According to the Opinions on the Management Reform of National Science and Technology Plan (Guo Kezi [2006] No.23) issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology on June 5438+1October 07, 2006, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Science and Technology mainly has major special projects and five basic planned projects.
(1) Major projects. It is a major strategic product, key technology and major project completed within a certain period of time through core technology breakthrough and resource integration to achieve national goals, and it is the top priority of China's scientific and technological development. From 2006 to 2020, the state will focus on the implementation of 14 major scientific and technological projects in accordance with the principle of "one maturity and one implementation".
(two) the five basic planning projects refer to:
1, National Basic Research Plan. The national basic research plan is a free exploratory basic research plan driven by understanding the world and a guiding basic research plan driven by the strategic needs of national development and security. Including the National Natural Science Foundation Plan and the National Key Basic Research and Development Plan (973 Plan).
2. National science and technology support projects. The national science and technology support plan is a national science and technology plan project that faces the needs of national economic and social development and focuses on solving major scientific and technological problems in economic and social development. It was originally called the national key science and technology project.
Project 3863. Also known as high-tech R&D project. It is a planning project to solve strategic, cutting-edge and forward-looking high-tech problems related to the country's long-term development and national security, develop high-tech with independent intellectual property rights, coordinate the integrated application of high-tech, and lead the development of emerging industries in the future.
4. Platform construction for basic conditions of science and technology. It is another major national science and technology plan jointly launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education after the 863 Plan, the 973 Plan and the Science and Technology Support Plan.
5. Policy-oriented planning projects. The national policy-oriented science and technology plan is put forward by the Ministry of Science and Technology on the basis of adjusting and merging the original industrial environment construction plan, and it is an important part of the national science and technology planning system. Including the National Spark Plan, Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Fund, Torch Plan, Technology Innovation Fund for Small and Medium-sized Science and Technology Enterprises, National Key New Product Plan, International Science and Technology Cooperation Plan, National Soft Science Research Plan, and Special Action for Promoting Trade through Science and Technology.
Legal basis: Measures for the Administration of Project Funding of National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article 2 The term "project funds" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the special funds used by the Natural Science Foundation of China to fund scientific and technological personnel to carry out basic research and scientific frontier exploration, and to support talent and team building.
Article 3 The Ministry of Finance shall, in accordance with the national science and technology development plan, combine the capital requirements of the Natural Science Fund and the possibility of national financial resources, incorporate the project funds into the central fiscal budget, and be responsible for macro management and supervision.
Article 4 The National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as NSFC) shall be responsible for the establishment and examination and approval of projects according to law, and conduct specific management and supervision of project funds.
Article 5 The supporting unit is the responsible subject of project fund management. Establish and improve the "unified leadership, hierarchical management, responsibility to people" project fund management system and system, improve the internal control, performance management and supervision and restraint mechanisms, reasonably determine the responsibilities and powers of scientific research, finance, personnel, assets, auditing and supervision departments, and strengthen the management and supervision of project funds.
Relying units shall implement the self-raised funds and other supporting conditions promised by the project to provide conditions for the organization and implementation of the project.