Nobel will: "Please turn my property into a fund, and use the interest of this fund as a bonus every year to reward those who made good contributions to mankind in the previous year."
Award ceremony:
The awarding ceremony of the Nobel Prize was held in the afternoon, because Nobel died at 4: 30 pm on February 1896+ 10. In order to commemorate this scientist who made great contributions to human progress and civilization, people chose to hold a ceremony at the moment of Nobel's death when awarding prizes for the first time in 190 1.
Science and medicine awards rarely cause controversy; Literature prize and peace prize, because of their special nature, are most likely to lead to differences of opinion. Peace prizes are often reserved.
Extended data:
First, it is related to the physiology or medicine prize.
20 16 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was won by Japanese scientist yoshinori ohsumi alone. Born in 1945, Professor tokyo institute of technology is a molecular cell biologist. He has made important achievements in the study of autophagy and made important contributions to clarifying the mechanism of cell adaptation to the environment, the principle of autophagy and its physiological significance.
A * * * issued 107 times, of which 19 15,19, 19 17,19.
Second, it is related to the physics prize.
Three American scholars shared the 20 16 Nobel Prize in Physics. Half of the prize money was awarded to David Solis of the University of Washington (Seattle), and the other half was shared by Duncan Haldane of Princeton University and michael kosterlitz of Brown University in recognition of their theoretical discoveries in topological phase transition and topological phase of matter.
A * * * issued 1 10 times, of which 19 16, 193 1, 1934, 1940.
Third, it is related to the chemistry prize.
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, a professor at Strasbourg University, Fraser stoddart, a professor at Northwestern University, and Bernard Feringa, a professor at the Department of Chemistry in university of groningen, the Netherlands, shared the 20 16 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of their "invention of molecular machines with controllable actions and the ability to perform tasks after being endowed with energy".
A * * * issued 108 times, of which 19 16,19, 19 19,1929.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nobel Prize
People's Network-Viewing the Nobel Prize in Science from Numbers