1. Helen Keller

Helen Keller seems destined to create miracles for mankind, or that God sent her to the world to show the dignity and greatness of the disabled to ordinary people. When she was one and a half years old, she suddenly suffered from acute cerebral congestion, and her high fever for several days made her unconscious. When she woke up, her eyes burned blind, her ears burned deaf, and her dexterous little mouth could not speak. From then on, she fell into a dark and silent world and fell into the abyss of pain.

March 3, 1887, which is a very important day for Helen. On this day, the family invited a teacher for her-Miss Anne Sullivan. Anne taught her to write and sign language. When Mr. Janagno of Perkins School for the Blind read a complete and authentic French letter from Helen with surprise, he wrote: "No one can imagine how surprised and happy I am. I have always believed in her ability, but it is hard to believe that she has achieved such good results in three months of study. In the United States, it will take a year for others to reach this level. " At this time, Helen was only 9 years old.

However, it is almost impossible for a person to communicate with others in a silent and unlit world, because every exit has been tightly closed to him. But Helen is a miracle. She went from hell to heaven step by step, but the difficulty of this journey was beyond anyone's imagination. When she learns to pronounce, she needs to use her sense of touch to understand the trembling of her throat and the movement of her mouth when she pronounces, which is often inaccurate. To this end, Helen had to practice her pronunciation repeatedly, sometimes for hours to pronounce a sound. Failure and fatigue made her haggard, and a strong man shed tears of despair for it. However, she never flinched, worked hard day and night, and finally she was able to say "father", "mother" and "sister" fluently. The whole family gave her a surprise hug, and even her favorite puppy seemed to understand her call and ran to lick her hand.

In the summer of p>1894, Helen attended the American Association for the Promotion of Language Teaching for the Deaf, and was arranged to go to Humason School for the Deaf in new york to study mathematics, science, French and German. Within a few months, she could talk freely in German. In less than a year, she finished reading the German work William Tell. Teachers who teach French don't know sign language letters and have to dictate; Nevertheless, Helen quickly mastered French and read the novel The Forced Doctor twice. During her stay in new york, Helen made many friends in the literary world. Mark Twain read her wonderful short stories and they established a sincere friendship. Dr. Holmes read the poetry anthology "Rolls-Bean" to her in his quiet home by Merrimack River. When he reached the last two pages, Holmes put a slave statue in her hand. The chain on the crouching slave just fell off, and Holmes said to Helen, "She is the liberator of your thoughts." Doctor refers to Miss Anne. Helen's excitement, beautiful thoughts and sentiments in the world, meaningful and deep love, and down-to-earth pursuit are all deeply rooted in her heart like the seeds of spring. Helen said confidently from an early age, "One day, I want to go to college! I'm going to Harvard University! " This day has finally come. Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University arranged her entrance examination in a special way. I saw that she skillfully touched the raised braille with her hand and then answered the question with a typewriter. After 9 hours, all the subjects passed, and she got excellent grades in English and German. Helen began her college life with eagerness.

In June p>194, Helen graduated from Radcliffe College with honors. Two years later, she was appointed chairman of the Massachusetts Committee for the Blind and began social work for the blind. She receives visiting blind people every day, and she has to reply to letters flying in like snowflakes. Later, she toured all over the United States to promote the implementation of education programs and treatment programs for the deaf and blind. In 1921, the American Foundation for the Blind was finally established. Helen is one of the leaders of this organization, and she has been working hard to strengthen the work of the foundation. In the busy work, she never put down her pen and finished 14 books. The Story of My Life, Song of the Stone Wall, out of the dark, Optimism, etc., have all exerted worldwide influence. Helen's last work was Teacher, for which she had collected notes and letters for 2 years, but all these and three-quarters of the manuscripts were burned in a fire, along with the Braille library and exquisite craft gifts from various countries. A different person might be disheartened, but Helen learned from the bitter experience and strengthened her determination to finish it. She sat quietly in front of the typewriter and began another difficult trek. Ten years later, Helen finished the manuscript. She is very pleased that this book is a gift for teacher Anne, and teacher Anne is very proud of it.

