The "subsidy income" in the subject of General Budget Accounting System (FB [1997] No.287) refers to the subsidy given by the higher-level finance to the lower-level finance according to the prescribed financial system, which mainly includes the tax refund, institutional subsidy, special subsidy and temporary subsidy from the higher-level finance to the corresponding level. "Fund budget income" refers to the financial budget income formed by the * * * fund.
* * * Fund refers to the special-purpose financial funds collected from citizens, legal persons and other organizations for free by people's governments at all levels and their subordinate departments in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and documents of the Central Committee and the State Council, in order to support the construction of specific public infrastructure and the development of public utilities. Such as civil aviation development fund, afforestation fund, city public utilities surcharge, education surcharge and so on. Collection of * * * funds must be reported to the Ministry of Finance for approval in accordance with the regulations of the State Council, and important * * * fund projects shall be reported to the State Council for approval by the Ministry of Finance.
Thank you for explaining the terminology of educational financial benefits! Please be precise ~ ~ According to the book "Education Finance", education financial income refers to the educational financial funds directly allocated by educational financial institutions and collected or raised by the state with the use of state power as the main body.
Financial terms explain finance: a special distribution relationship formed by the state participating in the distribution and redistribution of some social products and national income by virtue of political power in order to realize its functions.
Finance includes two parts: fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure.
In practical sense, finance refers to an economic sector of the country (or * * *), that is, the financial sector. Finance is a comprehensive department of the state (or * * *), which raises and supplies funds through its revenue and expenditure activities to ensure the realization of the functions of the state (or * * *). From the perspective of economics, finance is an economic category. As an economic category, finance is an economic activity with the country as the main body, and it is a revenue and expenditure activity that concentrates a part of national income to meet the needs of the public, so as to achieve the goal of optimizing resource allocation, fair distribution and stable economic development.
Explanation of terms: Finance is * * * "financial management policy". The word "finance" has two meanings: 1. In practical sense, it refers to an economic sector of the country (or * * *), that is, the financial sector, which is a comprehensive sector that the country (or * * *) raises and supplies funds through its revenue and expenditure activities to ensure the realization of the functions of the country (or * * *). 2. From the perspective of economics, finance is an economic category. As an economic category, finance is an economic activity with the country as the main body, and it is a revenue and expenditure activity that concentrates a part of national income to meet the needs of the public, so as to achieve the goal of optimizing resource allocation, fair distribution and stable economic development. Finance is a theory to study "finance" and an important part of economics.
Explanation of terms: fiscal policy I. Definition of fiscal policy
Fiscal policy refers to the sum total of fiscal measures taken to achieve certain fiscal goals by using various financial tools based on specific fiscal theories. In short, fiscal policy is a systematic fiscal measure. It is an economic policy that the country (or * * *) uses various financial instruments to achieve certain financial goals based on specific financial theories, and it is an important part of the national economic policy. The process of its formulation and implementation is also the process of national fiscal macro-control.
Fiscal policy consists of fiscal expenditure policy (including * * * procurement, public * * * project investment, subsidies and transfer payments, etc.). ), budget policy (deficit or surplus) and other specific policies.
Second, the nature of fiscal policy.
1. Fiscal policy is the product of conscious activities of the state (or * * *), so it belongs to the category of superstructure, but it is also a certain reflection of objective economic laws.
2. The country can use fiscal policy to achieve its predetermined goals.
3. Fiscal policy is the main control means of * * * intervening in economic activities.
Fiscal policy terminology explains fiscal policy: economics vocabulary. Fiscal policy refers to the guiding principle of fiscal work stipulated by the state according to the tasks of political, economic and social development in a certain period, which affects and regulates the total demand through the changes of fiscal expenditure and tax policy, thus affecting employment and national income. Fiscal policy is an integral part of the country's overall economic policy.
Explanation of terms: Financial litigation Administrative litigation is an administrative litigation, which is usually called people's accusation. It is an activity that citizens, legal persons or other organizations think that the specific administrative acts of administrative organs and their staff infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with the administrative procedure law, and the people's court will try and make a ruling.
Administrative litigation is limited to "specific administrative acts" and is not satisfied with abstract administrative acts and internal administrative acts, so administrative litigation cannot be brought. A specific administrative act is an official act taken by an administrative organ against a specific citizen, legal person or other organization in order to exercise its management power. For example, the public security organs detained and the municipal organs fined.
The defendant in an administrative lawsuit must be a state administrative organ, and the defendant is not an administrative organ lawsuit, not an administrative lawsuit. However, it cannot be considered that as long as the defendant is an administrative organ, it is an administrative lawsuit, and sometimes the administrative organ may become the defendant in a civil lawsuit.
The content of administrative litigation is an administrative dispute caused by administrative legal relationship, not a dispute with administrative organs due to civil legal relationship.
Administrative litigation follows the principle of "no prosecution, no concern", that is, if citizens do not sue, the court will not take the initiative to accept it.
Citizens who file an administrative lawsuit must meet the following conditions:
1, which belongs to the scope of accepting cases by people's courts.
2. Bring a lawsuit within the statutory limitation of action. If a lawsuit is brought directly to the people's court, it shall be within 3 months from the date of knowing the specific administrative act and 15 days from the date of receiving the reconsideration decision.
3. The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person or other organization that believes that a specific administrative act infringes upon his lawful rights and interests.
4, there is a clear defendant, clearly pointed out which administrative organs have made what kind of specific administrative acts that infringe on their legitimate rights and interests.
5, there are specific claims and factual basis.
Explanation of financial relations terms 1. General public budget revenue refers to the revenue that financial departments at all levels have organized through certain forms and procedures and incorporated into local (or local) budget management after the reform of the tax-sharing financial system.