In March of the 12th year of Yongzheng, a decree was issued to raise Gao from the servant girl to the side Fujin of Taizibao. According to the imperial edict, "the servant girl and daughter of Prince Bao were both named Wang Side Fujin" (Fujin means Fujin). Later, Gao Bin thanked her and said, "I like my slave daughter to be humble. Thanks to the favor of the emperor, I served Prince Bao, and now I am superior to the maid for happiness. "
On August 23rd, 13th year of Emperor Yongzheng's career, Yong Zhengdi died of illness. On the third day of September, Prince Bao succeeded to the throne, and the title was Qianlong; On September 24th, Emperor Qianlong Gao Made's imperial concubine arrived.
After Yongzheng's death, Gao Bin invited him to visit Beijing. 10/8, Emperor Qianlong instructed: "The political posts in the two Huai salt provinces are the most important, so you don't have to come to Beijing. Come to Beijing next winter if you have nothing to do. Your daughter sealed the imperial concubine and ordered you to send a flag, but this is a private favor and cannot be relied on. If you can encourage me to be loyal to my country, I will naturally reward you. If you are a little caught and can't be consistent, you should be punished. How can you set an example to ordinary people? " It can be seen that at this time, the Gaos had already become imperial concubines, but because it was in the period of Xiaozong, the ceremony of conferring empresses was not officially held until the second year of Qianlong. "Qing Shi Lu" contains: "Qianlong for two years. Ding si. Recognize the first concubine as the queen, and the high concubine as the imperial concubine. "
When conferring the imperial concubine, princesses and ladies-in-waiting above the third class are highly encouraged to bow down and kowtow in their bedrooms, while conferring the distinguished imperial concubine, pure imperial concubine and Jia Guifei is gradually promoted from concubines. Qianlong's "the first letter is the imperial concubine" is different from those sealed by concubines. The former has a noble position, so she enjoys kowtowing to Princess Wang Fujin's ministers. It is different to be promoted to the imperial concubine step by step. The ceremony of the imperial concubine was cancelled on the grounds that the imperial concubine enjoyed the gathering ceremony of Princess Fujin.
See E Ertai and Zhang's History of Imperial Palace in Past Dynasties:
On the sixth day of April in the fourteenth year of Qianlong, the imperial edict said: The imperial concubine in the imperial palace was conferred by the Ministry of Rites. The Note to the Grand Ceremony of Golden Phoenix Imperial concubine said that the princess, the princess and the servant girl all paid tribute to the imperial concubine and the imperial palace. In the past, during the imperial examination, the imperial concubine Dunsu was canonized as the imperial concubine, and all the princesses, princesses and women had to salute. In the second year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Huixian was canonized as a imperial concubine, and he also saluted as usual. After ten years of Qianlong, when the imperial concubine and the pure princess were promoted to the imperial concubine, they did not salute. I mean, the first letter is the imperial concubine, and all the princesses, princesses and bimbos should pay tribute. If the princess is promoted, the ceremony will be slightly reduced, which is different. And today, the imperial concubine and Jia Guifei are sealed on the same day, while the princess, princess and maid all salute slightly, so they are not allowed to cooperate in the ritual system. Jia Guifei imitates the pure imperial concubine, so there is no need to salute. Put this in the convention.
The mourning poem written by Emperor Qianlong is a formal poem (1). Emperor Qianlong died of illness on the 25th day of the first month of the 10th year of Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong wrote a formal poem called "Poems of Huang Huixian's Imperial Lady: Poems of Spring";
Huang Huixian's imperial concubine's poems are old and full of poetic charm.
Yesterday's gratitude {I can't even do it, sometimes I write it in autumn. Last March, it didn't rain, and I was worried. I'm worried about spring poetry because of the topic. Today I am the three white omens of winter, and I am happy in spring, so I am comfortable, but the feeling of sadness cannot be released from my feelings. I want to sue myself.
Niu girl is a little old, and the cloud is the next day.
Although I fell, I came back to life.
Life goes to a snake, who can trip after castration?
There will always be only Wang Yanyan, smiling and remembering Yan Yan.
