The reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises refers to the reform of the state-owned assets management system and the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises. It aims to improve the operating efficiency of state-owned capital and the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, and promote economic development and social progress. Specifically, the reform of state-owned enterprises includes the following aspects:
1. reform of state-owned assets management system: optimize the state-owned assets supervision system, strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, and improve the efficiency of state-owned assets management.
2. Reform of state-owned enterprises: promote the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises, introduce market mechanisms, and improve the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.
3. Optimization of the layout of state-owned capital: adjust the layout of state-owned capital, optimize the structure of state-owned capital, and improve the rate of return of state-owned capital.
4. Mixed ownership reform: encourage cooperation between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, promote mixed ownership reform, and improve the innovation ability and market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.
5. Corporate governance reform: strengthen the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises, improve the decision-making and management level of the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the management, and improve the operating efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises.