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What are the great scientists in China’s recent history?

1. Su Buqing (September 23, 1902 - March 17, 2003) was a native of Pingyang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and his ancestral home was Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous Chinese mathematician and educator, and the founder of the Chinese School of Differential Geometry.

He is known as "the brilliant mathematical star in the Eastern countries", "the first geometer in the East" and "the king of mathematics".

Since 1927, he has published more than 160 mathematical papers at home and abroad and more than 10 monographs. He founded the internationally recognized school of differential geometry at Zhejiang University; he conducted research on the geometry of "K expansion space" and projective curves.

2. Hou Debang (August 9, 1890 - August 26, 1974), named Qirong, courtesy name Zhiben, born in Minhou, Fujian, famous scientist, outstanding chemist, founder of Hou's alkali production method, China

A pioneer in the heavy chemical industry.

One of the founders of the modern chemical industry and an authority in the world's alkali production industry.

3. Zhu Kezhen (March 7, 1890 - February 7, 1974), courtesy name Oufang, was born in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province (now part of Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).

Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the Communist Party of China, meteorologist, geographer and educator in modern China.

The founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology.

4. Huang Zhenxiang, 1910-1987, was born on February 10, 1910 in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, Fujian.

He devoted his life to medical virology research and talent training. He pioneered the world's first new technology for virus in vitro culture, which was recognized by the world's virology community and laid the foundation for modern virology.

Research on the etiology, epidemic patterns, immune diagnosis, pathogenesis and other aspects of viral infectious diseases such as Japanese encephalitis and measles has theoretically and practically guided the development of vaccines and other aspects of work, providing a basis for the prevention and treatment of viral infections in my country. made important contributions to disease control.

5. Zhang Qinglian (1908.7.31-2006.12.14) was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, an inorganic chemist, educator, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, former professor at Fu Jen Catholic University, Tsinghua University, Peking University and other universities, and the first chairman of the Chinese Society for Mass Spectrometry.

He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research of inorganic chemistry for a long time.

He is particularly knowledgeable in isotope chemistry and is the founder and pioneer of stable isotope science in China.

He played an important role in the development and production of heavy water and lithium isotopes in China.

In his later years, he was engaged in research on the determination of atomic weight by isotope mass spectrometry. The atomic weight of indium measured in 1991 was 114.818±0.003, which has been adopted as a new international standard.

His works include "Research on Heavy Water", "Inorganic Chemistry Series", etc.