Chuxiong City is located in the middle of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, on the watershed between the red river system and the Jinsha River system, with a land span of east longitude100o35' ~1o48' and north latitude of 24O30' ~ 25O 15'. It is adjacent to Lufeng County in the east, Shuangbai County in the south, Nanhua and Jingdong County in the west and Mouding County in the north. The territory is 93 kilometers long from east to west and 82 kilometers long from north to south. Lucheng, the resident of Chuxiong Municipal People's Government, is located on Kunming (Ming) village (town) highway, which is 62km away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, and 0/78km away from Dali/Kloc-0 in the west.
[Historical evolution]
Chuxiong in Han Dynasty belonged to Yizhou County, and Shu Han and Western Jin Dynasty belonged to Yunnan County. In the third year of Jin Xiankang (338), Tusi Wei Chu built a tucheng in Elu, which was the beginning of Chuxiong city construction. The Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Jiandu County, the Sui Dynasty belongs to Zhou Kun, the Tang Dynasty belongs to Lanzhou, and Nanzhao belongs to Dongnong Festival. In the Song Dynasty, Bailu was originally under the jurisdiction of Wei Chufu, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Li Chu Road was established in Wei Chu County. In the 15th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1278), it was promoted to Wei Chu, which governed Fumin and Jingle counties. In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1284), the second county was abandoned and the early Wei county was restored. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1382), Chuxiong County was established and placed under Chuxiong Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the government was changed to a county. 1February 9, 949, the whole territory of Chuxiong was liberated. 19501October 25, Chuxiong county people's government was established. 1September, 983, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn and the city was established; In February, 1986, 1, the State Council approved Chuxiong as a Class B open city.
[administrative divisions]
By the end of 2002, Chuxiong had jurisdiction over Lucheng Town, Yong 'an Town, Donggua Town, Liuhe Town, Zixi Town, Donghua Town, Woods Town, Yunlong Town, Fumin Town, Cangling Town, Sanjie Town, Shuju Town, Bajiao Town, Zhongshan Town, Daguokou Township, Primary Township, Daji Township, Xincun Town and Xishelu Township. The city has a total area of 4,433 square kilometers and 362,000 mu of cultivated land, including paddy field196,000 mu and dry land166,000 mu.
[Population and nationality]
At the end of 2002, the total population of Chuxiong City was 484,283, of which 233,869 were women, accounting for 48.3% of the total population. Non-agricultural population 136067, accounting for 28.1%; The agricultural population is 3482 16, accounting for 71.9%; Ethnic minorities 108328, accounting for 22.4%; There are 924 15 Yi people, accounting for 19. 1%.
[General situation of nature]
Chuxiong's terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and it is inclined from northwest to southeast in a gourd shape. The highest peak is Xiaoyue Powder Mountain in Ailao Mountain range of Xishe Road, with an altitude of 29 16 meters. The lowest point is at the intersection of Lishe River, Yijiala River and Shiyang River, with an altitude of 69 1 m, and the center of Lucheng is 1.773 m. Chuxiong Mountain belongs to the residual vein of the east foot branch of Ailao Mountain system, which basically runs in the northwest and southeast direction.
Chuxiong has two major water systems: Red River and Jinsha River. The Red River system crosses Lishe River in the southwest of the city, which is the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River, originated in Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, and entered through Nanhua County. Its tributaries are Malong River, Sanjie River, Baiyi River, Wujie River, Yishe River, Biji River and Zixiong River. Longchuan River is the main river in the dam area of Chuxiong City, Jinsha River system. It originates from Tianshentang in South China, enters Luhe from west to east, and enters Jinsha River through Mouding and Yuanmou counties. The main tributaries are Zidian River, Xijing River, Heqian River, Zhaizi River, qinglong river River and Cangling River. The runoff area of the national Red River system is 3,228 square kilometers, accounting for 76% of the city's total area; The runoff area of Jinsha River system in China is1092km2, accounting for 24%. The city's annual average precipitation is 3.96 billion cubic meters, runoff is 930 million cubic meters, and underground water is 320 million cubic meters. In 2002, the annual precipitation was1213.5mm. The theoretical hydropower reserves in China were 244,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity was 238,000 kilowatts. Lucheng Huaguoshan mineral water and Shi Jian mineral water contain free carbon dioxide, metasilicic acid and other compounds, as well as 2 1 trace elements such as strontium, lithium and zinc, with a daily recoverable capacity of 250 tons.
Chuxiong city belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with dry winter and wet summer. Located in the plateau, the terrain is complex and the height difference is large. It has the climatic characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and the sky is different". Large daily temperature difference and small annual temperature difference; There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer; The wet and dry seasons are distinct, and the rain and heat are the same season; There is plenty of sunshine in winter and spring, short frost period and little precipitation; The average annual temperature in 2002 was 65438 06.7 degrees Celsius.
