Het Achterhuis was written in the attic of this building (some versions say it was written in a cabin by the forest river). "1942, 194210.9, many of our Jewish friends were taken away collectively, and the Gestapo transported them to the Westerbork concentration camp by trucks carrying livestock. We believe that most of them will be killed ... "1February 3, 944, I reached the critical point where life and death don't matter. Without me, the earth will run as usual ... "This is the miracle of July 1944, 15. Up to now, I still insist on my belief: although everyone has such absurdity and defects, I firmly believe that the deepest part of people is really kind and beautiful ... "When Hans, curator of Anne's former residence museum? When Westera opened Het Achterhuis to reporters, Anne, a Jewish girl of 13 years old, had a real and tragic historical picture, fear of the Gestapo, despair of hiding life and naive fantasy of the world. Like other narrators of Anne's story, Hans narrated this historical story: "Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who first lived in Frankfurt. After the rise of the Nazis, she and her family took refuge in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In June 1942, 12, 13-year-old Anne received a diary as a birthday present and began to write a diary. " On July 6 of the same year, due to the urgent news of persecution of Jews, her family and friends ***8 Jews hid in the secret room of her father's company and began a dark life for 25 months. Hans said, "Although Anne hid in the secret room, what she recorded in her diary was mostly what happened outside." She described how Jews were brutally persecuted and slaughtered by German Nazis. She wrote about the embarrassment of life during her refuge, described the fear caused by the Amsterdam bombings many times, and constantly condemned racial discrimination, while her daily life in hiding was full of horror. On the other hand, Het Achterhuis also showed people how little Anne, as a growing girl, faced with war and racial persecution, grew and positioned herself and sought freedom. These ordinary and true historical records, accompanied by the ups and downs of the hero's mood, are enough to shock people and make people sing, so they can deeply impress and attract many readers in the world. Hans said Anne created a virtual friend named Katie. Every day, Anne writes to Kitty, telling her how she feels and what happened around her. 1944 in March, the Dutch government in exile in London called on the Dutch people to keep a diary through radio. After the war, these diaries can be published as precious historical materials. After hearing the news, Anne decided to sort out and rewrite her diary, dreaming that it would be published in public one day. After hiding for 25 months, Anne's family was betrayed in August 1944. Among the eight hidden Jews, only Anne's father Ott survived. After the war, he saw Anne's diary written so beautifully that he decided to translate it and read it to his mother in Switzerland, Anne's grandmother. Otto showed the contents of the diary to his friends, who thought it should be published. After the war, from 65438 to 0947, this diary was edited and published in the Netherlands, and was later called Het Achterhuis by later generations. Het Achterhuis was subsequently published in France and the United States, and caused a sensation in the local area. Hans said, 1955, people made Het Achterhuis into a play. 1959, Hollywood put this story on the screen. Up to now, Het Achterhuis has been translated into 65 languages, and more than 30 million copies have been published all over the world, including the Chinese version. Hans also told reporters about the ups and downs of Anne's former residence. After World War II, Anne's secret room was deserted and dilapidated. 1955, a Dutch company applied to build an office building here. Amsterdam people were very angry when they heard the news. They spontaneously set up an "Action Committee" and found the mayor of Amsterdam. Some powerful entrepreneurs also expressed their willingness to set up a foundation to transform Anne's secret room site into a museum. 1960, Anne's former residence museum was established. Hans said that Anne Museum is a very small museum. Before the museum opened 10, few people visited the European continent, and the main visitors came from Britain, the United States and those countries that were not occupied by the Nazis. Because they have never experienced the Holocaust, they hope to learn some past history through Het Achterhuis. 1974, when Hans came to work in the museum, there were about 200 thousand tourists every year. It has been nearly 30 years since the end of World War II. The board of directors of Anne Museum thinks that people's interest in World War II will gradually decrease with the passage of time, so it decides to close Anne's former residence museum after 10 to 15. But a miracle happened, and people did not forget history because World War II was far away. On the contrary, more and more people come here to visit. The Anne Museum was spared the fate of being closed. Hans said that in 2004 alone, the total number of tourists reached 936,000. So far this year, the number of tourists has exceeded the same period last year. For the convenience of tourists, the museum has to decide to extend its daily opening hours to 12 hours, from 9 am to 9 pm. Today, Anne has become a "world label", symbolizing the victims of Nazi