1. Direct grain subsidy policy
The central government will continue to give direct subsidies to grain farmers. In principle, the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, which will be determined by the provincial people's governments according to the actual situation. 20 14, 15 10, the central government has allocated 201510 billion yuan to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
2. Comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials
20 15 10, the central government has allocated 107 1000 billion yuan of comprehensive agricultural subsidy funds to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
3. Improve the seed subsidy policy
Subsidies per mu for wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley 10 yuan. Among them, Xinjiang wheat seed subsidy 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for rice and cotton 15 yuan; Subsidy per mu for primary and secondary seed potatoes 100 yuan; Peanut seed subsidies per mu of 50 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 10 yuan.
4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy
The central financial subsidy for the purchase of agricultural machinery is fixed, that is, the same type and grade of agricultural machinery are subject to a unified subsidy standard in the province.
5. Pilot policy of agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidy
The subsidy standard for agricultural machinery scrap renewal is determined according to the model and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. Tractor subsidies range from 500 yuan to 1. 1.000 yuan according to different horsepower segments, and combine harvesters range from 3,000 yuan to 1.08 million yuan according to different feed (or harvest rows).
6. New subsidies for important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities and preferential policies for major producing areas.
The state will increase its support for new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and implement the policy of tilting new subsidies to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives.
7. The policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice.
The minimum purchase price of wheat (third class) produced by 20 1 18 is 50 kg 6 yuan, which is higher than that of 20 13 by 6 yuan, and the price is increased by 5.4%; In 20 14 years, the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third-class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice were increased to 50 kg 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan respectively, which were higher than those of 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan in 20 13 years, respectively, with price increases of 2. 5%. In 20 15, we will continue to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of corn, rapeseed and sugar.
8. Incentive policies for grain-producing (oil) counties
The reward standard for conventional grain-producing counties is 5-80 million yuan, and the reward funds are paid by the people's government at the county level as a general transfer, and the reward funds for super grain-producing counties are used to support grain production and industrial development. While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central government will give key rewards to the top five super grain-producing provinces in 13 major grain-producing areas, and give appropriate rewards to the rest. Incentive funds will be used by the provincial finance to support grain production and industrial development in this province.
Rape will increase the reward coefficient by 20%, and soybeans will continue to be rewarded if they are included in the grain-producing counties; The short-listed counties enjoy an incentive fund of not less than 1 10,000 yuan, and all the incentive funds are used to support oil production and industrial development.
9. Incentive policies for pig-raising counties
According to the pig out, slaughter, stock weight were 50%, 25%, 25%. The central government continued to implement the reward of transferring pigs out of large counties.
10. Target price policy for agricultural products
On 20 15, the pilot projects of target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang were launched, and the pilot projects of target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs were explored, and the pilot projects of marketing loans for large grain producers were carried out.
1 1. Subsidy policy for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction and stable and increased production.
The central government allocated 6.05 billion yuan in subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, stable production and increased production, and achieved full coverage of "one spray and three defenses" in major producing provinces.
12. further promote the establishment of high-yield support policies for grain, cotton, oil and sugar.
In 20 13, the central government allocated special funds of 2 billion yuan to build a demonstration film of125 million mu nationwide, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 8 1 county (city) and 600 townships (towns) to carry out pilot projects to promote high-yield creation in the whole system. In 20 15, the state will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the pilot project of system-wide promotion, and on this basis, focus on the study of grain yield-increasing models, integrate and promote regional, standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technical models, and promote regional balanced production by radiation.
13. Supporting policies for establishing horticultural crop standard parks
In 20 15, the construction of horticultural crop standard garden will continue, and 70% of the fund scale in 20 13 will be allocated to local governments.
14. Subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization
In 20 15, the central government allocated 700 million yuan for soil testing and formula fertilization. In 20 15 years, the popularization area of crop soil testing and formula fertilization technology reached 654.38+0.4 billion mu; The formulated fertilization area of grain crops has reached more than 700 million mu; Provide free soil testing and formula fertilization guidance services for 65.438+0.9 billion farmers, and strive to reduce costs and increase efficiency above 30 yuan in the demonstration area on average.