I am more worried about the Hanwu incident, and I am wasting the time of future generations.
Shuangliang, team beachhead geese.
Sometimes you lose your chest, or you don't have a beach.
The situation gives n, I have tasted the banquet.
Worry about farmers and comfort them.
Frequently entering Xu Feizhen, I don't blame Ban Jifan.
Twenty years goes by, who would have expected to sink?
Tell me this is hard for you, not for me.
There is no harm in mourning the plum tree, but it is the loss of the moon.
Wandering in vain, the little star is rotten.
Guilty boss Zhuang, bandits learn from Chen Wangtan.
(Foreword: I didn't get what I wanted in the past, but I felt the season, so I wrote the poem Autumn. Last March, it didn't rain. I was worried and depressed. Because of the poem "Spring", it snowed three times this winter, and everything grew in the spring rain, which is a pleasant and comfortable scene, but I can't let go of my sad mood, feeling repeatedly and blaming myself. )
"Poems for mending the sky" (eight poems) Because the day of Empress Huixian's death was mending the sky, in the following years, Emperor Qianlong recalled the past and expressed his grief in the poems for mending the sky:
Eleven years of Qianlong:
Fill the warehouse for daily work
Light, spring, things and density, sunshine, sunny and happy,
American dishes are paid by season, and ceremonies follow its customs and traditions.
Joy in worrying about the people, joy in the people, joy in worrying about the people,
I'm sorry that the situation between the bottom things is disconsolate.
Twelve years of Qianlong:
Filling day
It is sad to judge the past when it is tender and cold. I haven't tried picking vegetables for two years. 100 years old all watch TV.
After the Yuan Dynasty, there will be a shortage, and flowers will compete for Grain Rain to become dust. I dreamed that China was bored by knowledge, and it was more difficult to cherish spring by drifting with the flow.
Thirteen years of Qianlong:
Japanese people's sense of compensation
The most important thing is to practice spring and greet the festival frequently. Every teacher remembers the past and is attached to it. After three years, the word "empty" has been commented.
The dishes try to pick commercial interests, the potted flowers still look fantastic, and they can talk well. Why not?
Fourteen years of Qianlong:
Filling day
It's been a sad day, especially Jingchun. I've been jealous for only three years, and I miss people at the age of one.
Sorrow and joy have never been determined, and it is difficult to be old in this life. I don't mean to spare Hui Yuan, and I'm pregnant.
(Pure Emperor's Note: Shao, the Yuanmingyuan where Hui Xiangui lived, died during the period of Bingyin, which lasted for more than three years. The day of filial piety will also be a festival, which will make her happy and sad. )
Fifteen years of Qianlong:
Filling day
Five spice plates have been removed, and cross cakes have been tasted for the first time. Today, the scenery is good.
It's really lucky to occupy agriculture, but it doesn't matter if you do as the Romans do. One wave after another is unsettled.
Since Spring Festival travel rush, I can't bear to recall the old scenery, and I am more eager to cherish a good horse. There is nothing to catch Xiaoxiang.
(Pure Emperor's Note: On this day five years ago, Princess Huixian died, and the second anniversary of Empress Xiaoxian will come again. I can't help thinking about the past. )
Sixteen years of Qianlong:
Fill the warehouse for daily work
Today is a good day to fill the warehouse. It's sunny and sunny, and I like to occupy food.
After several trips, the weather is different from the past, so it is advisable to turn around and save the official.
So, in three years, I recovered my vitality, and Yancun cherished the fragrance of that year, and this night was brightly lit.
Convenient to occupy the folk customs, Gu Chi Wu Jin, Qi Qi recalled the ancients, and the magpies were rugged.
Of course, when you think about things, the old love only extends to Russia, and the great man is reluctant to give up, so don't be too emotional.
(Pure Emperor's Note: Yi Huixian, the imperial concubine of the emperor, died in the sun because of her ugly appearance, while Empress Xiaoxian went to Jinan in the spring of Chen Wuzhi and died of illness. In the past three years, she has lost two old friends. How can she save herself? )
Seventeen years of Qianlong:
Makeup day
At the foot of the flame, monkeys are in love with flowers, and people in Sixth Street are still in love with youth. The past is a good example, it is better to look at the peace after the trouble.