The land is mainly purple soil, paddy soil, red soil and yellow brown soil. Purple soil is mainly distributed in Dongba area with an altitude of1900 ~ 2300m, accounting for 32.4% of the national territory. Paddy soil accounts for 62% of cultivated land area; Red soil accounts for 26.1%; Yellow brown soil is distributed in the cold area above 2300 meters above sea level, and the soil layer is thick, accounting for 8%.
China's mineral resources are coal, oil shale, gold, copper, lead, zinc and limestone. Brown coal reserves are 88.7 million tons, and anthracite reserves are 6.5438+0.993 million tons. Oil shale reserves are 6.5438+0.22 million tons, and lead-zinc reserves are 870,000 tons. Limestone is widely distributed, in addition to Chu Shi (marble) and asbestos. There are more than 40 kinds of common woody plants, more than 20 kinds of herbs, more than 30 kinds of edible fungi such as boletus and Tricholoma matsutake, and more than 640 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines. Among them, there are 56 kinds of wild Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, Poria, Schisandra chinensis, etc. 5 19 species of wild animals were found, including 29 species of amphibians, 56 species of reptiles, 329 species of birds and 0/05 species of mammals. There are 64 species of wild animals protected by the state, including American pheasant and silver pheasant. Ailao Mountain is a national nature reserve located in the southwest of the city, with dense forests and few people. There are more than 480 rare plants, 460 birds and animals, 46 amphibians and reptiles and 26 rare animals under state protection. It is listed as the United Nations "Man and Biosphere" forest ecosystem positioning observation station and one of the forest ecological research bases.
[Comprehensive strength]
In 2002, Chuxiong implemented the strategy of "enriching the people through agriculture and strengthening the city through industry and commerce", developed urban economy to promote rural economic development, strengthened market cultivation and standardized management, accelerated the pace of industrial structure adjustment, and cultivated and developed natural pharmaceutical industry, green food processing industry, characteristic tourism industry, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing industry, thus enhancing the supporting role of urban economy for the city's economic growth. In 2002, the gross domestic product (GDP) was 4.69 billion yuan, 8.2% higher than the previous year at comparable prices, including: the added value of the primary industry was 646 million yuan, an increase of1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,665.438 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1.373 billion yuan, up by 8.5%. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to national economic growth are 3.3%, 66.3% and 30.4% respectively. New progress has been made in economic restructuring. The proportion of the added value of the first, second and third industries in the GDP was adjusted from 14.8:55.6:29.6 in 2006 to 13. 1:57.6:29.3, and the industrial structure was strengthened and consolidated into "23 1" type. The proportion of the added value of the non-public sector of the economy in GDP increased from 34.8% in the previous year to 39%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points. The labor productivity of the whole society (calculated by GDP) 15839 yuan/person, an increase of145/kloc-0 yuan over the previous year. The total consumer price index of the whole city (calculated by 100 in the previous year, the same below) was 97.2%, down by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year, of which: food, medical care and personal goods, household equipment and supplies, entertainment, education and cultural goods, and clothing decreased by 3. 1, 2.5 1.4 respectively. The total retail price index was 98.3%, down 65,438 0.7 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, Chinese and western medicines, cosmetics and clothing decreased by 6.4, 7.4 and 65,438 0.7 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The tax revenue increased steadily, and the city's tax revenue (excluding Chuxiong cigarette factory tax) was 318.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Strive to expand the scale of investment in fixed assets and stimulate the city's economic growth. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was1176.23 million yuan, an increase of 17 1% over the previous year, of which: the capital construction investment was 5283 1 10,000 yuan, a decrease of 2.7%; The investment in renovation is 230.47 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 times; Real estate investment133.7 million yuan, up by 9.7%; Other investments were 654.38+065.438+08.09 million yuan, an increase of 66.8%. The annual fixed assets increased by 878.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. The pace of employment has accelerated. At the end of the year, the number of employees in the city reached 296,654.38+0.8 million, an increase of 0 0. 1.8 million over the previous year, including: 4 1.8 million employees in urban state-owned and collective units; There were 30,400 individual and private employees, an increase of 3,700 over the previous year. New progress has been made in the construction of the social security system. The city * * * issued a minimum living guarantee fund of 6,006,500 yuan, and 8 1 10,000 urban residents enjoyed the minimum living guarantee. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers reached 29,790, an increase of10% over the previous year; The endowment insurance fund was 610.08 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year; The number of rural old-age insurance participants reached 64,837, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, and the collection of insurance funds reached 1.7 1.5 million yuan; The number of medical insurance participants reached 7 1.474, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the collection of insurance funds reached 60.75 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.