Germany, even the victims of religious persecution and tyranny. Hans said: "When people talk about that history, they will talk about the Holocaust and Anne." Before World War II, there were about 80,000 Jews living in Amsterdam, and almost no one could escape the fate of being slaughtered. Anne Museum has become the most authentic witness of Amsterdam's history. Someone once questioned the authenticity of Het Achterhuis. In order to prove this history, the Dutch government organized an investigation Committee to conduct textual research. After investigation and textual research, the Committee formed a thick investigation report of hundreds of thousands of words. A lot of evidence shows that the authenticity of Het Achterhuis is beyond doubt. Hans told reporters that Het Achterhuis is not a compulsory course for Dutch primary school students, but in most Dutch primary schools, the school will organize children to discuss history and World War II. In the process of mutual communication, children's interest in reading history books and Het Achterhuis is greatly stimulated. Hans said that on the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II, they held a roving exhibition "Anne Frank's History and Today", and the contents of this exhibition were translated into 45 languages. Hans said that in addition to the Netherlands, there are three countries that have special organizations to spread "Anne culture", namely the United States, Britain and Germany. "They undertake a lot of daily work, so that we can concentrate on promoting in some difficult areas, such as Ukraine and South America. Last year, we held exhibitions in the Philippines, India and other countries, and we will also go to China. " Hans said. Anne's house in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, is lined up in front of the door. Het Achterhuis wrote it in the attic of this building. Second, background information: Why did the Nazis persecute Jews (Source: Global Times 23rd Edition 065438+2005 1 October 28th)1. Anti-Semitism has profound historical reasons. In western culture, there has been an anti-Semitic sentiment since ancient times. Jews are described as traitors to Jesus, speculators and unclean people. Jews are nomadic people distributed in the Palestinian areas of West Asia. They were originally a branch of the ancient Semitic people. They once established an ancient country of Israel and a Jewish kingdom, which was later destroyed by the Roman Empire. Unwilling to be enslaved, hundreds of thousands of people were killed, and the rest were forced to leave their homes and migrate around the world. In medieval western Europe, land was regarded as the most precious wealth, while commerce was an industry that people despised. Jews do not have their own country and land, and they migrate everywhere, so they can only make a living by doing business. After they moved to western Europe, they were discriminated against by the local feudal lords. 2. Religious feelings have evolved into a universal mentality. Jews are hated in western Europe for religious reasons. The Old Testament, one of Christian classics, was originally a Jewish classic, and there is a close historical relationship between the two religions. According to Christian doctrine, Judas, one of Jesus' 12 disciples, betrayed Jesus, and it was the Jews who crucified him, which led to Christians' emotional hatred of Jews. In Europe, anti-Semitism is the most serious in Germany. Both the German nation and the Jewish nation have a strong sense of national pride and mission. Jews call themselves "God's voters", while Germans have led Europe for centuries. The emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" established by the German King (962- 1806) became the secular heads of state of the whole Christian world. Against the background of universal belief in Christ Jesus and anti-Semitism, German rulers believe that they have the task of leading European monarchies against Judaism. This socialization of religious feelings has gradually evolved into a social mentality of general aversion to Jews, which has been spreading viciously in Germany from the Middle Ages to modern times. From A.D. 13 to A.D. 15, the German economy experienced a huge stage of development, but the emerging bourgeoisie in Germany had a conflict of interest with the emerging Jewish capitalists who became rich through business, and bad luck came to the Jews again. Conflicts of real interests and differences in religious beliefs forced a large number of Jews to be driven to Eastern Europe and American countries. This anti-Semitic consciousness has been "passed down" in Germany until modern times. 3. Political aims led to the massacre. