1902。 Emile Fischer German (1852–1919)
1903。 Arrhenius is Swedish (1859–1927).
1904。 William William Ramsay is from England (1852–1916).
1905。 Azov von Baer is a German (1835–1917).
1906。 Henry Henri Moissan is French (1852–1907).
1907。 Eduard buchner, German (1860–1917)
1908。 Ernest rutherford is British (1871–1937).
1909。 German Wilhelm Ostwald (1853–1932)
19 10。 Otto otto wallach is German.
19 1 1。 Marie S. Curie is a French Polish (1867–1934).
19 12。 Victor grignard is French (1871–1935).
19 13。 Paul sabatier is French (1854–1941); Theodore william richards, USA (1868–1928).
19 14。 Alfred Werner is a Swiss Frenchman (1866–1919).
19 15。 German by Richard Wilstadt (1872–1942)
19 16- 19 17。 empty
19 18。 Fritz Hubbard (1868–1934).
19 19。 empty
1920。 Walther nernst (1864–1941)
192 1。 Frederick Soddy, England (male) (1877- 1956)
1922。 Francis William. Aston (Francis William Aston) British male (1877- 1945)
1923。 Austrian Fritz fritz pregl (1869- 1930)
1924。 empty
1925。 German by Richard Zsigmondy (1865- 1929)
1926。 Theodore. Theodor svedberg is Swedish (1884- 197 1).
1927。 Heinrich. Vilander is German (1877- 1957).
1928。 Adolf windaus is German (1876- 1959).
1929。 Arthur harden, England (1865–1940); Hans. Feng. Hans von Euler-Cher Pim (1873–1964) in Ashler, Germany.
1930。 German in hans fischer (1881–1945)
193 1。 Karl Bosch, German (1874-1940); Friedrich Bergius is German (1884–1949).
1932。 Irving langmuir, USA (1881–1957)
1933。 empty
1934。 Harold clayton urey, USA (1893-)
1935。 Frederick Iorio Curie was French (1900–1958); Irene Iorio Curie was French (1897–1956).
1936。 Peter ·J·W· Debye is a Dutch-American (1884–1966).
1937。 Walter N. Haworth, English (1883–1950); Paul Karel is Swiss (1889–1971).
1938。 Richard Kuhn, German (1900–1967)
1939。 Adotf Butenandt, German (1903i); Leopold Ruzicka is a Swiss citizen of Yugoslavia (1882–1976).
1940- 1942。 empty
1943。 Georg von Hevesy, Sweden (1885–1966).
1944。 Otto Haben was born in Germany (1879–1968).
1945。 Artuba, I'm huerta, especially Atturi. I. Finns in Virtanen (1895–1973)
1946。 James Bachelor sumner of James B. Sumner, USA (1887–1955); John howard Northrop john howard Northrop USA (189 1-)
1947。 Robert Robinson Robert Robinson English (1886–1975)
1948。 Arne W.K. Tiselius (1902–1971) is Swedish.
1949。 William.f.giauque) (1895-+0895-) is an American.
1950。 Otto P.H Diels (1876–1954) is German. Kurt Alder (1902–1958) German.
195 1。 Edwin m McMillan, American (1907-); Glenn T. Yuberg (1912-) is an American.
1952。 Archer J.P. Martin (1910-) British; British richard synge (19 14-)
1953。 Hermann Staudinger is German (1881–1965).
1954。 Linus C.Pauling is an American (1901-) (1962 won the peace prize).
1955。 Vincent du Vigneaud, USA (190 1-)
1956。 Cyril Hinshelwood, English (1897–1967); Nikolai Semyonov is a Soviet (1896-).
1957。 British Alexander Todd (1907-)
1958。 Fnederick Sanger is an Englishman (1918-) (1958 and 1980 won the prize twice).
1959。 Jaroslav Heyrovsky, Jaroslav is from Sladek, Czech Republic (1890–1967).
1960。 Willard frank libby, USA (1908-)
196 1。 Melvin Calvin
1962。 John cowdery kendrew, British (19 17-).
1963。 Karl Ziegler, German (1898–1973); Giulio Natta, Italian (1903- 1979)
1964。 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (female) UK (19 10-)
1965。 Robert bruns Woodward is an Englishman (1917–1979).
1966。 Robert Maliken is an American (1896-).
1967。 Manfred Eigen, German (1927-); Ronald ·g·w· Norrish is an Englishman (1897–1978); George porter, England (1920-)
1968。 Lars Onsager is a Norwegian-American (1903–1976).
1969。 Derek Derek Harold Richard Barton is British (1918-); Chichi hassell, Norway
1970。 Luis Federico Lehir (1906-)
197 1。 Jebad Herzberg is a Canadian German (1904-).