15. Subsidy policy for improving soil organic matter
In 20 15, the central government allocated 800 million yuan of special funds to continue to promote straw returning, green manure planting and soybean inoculation with rhizobia in suitable areas. At the same time, the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing acidified soil in southern rice producing areas and soil in northern grain producing areas and saline-alkali areas was studied emphatically.
16. Support policies for integrated seed enterprises.
The Ministry of Agriculture will continue to increase policy support with relevant ministries and commissions to promote the integration of breeding, reproduction and promotion. The first is to strengthen project support. The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. The third is to optimize the development environment of seed industry.
17. Supporting policies for the construction of agricultural product traceability system
With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of traceability system of agricultural products quality and safety has been formally incorporated into the Construction Plan of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System (201-2015), with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, which is specially used for the construction of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural products quality and safety traceability management information system.
18. Agricultural standardized production support policy
The central government continued to arrange 23.4 million financial funds to subsidize the demonstration work of agricultural standardization, relying on counties (districts) with high concentration of "three parks and two games" and "three products and one standard" to create 44 demonstration counties of agricultural standardization throughout the country.
19. Improved seed subsidy policy
The subsidy standard for improved pigs is 40 yuan per sow; The subsidy standard for improved varieties of dairy cows is 30 yuan for each fertile cow of Holstein, Juanshan and dairy cows, and 20 yuan for each other; The subsidy standard for improved beef cattle is each fertile cow 10 yuan; The sheep seed subsidy standard is 800 yuan for each ram; The subsidy standard for yak bulls is 2000 yuan per bull. In 20 14, the state will continue to implement the improved seed subsidy policy.
20. Support policies for standardized scale farming in animal husbandry
Since 2007, the central government has arranged 2.5 billion yuan each year to support the construction of standardized pig farms (communities) nationwide; Support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit reconstruction, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking and quality inspection in farms (communities). In 20 15, the state will continue to support the standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry.
2 1. Animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy
In 20 15, the central government will continue to implement the subsidy policy for animal epidemic prevention.
22 grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives
The central government gives subsidies to herders according to the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, and initially determines five years as a subsidy cycle; According to the calculation standard of per mu 1.5 yuan per year, the central government will reward herders who are not overloaded with grass and livestock; Give productive subsidies to herders, including livestock seed subsidies, forage seed subsidies (per mu per year 10 yuan) and comprehensive subsidies for means of production, and 500 yuan for each household per year. In 20 15, the state will continue to implement the subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection in 13 provinces (regions).
23. Revitalize dairy industry to support alfalfa development policy.
The central government arranges 300 million yuan each year to support the construction of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa demonstration areas. The construction of the plot takes 3,000 mu as the unit, with a one-time subsidy of 6,543.8+0.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu), which is mainly used to popularize improved alfalfa varieties, apply standardized production technology, improve production conditions and strengthen alfalfa quality management. In 2065.438+05, the "Action for Revitalizing the Development of Alfalfa in Dairy Industry" will continue to be implemented.
24 fishery diesel subsidy policy
According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Price Subsidies of Fishery Refined Oil, the targets of subsidies for fishery oil price include: fishermen and fishery enterprises who meet the requirements and engage in domestic marine fishing, offshore fishing, inland fishing and aquaculture according to law, and use motorized fishing boats. Continue to implement this subsidy policy in 20 15 years.
25 fishery resources protection subsidy policy
In the year of 20 13, 400 million yuan was spent on the protection and transformation of fishery resources, including 306 million yuan for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and 94 million yuan for the construction of marine pasture demonstration areas. The project will continue to be implemented on 20 15.
26. Ship-based fishermen's landing and housing projects
Since 20 13, the central government has given subsidies to fishermen who live ashore with boats as their homes, with subsidies of 20,000 yuan for households without houses, households with D-class dangerous houses and temporary houses, and 7,500 yuan for households with C-class dangerous houses and small housing areas. The state will continue to implement this policy on 20 15. `
27 marine fishing boat renovation subsidy policy
The central investment shall be subsidized according to the upper limit of 30% of the total investment of each ship, and in principle, it shall not exceed the upper limit of investment subsidy for fishing boats. The project will continue to be implemented on 20 15.