On November 15th, 1956, a curtain was erected on a plaque at the entrance of Perkins School for the Blind, which was opened by Helen with trembling hands. It read: In memory of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy. This is not an ordinary plaque, but for those who have written outstanding chapters in the history of human civilization. Indeed, Helen devoted her life to the welfare and education of the blind and won the respect of people all over the world. The United Nations also launched the "Helen Keller" world movement. On June 1, 1968, Helen Keller, a deaf-mute blind scholar, writer and educator who wrote a hymn of brilliant life in the history of human civilization, passed away surrounded by flowers. However, her indomitable spirit of struggle and her legendary life will go down in history forever. As the famous writer Mark Twain said, there were two great figures in the 19th century, one was Napoleon and the other was Helen Keller. Helen keller

Helen Keller is an American blind and deaf woman writer and educator.

when I was young, I was sick, deaf in both ears and blind in both eyes. At the age of seven, Anne Sullivan became her tutor, and she has been her mentor and friend for 5 years. With the help of Sullivan, he entered the university and graduated with honors. During her college years, she wrote "The Story of My Life", telling how she overcame her illness and disability, which inspired thousands of disabled people and normal people. This book has been translated into 5 languages and circulated all over the world. Later, he wrote many words and several autobiographical novels, which showed that darkness and silence did not exist. Later, Keller became an outstanding social reformer, and made speeches all over the United States, Europe and Asia to raise money for the blind and deaf. During World War II, she visited many hospitals to express her condolences to blind soldiers. Her spirit was revered by people. In 1964, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor of American citizens, and was elected as one of the ten outstanding women in the world the following year.

Life of Helen and Keller:

Born on June 27th, 188 in Tuscany mbia, Alabama, USA.

In January p>1882, he suffered from scarlet fever, causing blindness and deafness.

Anne Sullivan became Keller's teacher in March p>1887.

In June p>1899, she was admitted to Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University.

In p>192-193, he wrote and published My Life (some translated into The Story of My Life).

in June p>194, he graduated from university with honors.

From 198 to 1913, he wrote My Heaven and Earth (also translated as The World in My Life), Song of Stone Walls and Rushing Out of Darkness.

in p>1916, he suffered from an unfortunate marriage.

In p>1919, he was invited to Hollywood to star in movies.

In p>1924, he became the main leader of the American Foundation for the Blind.

In p>1929, he wrote My Later Life.

I traveled to Britain in p>193.

from 1931 to 1933, he was awarded an honorary degree from Temple University. Visit France, Yugoslavia and Britain.

On October 2th, 1936, Anne Sullivan, a teacher, passed away.

from 1942 to 1952, he visited 13 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The Invincible Man, a documentary about Keller's life and work, was released in the United States in p>1953.

In p>1955, she won an honorary degree from Harvard University for her book Teacher: Anne Sullivan Macy.

In p>1959, the United Nations launched the Helen Keller World Campaign.

In p>196, the American Overseas Foundation for the Blind issued the "Helen Keller" prize.

In p>1964, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

died on June 1, 1968.

NapoléonBonaparte's personal profile

Napoléon Bonaparte (1769.8.15 ~ 1821.5), the first ruler of France (1799 -184), the first emperor of France and the Hundred Days Dynasty (184 -1814) Having occupied most of the territory of Western Europe and Central Europe, the thought of French bourgeois revolution has been spread more widely, and France is a famous strategist and politician in modern history and the pride of the French people.

Napoleon's early years

Napoleon was born in 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. His family is a declining Italian aristocratic family. After Corsica was just sold to France, the French king recognized his father as a French aristocrat. Under the arrangement of his father, Napoleon went to the military academy in Brienne, France and China for education when he was 9 years old. After graduating with honors in 1784, he was selected to be sent to the Paris Military Academy.

Napoleon considered himself a foreigner at first, hoping to make Corsica independent from France one day. When his father died at the age of 16, he dropped out of school and was awarded the title of artillery second lieutenant. During his stay in various places with the army, he read the works of many enlightenment thinkers, among which Jean-Jacques Rousseau's thoughts had a great influence on him. After the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Napoleon returned to Corsica, hoping to promote Corsica's independence, but was excluded by another pro-British and anti-French poly group, and finally the whole family fled to France and the United States.

