Top ten: non-ferrous metal industry, automobile industry, steel industry, equipment manufacturing industry, electronic information industry and textile industry, shipbuilding industry, petrochemical industry, real estate industry, light industry.

Seven: new materials, new energy, new medicine, biological breeding, high-end equipment manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Among them, the "strategic emerging industries" of the seven emerging industries have been considered as another major measure to revitalize the economy. Because of the leading intervention of several major ministries and commissions, the subsequent large-scale government investment has also been widely expected by the market, so this is also considered

It is another large-scale industrial investment plan following the national “4 trillion” investment plan.

Essentially different from the "4 trillion" plan, this investment plan points to fundamental changes in China's development model.

"The previous '4 trillion investment plan' and the 'Top Ten Major Industry Revitalization Plan' were all based on expanding domestic demand and strengthening infrastructure construction, combined with the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, but now strategic emerging industries are turning to

Emerging industry projects. "At the same time, the formulation of the strategic emerging industry plan is also connected with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" that will be implemented next year.

The National Development and Reform Commission has also determined that the preparation of strategic emerging industries will be a focus in the preparation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".

While delineating the seven major industries, it also determined the key directions, main tasks and supporting policies for the development of strategic emerging industries.

It also specifically pointed out that international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges should be promoted at multiple levels, through multiple channels, and in multiple ways. It should not only guide foreign investment into strategic emerging industries, but also support qualified enterprises to carry out overseas investments.

Regarding the development direction of strategic emerging industries, the country has set the tone of not only “bringing in” but also “going out”.

In this regard, Zhao Gang said that this is mainly based on two considerations. "Bringing in" is to encourage foreign companies to invest in China, hoping to guide them to transfer their R&D centers to China, seize the initiative in cooperation, and master core technologies.

Attracting foreign investment; "going out" hopes that domestic enterprises will establish factories and R&D centers abroad, build independent brands in strategic emerging industries, and expand markets.

In addition, in terms of supporting policies, the meeting called for guiding and encouraging social capital investment, establishing special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries; establishing a stable fiscal investment growth mechanism; formulating and improving tax support policies to promote industrial development; giving full play to the multi-level capital market

Financing function, vigorously develop venture capital and equity investment funds.

A comprehensive review of the development patterns of each strategic emerging industry and the possible direction of future industrial policies shows that energy conservation and environmental protection may be the industry most strongly driven by industrial planning policies; new energy, new energy vehicles and the integration of three networks will also receive greater impetus.

Although new materials, biological industry, and high-end manufacturing industry will also be significantly affected, compared with other industries, the development of these industries may depend more on the development rules of the industry itself.

It is expected that the next ten years will be a decade of vigorous development of strategic emerging industries. By 2020, strategic emerging industries are expected to account for more than 20% of industrial added value.

Emerging industries can be roughly divided into three categories: First, they are industries formed by the industrialization of new technologies.

At the beginning, a new technology belongs to a form of knowledge. During the development process, its results are gradually industrialized and finally form an industry.

For example, bioengineering technology was just a technology in the 1950s and 1960s, or earlier, but now it has become a bioengineering industry, allowing these achievements to serve society.

In the United States, the bioengineering industry is hailed as a very promising emerging industry.

Similarly, the IT industry, due to the development of digital technology, is also considered a new sunrise industry.

Second, it is to use high and new technologies to transform traditional industries and form new industries.

For example, hundreds of years ago, steam engine technology was used to transform hand-made spinning machines and form the textile industry, which led to the rapid development of the entire textile industry.

Relatively speaking, the textile industry was an emerging industry at that time.

Nowadays, new technologies are transforming traditional industries, such as the steel industry, which has become a new material industry, producing composite materials and emerging materials that are acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant, and flexible.

Similarly, new technologies are used to transform traditional businesses and become the current logistics industry.

The core of these industrial transformations has greatly improved economic efficiency compared with traditional industries.

Third, it is to industrialize industries that people originally thought were social welfare undertakings.

In this regard, people have a lot of work to do.

Abroad, the media industry is an important industry and has produced the most millionaires in the past two decades.

And people treat the media as a career, and they pay for it.

For example, in our film industry, we have dozens of film studios, and we are constantly subsidizing money and allocating funds.

In the United States, just one Hollywood, through several large media companies, makes billions or tens of billions of dollars in profits every year.

We have been continuously allocating funds to the education industry. It is precisely because of commercial operation that this industry with great potential cannot meet the people's growing needs for material and cultural life.

We do not operate the education industry, especially higher education - non-compulsory education, as an industry. Therefore, instead of making the education industry a source of wealth creation for the country, we make it an industry that requires constant appropriation and consumes precious resources.

Unit of wealth.