28 national modern agricultural demonstration zone construction support policy
The pilot demonstration area of agricultural reform and construction will be awarded about100000 yuan. Strive to ensure that the loan balance of China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank for the construction of demonstration areas this year is not less than 30 billion yuan.
29 policies to support the construction of rural reform pilot areas
In 20 15, the work of rural reform pilot area focused on three major tasks: starting the second batch of rural reform pilot areas and pilot work, organizing a work exchange meeting of rural reform pilot areas, and completing the mid-term evaluation of reform pilot projects.
30. Support policies for primary processing of agricultural products.
In 20 15, we will continue to organize the implementation of subsidies for primary processing of agricultural products, and implement a unified national quota subsidy according to the standard of not exceeding 30% of the average construction cost of a single facility.
3 1. Green Passage Policy for Fresh Agricultural Products Transportation
Fresh agricultural products in the catalogue are mixed with other agricultural products outside the catalogue. If the mixed agricultural products do not exceed 20% of the approved load quality or load capacity of the vehicle, the vehicles loaded with fresh agricultural products shall apply mutatis mutandis, and the fresh agricultural products transport vehicles with an overload range of not more than 5% shall apply mutatis mutandis.
32. Tax reduction and exemption policies for the circulation of fresh agricultural products
We will continue to implement the low tax policy for fresh agricultural products from production to consumption, and extend the exemption from value-added tax in vegetable circulation to some fresh meat and eggs products. In 20 15, the state will continue to implement the tax reduction and exemption policy for the circulation of fresh agricultural products.
33. Rural biogas construction policy
20 15 develop household biogas and large-scale biogas according to local conditions.
34. Piloting the policy of recuperation and recuperation of agricultural resources.
The planned agricultural environment control measures mainly include:
The first is to carry out heavy metal pollution control in cultivated land.
The second is to carry out agricultural non-point source pollution control.
The third is to carry out surface water overexploitation and groundwater overexploitation.
The fourth is to start a new round of returning farmland to forests and grasslands. In the steep slope farmland, seriously desertified farmland and important water sources above 25 degrees 15-25 degrees, the farmland will be returned to forest.
The fifth is to carry out the management of cultivated land and grassland in the farming-pastoral ecotone.
The sixth is to carry out the protection of black land in Northeast China. Seventh, carry out wetland restoration and protection.
35. Implement policies to improve the living environment in rural areas.
Focusing on rural garbage and sewage, we will promote a new round of centralized improvement of rural environment. Scientifically divide livestock and poultry breeding areas and residential areas, guide the large-scale development of aquaculture, and support the comprehensive management and utilization of livestock and poultry manure in large-scale farms. Guide farmers to carry out straw returning to fields to raise livestock and support the construction of straw energy utilization facilities.
36. Policies for cultivating new professional farmers
In 20 15, the Ministry of agriculture will further expand the pilot work of cultivating new professional farmers, bringing the scale of pilot counties to 300 and adding 200 pilot counties. Each county will choose 2-3 leading industries, focusing on leading and backbone farmers in new business entities such as large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural enterprises.
37. Policies for the reform of grass-roots agricultural extension system and the construction of demonstration counties
In 20 15, the central government allocated 2.6 billion yuan of subsidies for the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, covering basically all agricultural counties in China.
38. Sunshine Project Policy
In 20 15, the state will continue to organize and implement the sunshine project of rural labor force training, with the main goal of improving comprehensive quality and production and management skills, and provide free special technical training, vocational skills training and systematic training for agricultural farmers.
39. Rural practical talents training policy
In 20 15, we held 1 17 demonstration training courses based on the training base, and trained 8,700 leaders of rural grass-roots organizations, farmers' professional cooperatives and 3,000 university student village officials through expert lectures, visits and experience exchanges. Select about 50 outstanding rural practical talents, each with 50,000 yuan of financial support.