Cross clouds are full of cakes, and a cup of dew is fragrant and divided into tea. It is difficult to make sentences even if it is broken. I am ashamed to praise Eight Righteousnesses.
(This winter, Empress Huixian and Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin were buried with Empress Xiaoxian in Yuling. )
Twenty-two years of Qianlong:
Make up the two songs of the day (the first chapter is the scene, the second chapter is lyric, and this poem is the last chapter)
Only one finger has lasted for twelve years.
But memory is a song,
Sadness and happiness are hallucinations,
Over time,
Yongxiang dimension instrument rules,
Zhonggong is happy and peaceful,
Three years later, he resigned again. (Pure Emperor's Note: Empress Hyo-hyun died in a boat trip in Texas in March. )
It's hard to ask Junping what to do.
(It has been one year since the death of Emperor Guifei of Huixian this year.)
Other poems (six) mentioned Huixian Guifei, and Huang Chun wrote an elegy for Guifei in the sky, and also felt the works mentioned by Daihuixian Guifei on other days:
Intermittent topic (thirteen years of Qianlong)
Time is not enough to fear. Every time you are sad, you have to rely on boredom and meditation to break your delusion.
When I was three years old, I suddenly had a cloud period and had a sad and happy dream, but I didn't know who I was sleeping on.
(pure emperor's note: I recall that Huixian Guifei died in the third phase of early spring, and I am also worried that my son did not get it. The gains and losses now are worries and dreams, but I don't know. It's embarrassing to say this )
The Poetic Rhyme of Cijiao Palace (Thirteen Years of Qianlong)
Life drives the field to stop, green windows and green trees are lush, and browsing can eliminate thieves. It seems that there is fate between us, and it is painful to realize that this year is more than the year before. (Pure Emperor's Note: It is hard to remember the year before, saying that Ugly Spring and Xiandi Guifei stopped at Panshan afterwards, and the mourning period has passed in the future, which is helpful to us all.
Feng moved the filial piety queen Zi Gong to Jing 'an Village and wept with tears (thirteen years after Qianlong).
Phoenix moved to the temple, and I was so sad. The S Hall in the secluded palace is still in that mood (Hui Xian Gui Fei and Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin's Old Anbie Hall let Y be next to the Queen every day, as in the past), and the old feelings and new worries merged for a while. 20 years of kindness, just a dream, a hundred years of crisp, heavy wall such as forbidden, heartbroken township blowing.
1October 27th, Empress Yong 'an Hsiao-hsien was possessed by two emperors, Huixian and Zhemin, in Wannian Underground Palace. They were both followers when they were young. Not only do you feel lost, but you also participate in the dream, and you can achieve what you want in a short time (seventeen years of Qianlong)
What happened to the dragon? You know it's very different. Every once in a while, Lu Dian was startled by the room and painted a miserable face in the cold winter. One hundred years is a cloud, and twenty years is a water painting.
Empress Dowager Filial Piety Mausoleum (forty-five years after Qianlong)
It's been a long time, and I can write about my sadness. I was arrested at the age of 70 and appointed at the age of 100. The illusion was shocking, so my old friend was not left behind. (If the queen buried the underground palace, Hui Xian, Huang Guifei, Shu Jia and Huang Guifei were arrested at the age of 70, and now they are all dead, they will be even more disappointed. ) The great-grandson got married recently, and the sleeper can be heard.
Empress Dowager Filial Piety Mausoleum (54th year of Qianlong)
When the ceremony is over, it will win Shui Gu, and Shui Gu is on the right side of the tomb.
Recalling graceful songs, not thinking about filial piety,
After the Spring and Autumn Period, he was three years old and participated in the Millennium (the Queen's Mausoleum was accompanied by Huixian and Huang Guifei). )
Huo knows the benefits, and it is disappointing to think about it.