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, anti-Semitism in Germany began to have a clear political purpose. German politicians found that in the face of the economic recession at that time, making Jews the culprit could effectively eliminate the voices against the regime. At that time, nationalism prevailed in Germany, and the original religious feelings intensified under the conflict of real interests, which made people's original anti-Semitism more intense, thus intensifying their hatred of Jews. After World War I, Germany became a defeated country. In the world economic crisis in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Germany suffered heavy losses and its national strength declined. The profound economic crisis not only intensified the class contradictions at home, but also stimulated the monopoly bourgeoisie's ambition to expand abroad. "The German nation must find a way out from the plundered land and production space." Hitler's idea of fighting for the world was supported by the German monopoly bourgeoisie. However, the implementation of the evil plan to establish the Germanic empire of the German nation requires huge funds to provide financial security. With the decline of national strength, it is inevitable that Hitler will reach out to the rich Jews. The Nazi Party headed by Hitler flaunted the German nation as an excellent nation and regarded the Jewish nation as an inferior nation under the banner of nationalism and socialism prevailing in Germany at that time. In order to confuse the audience and deceive the German people, Hitler carefully packaged this theory of racial discrimination from two aspects. First, according to his own social logic, he took some words out of context from the predecessors' expositions on population issues and pieced them together into a theory of racial superiority and inferiority, thus creating a theoretical basis for pushing Jews to inferior races. The second is to make full use of the deep-rooted anti-semitic consciousness and religious complex in the hearts of the German people and advocate the fallacy of "Jewish plague". After Hitler deliberately "grafted" this theory, it is not racial discrimination in the general sense. Hitler used historical religious factors to create a broad social foundation for his extermination of Jews, which made this theory more inflammatory. The Nazi party also took advantage of the German people's hatred of the Treaty of Versailles at that time, incited revenge, and transferred this sentiment to the Jews. Because of this, Hitler successfully carried out a set of crazy anti-Semitic policies as soon as he took office, which caused a rare catastrophe in human history in which one nation slaughtered another. As some historians have pointed out, the crime of Nazi Germany's massacre of Jews was "the result of systematic political fooling and educating people by hypocritical German politicians for their war of aggression".

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A 15-year-old girl's greatest wish is to become a journalist and writer, because Hitler launched an evil war and died in a Nazi concentration camp in the flower season. This diary records Anne's life and feelings when she was hiding in the secret room two years before her death. As a growing girl, she poured out her confusion and curiosity about sex in her diary. "After World War II, I want to publish a book called Diary of the Chamber of Secrets ..."1July, 942, 13-year-old Anne and her family hid in a warehouse in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in order to escape the Nazi terrorist rule, and began a secret room life for more than two years. "I am often depressed, but I never despair. I regard our life hiding here as an interesting adventure, full of danger and romance, and regard every hardship and lack as the material to enrich my diary. " 1April 5, 944, Anne wrote in her diary: "I hope I can continue to live after I die." Anne's diary was written from June of 1942 to August of 1 year. At first, she wrote this diary purely for herself. Later, Jarrett Boxstein, a member of the Dutch government in exile, announced from Radio London that he hoped that after the war, he would be able to collect eyewitness reports about the miserable life of the Dutch people under German occupation and make them public. He cited letters and diaries as examples. Anne was moved by this passage and decided to publish a book based on her diary after the war. She began to rewrite, edit and polish her diary, delete the parts that she thought were not interesting enough, and add some content through memories. At the same time, Anne kept the original diary. Anne died in a concentration camp in Germany, where typhus broke out and died in March. Among her relatives, only her father otto frank passed away alive. /kloc-returned to Amsterdam in June, 1945 and moved to Switzerland. In the days to come, he has been spreading his daughter's diary for the whole world to enjoy. /kloc-0 died in August, 980. Anne's Diary: Commentary Edition, compiled by academic circles, calls Het Achterhuis, who was written for the first time, version A, which has not been rearranged. This is the second version, generally called version B. After thinking for a long time, otto frank decided to fulfill her daughter's long-cherished wish and publish this diary. He selected materials from version A and version B and compiled it into a shorter version, which was later called version C. Het Achterhuis, which readers all over the world have been reading, is this version. Otto frank's legacy is inherited by the Anne Frank Foundation in Basel, which owns the copyright of Het Achterhuis. Later, the Foundation decided to launch an updated version of the diary, which supplemented the contents of otto frank on the basis of Anne A and Anne B, with an increase of about 30%, hoping to let readers know more about Anne's inner world. Since Anne's death, her diary has been translated into 55 languages and sold 24 million copies. Annie really realized her dream in another way. The absolute version of this latest disclosure provides an opportunity for people who already know Annie to rediscover her. For those who don't know Annie, this is a collectible version.