40. Accelerate the policy of urbanization of agricultural transfer population.
At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was clearly put forward that we should promote the citizenization of the agricultural transfer population and gradually turn the eligible agricultural transfer population into urban residents. Policy measures mainly include three aspects: First, accelerate the reform of the household registration system. The second is to expand the coverage of urban basic public services. The third is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population in rural areas.
4 1. Policies for developing rural cooperative financial organizations
In 20 15, the state will cultivate and develop rural cooperative finance on the basis of democratic management, standardized operation and strong driving force of farmers' cooperatives and supply and marketing cooperatives, select some areas to carry out pilot credit cooperation of farmers' cooperatives and enrich the types of rural financial institutions. The state will promote the development of community-based rural mutual funds organizations. Rural mutual funds organizations must adhere to the principles of membership and closure, and insist on not absorbing, storing, lending or paying fixed returns. The state will further improve the management system of rural cooperative financial organizations, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of local governments, encourage local governments to establish risk compensation funds, and effectively prevent financial risks.
42. Agricultural insurance support policies
For planting insurance, the central government subsidizes 40% in the central and western regions, 35% in the eastern region, 65% in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and central units, and at least 25% in provincial finance. For the insurance of sows, cows and fattening pigs, the central government subsidizes 50% in the central and western regions, 40% in the eastern region, 80% in the central unit and at least 30% in the local government. For public welfare forest insurance, the central government subsidizes 50%, Daxinganling Forestry Group Company subsidizes 90%, and local finance subsidizes at least 40%; For commercial forest insurance, the central government subsidizes 30%, Daxinganling Forestry Group Company subsidizes 55%, and local finance subsidizes at least 25%. The central government's agricultural insurance premium subsidy policy covers the whole country, and local governments can independently carry out related types of insurance.
43. Village-level public welfare undertakings discuss financial reward and compensation policies.
Village-level public welfare undertakings, one thing, one discussion, financial awards and subsidies, are policies to reward or subsidize villagers' construction projects.
44. Support family farm development policies
Promote the implementation of agricultural construction projects, financial subsidies, tax incentives, credit support, mortgage guarantees, agricultural insurance, facilities land and other related policies to help solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of family farms.
45 policies to support the development of farmers' cooperatives
In 20 15, in addition to continuing to implement the existing support policies, the Ministry of Agriculture will, in accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the central authorities, cooperate with relevant departments to select cooperatives with solid industrial foundation, large scale of operation, strong driving ability and good credit record, and steadily carry out credit cooperation pilot projects in accordance with the principles of limited membership, industrial development, attracting shares but not storing them, paying dividends without interest and controlling risks.
46. Formulate various forms of appropriate scale management policies.
Where conditions permit, land transfer can be rewarded.
47. Improve the agricultural socialized service system policy.
Clarify the specific content, measurement standard and operation mode of government purchasing socialized services, and put forward specific policies and measures to support qualified business service organizations to engage in agricultural public welfare services.
48. Improve the rural land contract system and policies.
In 20 15, three provinces were selected as pilot projects in the whole province, and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) selected at least 1 county as pilot projects in the whole county.
49. Promote the rural property rights system reform policy.
According to the requirements of document 1, the relevant state departments will deeply study the main position of the new collective economic organization, property rights transaction, paid withdrawal of equity, mortgage, guarantee and inheritance.
50 rural and agricultural reclamation area reconstruction policy
In 20 15, it is planned to complete the renovation of rural dangerous houses by about 2.6 million households. According to the standards of 6,500 yuan, 7,500 yuan and 9,000 yuan per household in the eastern, central and western reclamation areas, 240,000 dangerous houses in the reclamation areas will be renovated. At the same time, according to the subsidy standard of each household 1200 yuan invested by the central government, support the construction of supporting infrastructure such as heating and water supply for the renovation of dilapidated houses in agricultural reclamation.
Reference: China Agricultural News Network/jjpd/hyyw/201503/t20150309 _1017369.htm.