Huang Huixian imperial concubine pays tribute to Huang Huixian imperial concubine:
Yi Xuan Kunjiao, a gentle student in the capital; Praise me for hugging Jou-chia. Huai and Shen (the word is Hengshan+pink+big). Er Huixian, a noble woman, was born in a noble family. Ke Yingde announced that he would lead the ceremony of heaven; Allow Zhai to be summoned and enjoy the female history of the inscription. You Han, thanks to the kindness of the emperor, sealed a side princess. Praise me for bowing, humility is in harmony with the pot. Classes are expensive, and gentleness is often in the Sixth Hospital; Praise Long Fang, and you will benefit more from Nine Emperors. You should enjoy the blessing of peace, and you should be grateful that you have no years of phlegm and disease. Work is divided into internal governance and the glory of aerial image service; The emblem shows the revival of Brownian. The spirit is not ignorant, but sincere.
Huixian, a great tribute of the imperial concubine.
By preaching women's etiquette, talented people are euphemistic and gentle, and have been sheltered by God. Assist in intrauterine governance, show gentleness and goodness, and guide the harem fashion. In memory of the example of kindness and beauty ..... (This sentence will not be translated for the time being because of looking up a word) ... You, Hui Xian, noble and noble, can accept the selection of moral standards and become an example of observing royal etiquette and statutes. Commensurate with her position, she often speaks convincing historical precepts of women. In particular, he is brilliant and good at literary talent. As early as in the hermitage, he accepted the favor of the emperor's father and was named as the side Fujin. I worked hard to help me (the emperor). I was humble and peaceful to the queen and cooperated properly. The position in the harem is already very noble, but you can still get along with each other in a gentle and kind way; The praise and reputation he received were great, but he was more friendly and comprehensive in the harem. Should have enjoyed peace, who would have thought that the old illness would recur and die young. I am full of thoughts and sadness. You have contributed to internal governance, and your portrait dress is dazzling; Add posthumous title to express the beauty left behind, and only beautiful articles are brilliant. If you have knowledge in the spirit of heaven, please enjoy this dedication.
Huang Huixian's first eulogy:
The internal affairs are complicated and the style of the palace is elegant; Pot instruments let the sound of history flow. The ceremony is ready to be decorated at the end. I'm sorry, V. Er Huixian's imperial concubine is famous for her height, and she is in debt. Praise the board for tattooing, praise the virtuous and filial early; With Ah Q in the palace, I admire the reputation of Wen Gong. Jin Dian, Lu Zhi; Take training _ Wei, broadcast emblem sound and super hair. It's hard to let go, which makes Fan Zhiyun very worried. Have a glass of wine, mourn deeply and have fun. Long rank, Zhai Yi mask of disappointment. Jia, known as Texi, will stay in the glory of Tong Guan forever. The spirit is knowledgeable and embarrassing.
The first eulogy of Emperor Guifei of Huixian County
Being able to assist internal affairs is an elegant example of Wen Xiu in the harem; It can assist internal governance and spread a good reputation in the history of maps. Perfect etiquette is to add glory to your passing, to mourn and to state virtue. You, Huixian, Gao Guifei, are outstanding and have been favored by the royal family. Your virtue of filial piety has long been praised by the queen mother. Helping the queen with needlework (or dressing up), I often hear the queen praise her gentleness and respect. Ask for promotion to the raised harem, so that everyone can enjoy happiness with you and make the harem more quiet and peaceful; It is our duty to teach the harem and spread the virtues that make people better. Who would have thought that this long-lasting serious illness was so difficult to cure, and you, a good example with exemplary virtues, left me like a cloud. Offer sacrifices and pay tribute to you with affection and sadness! It's good for you to improve your grades. I can only look at you sadly and disappointedly under the cover of gorgeous dresses. In particular, I gave you a beautiful name. I want to keep it for a long time and remember the brilliance of your writing and pen and ink. If you have knowledge in the spirit of heaven, please enjoy this dedication.