In July 1793, Napoleon led troops to capture Toulon, the fortress of the royalist party, so he was appreciated by jacobins. Napoleon was investigated for his close relationship with the Robespierre brothers in the hot moon coup in 1794, and was later removed from the rank of brigadier general because he refused to serve in the infantry unit of the Italian legion. In 1795, entrusted by ballas, the governor of Paris, he successfully put down the armed rebellion of the royalist party, and was promoted to lieutenant general and commander of the Paris garrison overnight, making his mark in the military and political circles.

Napoleon was an excellent strategist, who had a deep study of military knowledge at that time and was good at applying various military strategies to actual combat. As an artillery, he attached great importance to the tactical application of artillery, especially advocating the centralized use of artillery and giving full play to the mobile role of cavalry. On March 2, 1796, 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed commander-in-chief of the Italian army in France, married his lover Joséphin Beauharnais on March 9, and then hurried to the front. In Italy, Napoleon's army repeatedly repelled the first anti-French alliance between the Austrian Empire and Sa Ding, and finally forced the other side to sign an armistice treaty in favor of France.

The Rise of Napoleon

After winning the battle of Italy, Napoleon's prestige became higher and higher, and he became a new hero of France and the Chinese people. His rise made the governor feel threatened, so he was appointed as the commander of Arab Egypt and the national army and sent to the east to curb the expansion of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the region. In Napoleon's expedition, in addition to 2 cannons, he also brought 175 scholars from various industries and hundreds of boxes of books and research equipment. During the expedition, Napoleon once issued a famous instruction: "Let donkeys and scholars walk in the middle of the team." Napoleon himself was proficient in mathematics, and he also loved literature and religion very much, which was greatly influenced by the Enlightenment.

however, the expedition to Egypt in 1798 itself was a great failure. Napoleon's fleet was completely destroyed by British Admiral Nelson, and his troops were trapped in Egypt. It was also here that Napoleon broke the Sphinx's nose. When returning to China in 1799, there were only two small ships left among the 4 warships. The original plan to invade India was blocked and people suffered heavy losses. In the face of such a situation, the god of fortune turned his head to Napoleon. He learned about the tense situation in France and the severe external pressure from an expired newspaper in France, and felt that Napoleon, who was ripe, left his own army and returned to China secretly. As a military commander, it was hard to understand, but as a military commander,

At this time, the European anti-French alliance was gradually formed, while the royalists in France and China were gradually rising. In August 1799, Napoleon rushed back to Paris. In October 1799, Napoleon, who returned to France, was welcomed as a "hero". On November 9th, Napoleon launched a coup d' é tat in Fog Moon and achieved success. He became the first ruler of France and was actually a dictator.

Faced with the tense domestic situation and severe external pressure, Napoleon carried out a number of major reforms involving politics, education, justice, administration, legislation and economy, among which the most famous Code of Napoleon, which still has important influence today, personally participated in the discussion and finally formulated many articles, and basically adopted the more rational principles put forward by France and the early days of the National Revolution. The Code was formally implemented in 184, and the achievements of the French Revolution were legally stabilized. Even after more than a century, it is still the current law of France. When Napoleon wrote his memoirs, he said, "My greatness lies not in my previous victory, but in my code, which will always protect the French people from freedom." Code plays an important role in the legislation of Germany, Spain, Switzerland and other countries. In an announcement issued to the people three weeks after the coup, Napoleon proudly declared: "Citizens, the Great Revolution has returned to the principle that it originated from. The Great Revolution is over. "

France on the throne and Napoleon, the Chinese emperor

In August p>182, the eight-year constitution and the eight-year constitution were amended to govern for life. On November 6th, 184, the referendum passed the Constitution of * * * and the Twelve Years, and the Republic of France was changed to the French Empire. Napoléon Bonaparte was the emperor of the French, saying that Napoleon I was crowned on December 2nd, not by Pope pope pius vii, but by himself, and then his wife Joséphin Beauharnais was crowned queen. A year later, he was crowned king of Italy by the Pope.

In August p>185, Austria, Britain and Russia formed the third anti-French alliance, so Napoleon left Paris on September 24th and marched eastward in person. By October 12th, the French army had occupied Munich. On October 17th, the anti-French alliance surrendered after the fierce fighting between the French Republic and the Austrian Empire in Ulm. Then France *