, the third batch cultivated 2,930 state-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, which was about 1.5 times of the sum of the first two batches, which led to the cultivation of more than 40,000 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and put them in storage 1 17000.
For tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises, the path of innovation and development is gradually clear. Specialization and innovation are the basis for the growth of "invisible champion" enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises that are "specialized in innovation" practice "unique skills" in segmentation and create "fist products", which are not only important pioneers of new industries, new formats and new models, but also the main practitioners of digital, intelligent and green transformation.
Recently, the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments 19, proposes to establish a gradient cultivation system for small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the concentration of technology, capital, talents, data and other essential resources to "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the formation of/kloc-0.0 million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises,/kloc-0.0 million specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and/kloc-0.0 million specialized and innovative small giant enterprises.
"Little Giants" Participate in Building a Big Pattern of Innovation
"Little Giant" enterprises, especially individual champion enterprises, as the "main force" of key technology and scientific and technological innovation, play an important role in the manufacturing industry chain. The data shows that among the "little giant" enterprises specializing in innovation, there are more than 1 000 enterprises whose products fill the gap in the domestic market. In June this year, 1 1 and 14 professional and novel "little giant" enterprises participated in the declaration of 13 project and won the highest national science and technology award in 2020.
In Yang's view, if you want to be an "invisible champion", it is very important to find the right track and focus on the ground. "Not all enterprises can be Fortune 500 enterprises. In addition to big industries and big tracks, small industries and subdivided tracks are also very important for economic development. "
Since 20 16, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action of Cultivating and Upgrading Single Champion Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry", * * * has selected six batches of 848 single champion enterprises. Judging from the selection conditions, individual champions in manufacturing industry have strict requirements in innovation ability and specialization degree, such as "having been engaged in related business fields for more than 10 years" and "the market share of individual products ranks among the top three in the world".
The policy "east wind" is warm.
Since the beginning of this year, multiple policies have benefited SMEs specializing in precision drip irrigation. Especially for the problem of "difficulty in financing", small and medium-sized enterprises that specialize in innovation have fully felt the warmth of the policy.
Financially, this year, the central government added funds to support the high-quality development of "specialization and innovation". At present, 3.5 billion yuan has been arranged to support the high-quality development of more than 300 professional and innovative "little giant" enterprises. In terms of finance, by the end of this year 10, the overall loan ratio of the "little giant" enterprises with cutting-edge expertise exceeded 70%, and the average household loan balance was 75.26 million yuan. In addition, the policy guiding role of the National SME Development Fund has been further exerted. By the end of June, 1 16 direct investment sub-funds had been established, with a total investment of nearly 600 projects and an investment amount of about 2 10 billion yuan.
The capital market has also pressed the "fast forward button" to support innovative SMEs. When the Beijing Stock Exchange opened, more than half of the 865,438+0 listed companies were "specialized and innovative" SMEs.
Xiao Yaqing, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently said that in 2022, we should "persist in solving difficulties and giving assistance" and "support innovation and promote upgrading". The first is to increase assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises. The second is to expand the number and scope of "specialized innovative" enterprises. In 2022, about 3,000 "little giant" enterprises will be newly cultivated, and a number of key "specialized and innovative" enterprises will be supported.
In terms of further broadening direct financing channels, Wang Hailin said that he supports "specialized and innovative" SMEs to carry out bond financing, encourages the development of more bond varieties suitable for SMEs, and improves the credit enhancement mechanism of SME bond financing. Encourage SMEs to connect with the capital market through mergers and acquisitions. Further smooth all links of "raising investment and managing exit" of equity investment funds, and guide them to provide support for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with development potential. Give play to the guiding role of government investment funds such as the National SME Development Fund, and drive more social capital to invest in early, small and innovative.