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After May 1940, the good days are few days away, and the interval is very long ... Our freedom is strictly restricted by a series of anti-Semitic orders: Jews are ordered to wear yellow stars; ..... Jews are forbidden to take trams; ..... Jews can only buy things between three and five in the afternoon; ..... This is not allowed, that is not allowed, but the days have passed. Guilin Jia often says to me, "I dare not do anything now, for fear of doing what I am not allowed to do." You must want to hear my thoughts on seclusion. Well, I can only say that I'm not sure yet. I don't think I will feel at home in this house, but that doesn't mean I hate it. We are much like vacationing in a strange apartment. I don't want to live my life in vain like most people. I want to be useful or bring joy to everyone, even people I don't know. I hope I can continue to live after death! Therefore, I am very grateful to God for giving me this gift. I use this talent to grow and express everything in my heart. In the present era, it is really difficult: ideals, dreams and precious hopes also float in our hearts, but are crushed by cruel reality. It is also a miracle that I have not given up all my ideals. Those ideals seem so absurd and unrealistic. But I still hold them tightly, because even if the world is like this, I still believe that people are actually kind at heart.

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If war is always a black theme, World War II is undoubtedly the heaviest one. In that terrible massacre against Jews, thousands of Jews were killed in batches, only because they were Jews! Anne Frank, as beautiful as a fairy, is one of the subtle and flexible voices in the great Jewish protest appeal. Before the war, Anne had a childhood full of pastoral dreams. She was like a blooming bud when she was young. However, the blooming buds withered greatly in Nazi prisons. The Diary of a Teenage Girl, based on Anne Frank's film, is used to record the hell life and tragic fate of Jews who were abused in concentration camps and eventually sent to crematoriums with thick black smoke. Interview with KRO TV in the Netherlands: Het Achterhuis, a film reflecting the real experience of Jews during World War II, has long been world-renowned. The author of this diary, Anne Frank, a German Jewish girl, died nearly 62 years ago. She was always eager to become a Dutch citizen. In order to realize her last wish, KRO TV recently included her in the list of 200 candidates for great Dutch men and asked the Dutch government to grant her Dutch nationality posthumously. However, the Dutch Ministry of Justice made it clear on the 4th that although the Ministry of Justice sympathized with the petitioners' painstaking efforts, Dutch law did not allow the retroactive grant of nationality. Anne is a German Jew. In order to escape the Nazi Holocaust, Anne's family took refuge in Holland. Later, neutral Holland was also occupied by the Germans. From July 1942 to August 1944, Anne and others have been hiding in the secret room of a house in Amsterdam. Anne described this painful time with the eyes of a girl of 14 years old. Later, the Gestapo got a tip-off and put them in a concentration camp. Anne died of typhoid fever in a concentration camp a week before Germany surrendered. 1947, Anne's father published his daughter's diary in Fu Zi. This diary has been translated into 54 languages and printed in 30 million copies. The house where she took refuge has been turned into the museum of Anne's former residence, attracting tourists from all over the world to remember this terrible human tragedy. Monique, a spokeswoman for KRO TV, said: "We know that she is not Dutch, but the nomination committee thinks that she has made contributions to the Netherlands. Moreover, many people are in favor of Anne being elected as a great man in the Netherlands. " Patricia, a spokeswoman for Anne's former residence museum, said that whether Anne is Dutch or not does not detract from the fact that she is a part of the Netherlands. Because "her legacy belongs to the Netherlands, and her diary is written in Dutch". KRO TV will announce the selection results of 10 Dutch great men next week. Besides Anne, other famous candidates include painters Rembrandt and Van Gogh, football stars cruyff and gullit, and the founder of Heineken, Freddie Heineken.

