Differences: First, the enlightenment of western social security system to China, different social security models have their own advantages and disadvantages. According to the current economic and social environment, China should choose a social security model suitable for China's national conditions, so as to meet people's basic needs, ensure social stability and promote long-term sustainable economic development.

Types, characteristics and influencing factors of social security model: the social security model that emphasizes efficiency, and some newly industrialized countries and developing countries implement the social security system of savings funds, is a typical social security model that emphasizes efficiency with liberalism as the guiding ideology.

Third, pay attention to a fair social security model. The social security model with interventionism as the guiding ideology pays attention to fairness, mainly including the welfare state model and the self-protection and public assistance social security model in developed countries.

The former is characterized by the redistribution of income and income, and the social wealth is not concentrated in the hands of a few people by means of progressive taxation; The latter is characterized by the fact that the government's legislation on social security is the basis for implementing social security.

Extended data:

Function: Maintaining stability, it goes without saying that a perfect social security system is a "stabilizer" to reduce social unrest, and establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents is an urgent need to reduce the survival risk of urban and rural residents and promote social stability.

At present, urban and rural residents in China are facing various survival risks, such as unemployment risk, disease risk and old-age security risk. And this risk is particularly prominent in rural areas.

This is because in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of agricultural land has been transformed into urban land and construction land, followed by a large number of farmers who have lost their land. Farmers lose their land or part of it, and their income cannot be guaranteed. In addition, rural medical conditions are inherently poor.

The problem of farmers' lack of medical care and medicine is still very prominent in quite a few places. The low-income population can barely solve the problem of food and clothing. These people are very vulnerable to the above risks and are always on the verge of absolute poverty.

If these problems cannot be properly solved in time, it will inevitably affect social stability, and the number of farmers who are poor due to illness and return to poverty due to illness is also increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the social security system covering urban and rural areas and maintain social stability.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Social Security System