The eulogy of Huang Huixian's imperial concubine and posthumous title;
The principle of attaching importance to emblem and softness; Meritorious participation in internal governance, promotion number with vertical sound. The ritual system is long and clear, and the sound and dust are connected. Er Huixian, Gui Guigao: Practice reading and listening, including Zhang Lushun, and learn the classics of China. During the party period, virtue was condensed, which meant that it died in its heyday. Sadness is deep and kind, and she will always be a filial and virtuous princess; Losing the palace means losing a devoted good friend. Allow the funeral rites and rituals of the association, especially the sacrificial utensils, to appear in the play. At first glance, it was Long Cilun, and the pepper bottle was long, which changed its name in the book. The spirit is knowledgeable and embarrassing.
Trial translation: Eulogy of Huixian, Huang Guifei and Jia posthumous title;
Because of your virtue, you praise the appearance of women in the world, you are an example of obeying rules and regulations, and you have contributed to assisting the internal governance of the harem. Therefore, the promotion of your rank will spread your good reputation. Rites and systems can be demonstrated for a long time, and good word-of-mouth can be passed on. You, Huixian, are tall, beautiful, talented, beautiful and obedient. Be familiar with the royal ceremony and help realize the foundation and origin of Wang Ye's weathering. I was expecting your virtue to be protected by heaven forever, but I didn't expect to die early when I was in my prime. The queen mother is deeply saddened by this and will always miss you, a filial concubine with both ability and political integrity; The queen also misses you deeply and sadly, saying that she has lost a good friend who worked hard to help her. Now, according to the system of commemorating the dead, a memorial ceremony will be held for you. Although your coffin has just been moved, I have issued imperial edicts for your kindness many times. Improve the specifications of sacrificial vessels and rituals, and let you spread a beautiful name in the history of pictures. If you have knowledge in the spirit of heaven, please enjoy this dedication.
The biographies of Huang Huixian's imperial concubine are recorded in the Qing version of Historical Records: Huang Huixian's imperial concubine, Gao Jiashi, female, college student. The emperor's seclusion is a blessing to the side room. At the beginning of Qianlong, it was Gao Guifei, Gao Guifei. Qiu, the history is called imperial concubine. It's better to bury it than Shui Gu.
Filial Piety Empress Biography: At the beginning, Gao Jiashi was honored as a sage. Later, she stood by and said, "My female companion is filial, is it okay?" Seriously, it's for blind date.
Content in the book, the imperial concubine's book reads:
I only treat politics first. Zanya Huayu Kun Yuan. Ranked gold punching board. Pevaughn is dead. Textual research on sentence style of yi zhang. The ceremony was held. My aunts Gao Jia and Du Jia are both famous. Ke Beiling bowed with reverence and caution. Be gentle. The fragrance of pepper has long since left. Thanks to Huang Heng. Dear Shude Pizhao. Won the honor of nylon. I accept the kindness of Empress Dowager Cixi. Take the book treasure as the imperial concubine. Erqi only works hard every day. The scenery was frozen. Humble and obedient. He Hongnian and Yan Qing. Qin zai
Second, the imperial edict of Jin Guifei:
I have the imperial edict of Empress Dowager Cixi. The imperial concubine was born in a noble family. George's harem is filial. Written by Wen Gongsu. Jin dynasty sealed the imperial concubine. To show her virtue. Xianfei, Chunfei, Jade Emperor, Wei Guiren. Serve the palace. Qin Shen Wanshun. A virtuous princess, a pure princess, and a golden phoenix. I'm glad that I was promoted to princess. Wei Guiren, the author of Jin Feng as a concubine. Show your kindness as soon as possible. I admire that. Special news. The Ministry of Magic will hold a ceremony. Observe the example and play it.
Third, the imperial concubine of the emperor gaos thought, plus the title of the imperial concubine of Huixian county.
The book says: Zanyahua Xuan Yu Palace, I have heard a lot about the scholar, but Myanmar was left in Guidian, Shen Xihong said. Now that the ceremony is finished, I will pay tribute to the sages. Gao Shi, Guifei, Zhong Xiang, Shifa and Kunfei are accustomed to the harmony of painting history and the softness of the emblem in front of the court. Assistant F, sincere filial piety, sharing weal and woe, especially the teaching of Su T, can only be awarded to Wu Rui if he is promoted to the rank of Jin Chongjie. When the cheese inspector increases his position number, the pepper coating will lose its appearance. This book is a treasure. It is called the imperial concubine of Huixian Emperor. Yu! The elephant is suspended in the air, the pure fragrance of the tung tube can be overshadowed, the dragon text is superimposed, and Ziting is eternal. The form is Jiasheng, which serves our life.