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Anne's former residence is thought-provoking Zhang Niansheng, a reporter of People's Daily Online in Belgium, was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In the misty spring rain, a group of people of different colors and ages meandered back along the street corner. Under colorful umbrellas, innocent children snuggled up to their parents, energetic white-haired old people stood quietly, and energetic boys and girls simply stood in the rain. They are waiting to visit the attic, where Anne Frank, the hero of Het Achterhuis, has been hiding for two years and two months. Het Achterhuis is a personal diary left by Anne Frank, a Dutch Jewish girl during World War II, which truly describes the secret life she spent with her family and two other Jewish families to avoid Nazi persecution for two years. Anne wrote from her 13 birthday to14 August 944, shortly after their retreat was raided by the SS. The diary of a child who was killed by the Nazis before 16 years old has become a precious teaching material for people to deeply reflect on the human nightmare after the war. Today, Het Achterhuis, published in 65 languages, has sold 30 million copies. Anne's former residence has become one of the must-see places for tourists from all over the world to visit Amsterdam. In 2004, 936,000 people visited Anne's cottage, with an average of 2,564 people per day. In the first three months of this year, the number of tourists increased by 1 10,000 compared with the same period of last year. On May 2, the reporter followed the crowd into Anne's cabin, entered the secret door behind the bookshelf, climbed the narrow stairs and came to the secret room where Anne lived with three family members and four other Jews. There is no furniture or daily necessities in the dark room. In a quiet atmosphere, every visitor is seriously studying photos, watching TV videos and reading fragments of Anne's diary on the wall. The reporter found that every visitor looked solemn and could see that their hearts were deeply moved. Anne's father Otto once said, "Our purpose is to educate people so that the tragedy will not repeat itself." "Yes, we are really realizing Otto's long-cherished wish. The long-term goal of setting up a museum is also education. " Mr. Hans Westera, general manager of Anne Frank's former residence management committee, expressed the goal of Anne's former residence. He said that more than 40 years ago, Europe was full of war relics and survivors, and survivors could also tell children the story of war with their own experiences. But now the parents of the younger generation have never experienced the war, and their memories of the war are gradually fading, so the education about World War II is imminent. How to get the best educational effect is a topic that Westera and his 120 colleagues are constantly studying. "We often get calls from all over the world asking for exhibitions in Anne Frank. One thing we will always insist on is that the concept of the exhibition must be dominated by people in Anne's former residence. " Westera said that in addition to Amsterdam, more than 150 cities around the world hold Anne Frank exhibitions for about four weeks every year to let more people know Anne's story and the Nazi massacre of Jews. Every exhibition, there will be a large number of primary school students to visit. They had watched the short film for half an hour before they came. After returning to school, the teacher also asked them to talk about their feelings in combination with the actual life. This effective practice is the result of employee training in Anne's former residence. They also came up with various educational methods in combination with reality. For example, some countries use literary works, and some countries tell the story of Anne and World War II through exquisite cartoons. Another example is to train young people of seventeen or eighteen to be exhibition guides for primary school students. This is called "letting children help children". Anne's former residence is also good at using modern technology. For example, they make full use of the Internet, let children manage web pages, make programs and games online, and make the story of Anne and World War II more suitable for children's tastes. At present, Anne's former residence website has six languages: Dutch, English, German, French, Spanish and Italian. On May 9, Anne's former residence will also open an online "Anne Tour Guide" column to introduce the history of World War II in European countries. On May 2nd, former Dutch Prime Minister Kirk, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Anne's former residence, sent a personal letter to Yuan Shou of Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Czech Republic, hoping that they would support her. After the visit, the reporter read these words in the guest book of Anne Museum: "It is hard to imagine that this kind of thing will really happen. I hope no one will live this life again. " "This is a very touching experience, which should be remembered forever and continued forever." The reporter counted carefully, and within four hours after the opening of the museum, * * * had 55 messages written in various languages. Just a few tens of seconds after the reporter looked through the guest book, several young people quietly joined the visiting team.