1. Different sources of funds: the special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements mainly come from the government's scientific and technological plans and scientific and technological innovation funds that support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements; The funds of strategic emerging industries mainly come from the industrial policies and industrial funds that the government supports the development and growth of strategic emerging industries.

2. Different uses of funds: the special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are mainly used to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, including technology development, industrialization promotion and market-oriented operation; The funds for strategic emerging industries are mainly used to support the development of strategic emerging industries, including technology research and development, industrial layout and market expansion.