Introduction: Affordable housing refers to the housing with social security provided by the government in the process of implementing classified security for low-and middle-income families by limiting the supply target, construction standard, sales price or rent standard. Affordable housing projects mainly refer to low-rent housing and affordable housing in cities, and also include shantytown renovation and nomad settlement projects for workers in some forest areas, reclamation areas and coal mines. As early as 2008, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to expand the pilot project of rural dilapidated buildings renovation. Therefore, we call the low-rent housing and affordable housing, the renovation of shanty towns in forest areas, reclamation areas and coal mines, the nomadic settlement project and the pilot project of rural dilapidated housing renovation to solve the housing difficulties of low-income cities as affordable housing projects.

meaning

First of all, improving the living conditions of urban low-income residents is an important livelihood issue. Accelerating the construction of affordable housing projects is of great significance for improving people's livelihood and promoting social harmony and stability. In the arrangement principle of adding 654.38+000 billion yuan of central investment, the most important one is to invest in the places with the highest benefit and the most need for development. In this sense, it is a timely and timely measure to speed up the construction of affordable housing projects and promote China's economic and social development. Secondly, accelerating the construction of affordable housing projects has a strong driving effect on related industries. Authoritative calculations show that this year's new investment in low-rent housing construction is 7.5 billion yuan, which will drive local and social investment, which can boost steel consumption by 650,000 tons and cement consumption by 500,000 tons. At the same time, the state has also arranged 654.38+0.7 billion yuan of central investment for infrastructure construction in shanty towns, which can boost the consumption of 20,000 tons of cast iron, 654.38+0.000 tons of steel and 300,000 tons of cement. Thirdly, accelerating the construction of affordable housing projects has also created favorable conditions for expanding consumption in the future. Accelerating the construction of affordable housing, vigorously promoting the construction of low-rent housing, the renovation of shanty towns, the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the implementation of nomadic settlement projects are all effective measures to improve the consumption environment and conditions of urban and rural residents, which will help urban and rural residents, especially low-income residents, to expand their consumption.

classify

Low-income families in different situations have different ways of renting and selling affordable housing.

economically affordable housing

Affordable housing means that the government provides land by means of allocation, exempts all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting fees for urban infrastructure, implements preferential tax policies, and sells them to low-income families with housing difficulties with certain payment ability at government-guided prices. Such low-income families have a certain ability to pay or have the expected ability to pay, and the property rights of buyers are limited. Affordable housing is a commercial housing with social security nature, which has the characteristics of economy and applicability. Economy means that the house price is relatively moderate relative to the market price and can adapt to the affordability of low-and middle-income families; Applicability refers to emphasizing the use effect of the house in the house design and building standards, rather than building standards. The area of affordable housing should be strictly controlled in small and medium-sized units, with the area of medium-sized units controlled at about 80 square meters and the area of small units controlled at about 60 square meters.

low rent house

Low-rent housing is owned by the government or institutions and rented to low-income families at a low rent approved by the government. Low-income families have no property right to low-rent housing, which is the non-property right of affordable housing. Low-rent housing is only rented and not sold, and it is rented to the lowest income among urban residents. Under the background of soaring housing prices, economic housing in trouble and people's living difficulties, low-rent housing has become the focus of social attention and can become a "life-saving straw" for low-income families. According to the survey, low-rent housing units are mainly one-bedroom and two-bedroom. In principle, the construction area is 35m2 for one bedroom, 45m2 for two bedrooms and 55m2 for three bedrooms. Three of the three projects are not higher than 55 square meters, which is a veritable "pocket" small apartment.

Policy rental house

Refers to providing low-and middle-income families with housing difficulties with rental housing at market rental prices through the government or institutions entrusted by the government. At the same time, the government issues the corresponding standard rental subsidies to the rented families on a monthly basis. Its purpose is to solve the housing difficulties of low-income families whose family income is higher than the standard of low-rent housing but unable to buy affordable housing. This concept is just fixed in the newly released "Leased Affordable Housing". Affordable housing is sold by rent, which can be said to have turned affordable housing into "expanded low-rent housing".

trait

Affordable housing is a special type of housing in urban housing construction in China. Usually, it refers to the housing that is planned and coordinated by the government according to the provisions of national policies, laws and regulations, and provided to specific people for use, and the construction standards and sales prices or rent standards of such housing are limited to play the role of social security. Social security housing system is also a system formed in the concrete practice of social security housing construction, distribution and circulation.