Achieving the goals of "peak carbon dioxide emission" and "carbon neutrality" is a complex system engineering, and it is necessary to plan the optimal strategic path. To achieve the goals of "peak carbon dioxide emission" and "carbon neutrality", we must grasp nine grasping hands.

"Blue Whale 2", the second natural gas hydrate trial production platform in China, spewed out double flames.

First, the coordinated promotion of "energy carbon reduction" and "blue sky defense war".

Second, take energy conservation and efficiency improvement as an important measure to reduce carbon emissions.

Third, the power industry should reduce emissions and build a power system with non-fossil energy as the main source.

The fourth is the emission reduction of the transportation industry. Gradually build a beautiful decarbonization transportation energy system in China.

Fifth, industrial emission reduction, do a good job in industrial restructuring, and reduce industrial carbon emissions through technological progress.

Sixth, building energy conservation, including construction and operation.

Seventh, circular economy. The utilization of various waste renewable resources is beneficial to the carbon reduction of industry (such as metallurgy).

The eighth is to develop carbon sinks and encourage carbon removal and utilization technologies such as CCUS.

Nine is to use carbon trading, climate investment and financing, energy transformation fund and "carbon neutrality" promotion law as policy tools to guide carbon emission reduction.

Suspension Bridge Wetland in Zhalantun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

"Carbon dioxide emission peak" and "carbon neutrality" are two milestones of the energy revolution. The "carbon dioxide emission peak" is not a peak, but a basic step towards "carbon neutrality". "Carbon dioxide emission peak" and "carbon neutrality" are two organically linked goals, and their essence is low-carbon transformation. China's "carbon dioxide emission peak" curve should reach a peak, and then decline steadily. "Carbon dioxide emission peak" and "carbon neutrality" are the goals based on China's national conditions and scientific argumentation, which will profoundly promote economic and social progress and ecological civilization construction, and realize win-win and sustainable development of economy, energy, environment and climate.