On September 24th, 13th year of Yongzheng, Emperor Qianlong, a member of the clan who had just ascended the throne for twenty-one days, made Gao the imperial concubine, and ordered Gao's matriarchal line to be transferred from the gown assistant to Huangqi Manchuria. In the first month of the 23rd year of Jiaqing, Emperor Jiaqing ordered Huixian's maiden name to be changed to Gaos.
His father Gao Bin Gao Bin (? ~ 1755), the word right, Gao Jiashi, a native of Huangqi in Manzhouli, the father of Emperor Huixian in Qianlong. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), he was awarded the minister of Guangdong Province, and in the ninth year, he moved to Shandong River, Henan Province as the deputy governor. From the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735) to the 18th year of Qianlong (1753), he served as the governor of Jiangnan River for three times, with a bachelor's degree. During the period of river regulation, Jin Fu's policy of river regulation was inherited, and the flood control measures of "dividing the Yellow River to help the Qing Dynasty" were further improved, and the river diversion under Maochengpu in Dangshan, Wangjiashan in Xiaoxian and Suining Fengshan sluice on the south bank of the Yellow River was dredged. When the Yellow River rises abnormally, it is stipulated that when the water level in Xuzhou reaches seven feet, it is allowed to open the floodgates to release water. The separated water is five lakes, namely Xuzhou, Xiaoxian, Suqian, Lingbi and Yangtuan, and then flows into Hongze Lake for storage and brushing the Yellow River. At the same time, the canal over 300 miles from Qingkou to Guazhou is divided into drainage measures. It is also stipulated that the natural north and south dams of mountains and rivers and Tailu cannot be easily opened unless they reach Hongze Lake, so that the water received by Gaobao Lake will not flood into the river along the entrance of the track, thus making the fields of Gaoyou, Baoying, Xinghua and Yancheng harvest year after year.
In view of the rapidity of the Yellow River from Suqian to Qinghe, which is closely related to the central canal outside the dike, he suggested adding the south dike of the central canal as the far dike of the Yellow River to further consolidate the north dike and ensure the safety of the canal.
In September of the eighteenth year of Qianlong, the autumn flood passed, and the Yellow River burst at Zhangjia Road in Xuzhou. At that time, Ce Leng, the new governor of Jiangnan River, said: The moral officer Huai Xu was in charge of the river, and the military attache Li L was guarding Zhang Bin, and the work was delayed because of the joint embezzlement of industrial funds. The emperor was furious and ordered Li L and Zhang Bin to be beheaded, and Gao Bin, the co-organizer of river affairs, and Zhang Shizhai, the governor of Jiangsu Province, were tied to the execution ground and beheaded, which was released as a negative example. This is the most severe punishment of the Qing court for the dereliction of duty of river workers, and all the officials in the industry are in awe.
In March of 20 years, Gao Bin died on a construction site. During his twenty-two-year southern tour, Qianlong pointed out: "Gao Bin, a former university student and minister of the interior, made outstanding contributions to the people's livelihood when he was the river governor ... Although he was not as good as Qi and Ji Zengyun in river management, he was even worse. It can be equated with volts and entered Shenxian Temple. " Give a present to Wen Ding. (For the quotation, see Clear Draft. )
Gao Feng's younger brother Gao Feng is named Li Zhai. At the beginning of Qianlong, Yin Sheng was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Housing, and in 22 years, he was appointed as the post of salt administration, salt administration and river supervision, weaving and taxation, all of which were the fattest positions in the Qing Dynasty. In the thirty-three years of Qianlong (1768), Gaofeng was criticized for taking bribes in the case of salt introduction. Gao Pu, Gao Feng's eldest son, doesn't seem to be greatly influenced by his father's punishment. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), he was the left deputy capital of Duchayuan, but he had the same fate as his father. Gao Pu was sent to work in Yeerqiang in the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776). Only two years later, Archimubok complained about him, and Wushi Minister Yong Gui revealed that he had deposited more than 16,000 taels of silver and 520 taels of gold in Yerqiang. As a result, he was punished by his family.