[Tourism]
There are rich tourism resources and rich natural and cultural landscapes, including Zixishan National Forest Park, China Yi People's October Gregorian Cultural Park, Elu Park, Lingxiu Lake, Chuxiong Museum and other tourist areas (resorts). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was once a Buddhist holy place in western Yunnan. Now it is a national forest park, a provincial nature reserve and a scenic spot. Zixi Mountain is 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-. There are towering trees and Gu Teng, and the lawn is lush. There are ancient and famous trees in Yuan Dynasty, such as ancient apricot, ancient tea, Manglietia yunnanensis, monkey joy, croton vine, Cephalotaxus fortunei and fragrant fruit trees. Its scenic spot "Zixi Garden" has beautiful scenery, which is in harmony with the pastoral scenery of Yi Village and Miao Village at the foot of the mountain. "Mingchi" is vast in smoke and waves, with vast forests and Ma Ying in groups; The "Ziding Temple" temple is brilliant; The water is clear and the waterfall is like a curtain, and the fragrant fruit trees are swaying; The remains of the "silent temple" temple are buried deep in the forest; Zhailin ancient road has pagodas of Yang Zong masters; Singing songs with cucurbits, sheepskin drums and bonfires in Purple Yi Xi Zhai, and enjoying the ancient rhyme of Meige. Yi people's October solar calendar cultural park has the landscape of "one sea, one waterfall, four squares, six villages and eight districts"; Another bronze drum unearthed from Wanjiaba in the south of the city during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 800 years ago, the monument to the Ming Merit of Dali's cultural relics protector, the footprints of Mesozoic dinosaurs unearthed in Cangling, the Confucian Temple, Yanta, Xiling Palace, Xinglong Temple in Ming Dynasty, and the Nan 'an folk houses in Yunlong Ancient State formed a rich cultural landscape. The infrastructure of scenic spots focusing on Zixi Mountain has been continuously improved, and the management of tourism markets such as "farmhouse music" has been further standardized. In 2002, * * * received 641.2000 domestic tourists and 626 overseas tourists, up 8.6% and down 1% respectively over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 220.98 million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. Among them, tourism foreign exchange income 1 1.6 million dollars.
[social undertakings]
Education has developed vigorously, quality education has been promoted in an all-round way, and the reform of urban high school and junior high school education has achieved phased results. At the end of the year, there were 1 colleges and universities, 3 15 full-time teachers and 2 198 students in the jurisdiction. There are 5 technical secondary schools of all kinds, with 5 10 full-time teachers and 6020 students; There are 28 ordinary middle schools with full-time teachers 1206 students and 23 132 students. Primary school 187, full-time teachers 2 15 1 person, 44,067 students. The annual municipal financial expenditure on education was 82.56 million yuan, an increase of 32.8% over the previous year. The services of community medical and emergency centers continued to improve. There are 3 12 medical and health institutions with business licenses in the city, including 28 hospitals. There are 20 beds1/piece, 3,333 health technicians, registered doctors and assistant doctors 1 129. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 484,283, an increase of 3,903 or 0.8% over the previous year, of which: the agricultural population was 3,48216, accounting for 71.9% of the total population; The non-agricultural population is 136067, accounting for 28. 1% of the total population. The number of employees in the jurisdiction is 410.80 million, including 36,700 employees of state-owned collective units. The average wage of employees in the whole year reached 13332 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year, of which: state-owned enterprises 16602 yuan, an increase of 25.7%; Institution12,204 yuan, an increase of13% year-on-year; Administrative organ 12330 yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The disposable income of urban households was 7,847 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was13.9%. The per capita net income of farmers was 1986 yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of farmers 195 1 yuan, an increase of 2.3%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 26.9 1 m2, and that of rural residents is 32.2 m2, up by 3.3 m2 and 1.9 m2 respectively over the previous year. 154 village (neighborhood) committees connect roads. 153 village (neighborhood) committees are electrified. The resettlement task of 238 retired soldiers was successfully completed, and the resettlement rate reached 100%. In the whole year, a medical insurance fund of 760,000 yuan was established for 957 key special care recipients, which solved the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" for revolutionary heroes. Strive for disaster relief bonus1810.9 million yuan to solve the food difficulties of 410.20 households10.6 million people; The fund for restoration and reconstruction of the affected houses was allocated 1.072 million yuan, so that 4,475 affected houses with 3,759 people in 895 households were restored and reconstructed, and 1.833 sets of warm clothes and 760 beds of warm quilts were distributed. Villages and towns in the city have realized the transformation of nursing homes, registered and adopted 8 orphans and abandoned babies, established Chuxiong Hope Foster Care Center, and accepted 7 newly abandoned babies for foster care in hospitals. Completed the division and formation of eight comprehensive communities in Lucheng Town.