1972。 Christian Bommer Affison is an American (19 16-).
1973。 Ernst Otto Fisher, German (1918-); Jeffrey Wilkinson, English (192 1-)
1974。 American Paul John Flory (19 10-)
1975。 John Warcup Cornforth, England (1917-); Vladimir Prelog is a Swiss Yugoslav (1906-).
1976。 Lipscomb (USA)
1977。 I. I.llyaPrigogine (Belgium)
1978。 P.D. Mitchell (UK)
1979。 Brown (USA) and Wittig (Germany)
1980。 P. Berg (USA); Gilbert (USA), Sanger (UK)
198 1。 Kenichi Fukui (Japan), Hoffman (UK)
1982。 A. Kruger (UK)
1983。 Taub (USA)
1984。 Merifield (USA)
1985。 Hauptmann Carr (USA)
1986。 Li Yuanzhe (Taiwan Province, China), J.C. Pogliani (Canada)
1987。 Peterson, Kramer (USA), Ryan (France)
1988。 J Dyson Hof, R huber, H Michel (German)
1989。 S. altman and T. R. Cech (USA)
1990。 E.j. Corey (USA)
199 1。 R.r. Ernst (Switzerland)
1992。 R.A. Marcus (USA)
1993。 K.B. Muhlis (USA) and M.Smith (Canada)
1994。 Euler (USA)
1995。 P. crutzen (German), M. Molina, F.S. Roland (USA)
1996。 Cole (USA), Clouseau (UK) and smalley (USA).
1997。 Boyer (USA), Walker (UK), Sko (Denmark)
2000。 Haig (USA), McDiarmid (USA), Hideki Shirakawa (Japan)
200 1。 Japanese Noyori Ryori, American william knowles, American Barry Sharpless?
2002。 American scientist john fenn, Japanese scientist Kenichi Tanaka and Swiss scientist Kurt Wüthrich.
2003。 American scientists Peter Agre and roderick mackinnon.
2004。 Israeli scientists aaron ciechanover and avram hershko and American scientist owen ross.
2005。 Yves Chauvin of French Petroleum Institute, Robert Grabs of California Institute of Technology and Richard R. Schrock of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 2006. American scientist roger kornberg because
In 2007. German scientist gerhard ertl.
In 2008. Shimomura (Shimomura), martin chalfie (martin chalfie) and Qian Yongjian (Qian Yongjian) are from the United States.
In 2009. American scientists Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steintz and Israeli scientist Ada E. Ionas.
20 10 year. American scientist richard heck and Japanese scientists Genji Rongyi and akira suzuki.
20 1 1 year. Israeli scientist daniel shechtman (Daniel Shechtman)
20 12. American scientists Robert J. Lefkowitz and Brian K. kebir.
20 13. Jewish-American theoretical chemist martin karplus, biophysicist michael levitt of Stanford University and chemist arieh warshel of the University of Southern California.
20 14. Eric Benz of Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stefan W. Hell of Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry and william moerner of Stanford University.
20 15. Swedish scientist tomas lindahl, American scientist paul modrich, American and Turkish scientist Aziz Sancar,
20 16. French chemist jean-pierre Sovic, American chemist j Fraser stoddart and Dutch chemist Bernard l Feringa.
20 17. Swiss scientist Jacques Bo Du chet, American scientist Joachim frank and British scientist Richard Henderson.
Extended data:
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the five prizes created by the Foundation, which is based on part of the legacy of Alfred bernhard Nobel (1833- 1896), a famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosives. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonus checks.
1896 10 February 10, Nobel died in Italy. A year before his death, he left a will. In his will, he proposed to use part of his legacy (9.2 million US dollars) as a fund to award five prizes to scholars all over the world who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and equality.
Accordingly, the Swedish government approved the establishment of the Nobel Foundation in June 1900, and awarded the Nobel Prize for the first time on the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death the following year, namely 190 1, 12, 10. Since then, in addition to the wartime interruption, grand awards ceremonies will be held on this day every year in Stockholm, Sweden and Oslo, Norway.
On the occasion of the 300th anniversary of 1968 CCB, the Swedish Central Bank provided funds to add the Nobel Prize in Economics (called "Alfred Bernard Nobel Prize in Economic Science" by the Swedish Central Bank, also known as "Nobel Prize in Economics"), which was awarded at the same time as the other five prizes of 1969.
The selection principle of the Nobel Prize in Economics is to award those who have made significant contributions in the field of economic science research, and give priority to those who have made significant contributions in the early stage.
1990, Klaus Nobel, the great grandson of Nobel, proposed to add the Nobel Earth Prize to the winners of outstanding environmental achievements. The award was first presented in World Environment Day on June 5th, 199 1.
References:
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry-Baidu Encyclopedia