My nephew Gao Qiran's gaos thought did not collapse because of this. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), the emperor used Gao Qi, another grandson of Gao Bin and the fourth son of Gaofeng: "Gao Bin, a former university student, preached for a long time, and all the descendants of Iraq were guilty. There is no official now. I will take Gao Qi, the alternate judge of Sun Yi, back to Beijing as a supplement to the doctor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to show my concern for the old minister. " Gao Qi took part in the campaign to pacify Bailian religion in Sichuan, Hunan and Shaanxi, and was later named Minister of the Interior and Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. Being an official for more than 30 years, after three dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang, officials have risen and fallen, but they are all "famous". Although not destroyed by ancestors, but not proud. Daoguang died of old age for two years (1822) and Daoguang died for six years (1826). It's not easy to have a good end.
The second person in the family, brother AG, is Gao Bin's nephew. He was taught by Yong Zhengdi since childhood, studied with his uncle Gao Bin, and later chose Shandong surabaya county as the magistrate. At the beginning of Qianlong, he was in charge of salt administration and Jiangning weaving. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (176 1), he moved to the south of the Yangtze River. At the age of 73, he died in Gong Ji, Henan Province.
A family had only two river lengths during the Qianlong period, and AG's reputation was no less than his uncle's. Among Gao Zong's nostalgic poems, one is about Gao Bin, and the other is about Gao Jin: "I have never been a governor, but I have both ability and political integrity. In this way, there is no difference between one hundred and twenty. People who know themselves from the county will be superior to others. Kim is also a real person, so he knows the love hole. Learn more about river affairs and rely on it for a long time. Just to harness the river, to achieve great success in Henan ... "The evaluation is not under Gao Bin.
Twelve sons of Gao Jin, three sons died young, and the remaining six sons and three sons were handed down in Qing history.
One is the eldest son, Gao Shulin. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Ren Jinchuan was the chief minister with the most outstanding achievements, including Ziting. In 49 years, Gan Long was appointed as the governor of Anhui. At that time, the Yellow River and Yingshui were flooded, and Emperor Gaozong was appointed as the governor of the two rivers because Li Shijie was not familiar with river engineering. History said that Lin Shu was "plain, patrolling the city, riding lightly and reducing obedience, and the people did not disturb him." And | in power, and can be immune. His younger brother, Guangxing, "raped an official and |, and was a vested official. He suffered many blows, and Lin Shu was not good at what he did. He tasted the emperor's order. " Guangxing was found guilty, and Lin Shu asked him to punish him severely, so he was careful for fear of implicating himself. I wonder if it has something to do with the experience of being punished by a sophomore in high school.
Second, the seventh son, Gao Guanghou, was born a scholar and was the governor of Juanan, with average grades.
Third, Gao Shulin's younger son, Gao Guangxing, is even more conspicuous. "Guangxing cool without talent, and seriously ill, like to insult people's privacy. If you succeed, you will be arrogant and extravagant, indulge in debauchery, and you cannot restrain your slaves, which will eventually lead to disaster. " Guangxing was punished by Emperor Jiaqing for offending eunuchs, being coveted and stealing private certificates. By virtue of his family background, Ziyunxiu was also detained in Jilin, and his cousin Gao Feng and Gao Pu had the same fate.
In the Qing Dynasty, people called the Gaos "uncles: Gao Bin (Wenyuan Pavilion), AG (Wenhua Temple) in Zi Cong and Lin Shu (co-organizer) in Manchu Gaos". Or "Gao Wen Ding Bin, Gao Wen Duan Jin, Wen Shu Lin Qin ... all fill in the phase".
Among the many families in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Gaos family is the most prominent one, and it can be called a family with such great ups and downs. One can see the harshness of the officialdom in the Qing Dynasty, and the other can see that as the basis of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, all royal families are interested in supporting aristocratic families, so as to survive in the ups and downs.