Cao Zhen asked Qiang for help on the condition of marriage. Guan Xing and Zhang Bao led the troops to battle, but they were defeated by the iron chariots of the Qiang people. It's already December and it's snowing heavily. Jiang Wei dug a deep ditch under the snow, and all the Qiang people's ironware and chariots were trapped in it, and the Qiang people were defeated. Zhuge Liang let the Qiang leader go, and the Qiang people surrendered. The Shu army pursued the victory and went straight for Weishui. The pioneers of Cao Zhen were beheaded by Zhao Yun and Wei Yan, and they went to the table for help. Zhong You recommended Sima Yi, and Cao Rui and Yi Wei were sent from Wancheng to Chang 'an. The governor of Xincheng wanted to return to Shu and attack Wei, but he lost his plan. Sima Yi got Meng Da's rebel letter, but he didn't expand it, so he had to levy first. Sima Yi suddenly attacked Indiana Jones, and Mengda was shot under the horse by Shen Dan, and Huang Xu was shot dead by Mengda. When Sima Yi saw Cao Rui, he took Zhang He as the pioneer to break the Shu soldiers.
Question: What did Kong Ming do to break the Western Qiang soldiers? Please briefly describe its process.
Reference answer: lure the enemy deep. (1) Zhuge Liang ordered Guan Xing to lie in ambush on the mountain road, while Jiang Wei led the troops to walk behind the village, leaving the village gate empty and leading them into the forest. (2) Jiang Weihe and a small team ambushed on the mountain road. (3) Taking advantage of the favorable conditions such as heavy snow and extremely slippery mountain roads at that time, the iron wagons slipped into the pit ravine and trampled on each other. The Fifth Route Army killed Zhao Jiyuan, the commander-in-chief of Qiang, captured Ya Dan, the prime minister of Xiqiang, and finally broke Qiang.
▲ The 95th time: Ma Su did not remonstrate with Wuhou, lost the street pavilion and retreated to Zhong Da.
Jieting is not far from Yangpingguan, the throat of Hanzhong. The grain and grass of the Shu army must be transported from this road. If the street pavilion falls, Zhuge Liang can only return to Hanzhong. Ma Su made a written pledge to fulfill a military order and volunteered to lead 25,000 soldiers to guard the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang knew the importance of street kiosks and sent Gao Xiang to lead the troops stationed in Liu Liecheng, not far from street kiosks. Then send general Wei Yan to station troops behind the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang arranged his troops properly, prepared to attack from the oblique valley, and finally captured Chang 'an. Ma Su came to the street pavilion, looked at the terrain, and thought Zhuge Liang was too anxious, so he ignored Wang Ping's suggestion and camped on the mountain. Sima Yi commanded the army to surround Jiangtu Mountain, and the Shu army was in chaos without fighting, and the street pavilion fell. Wei Yan and Wang Ping also lost frequently. Sima Yi led150,000 troops to take Zhuge Liang's grain harvest in Xicheng. At this time, Zhuge Liang was surrounded by only a group of civil servants and 2,500 old, weak and disabled soldiers. Zhuge Liang was as cool as a cucumber when the army was besieged. He opened the gate wide and sent twenty soldiers dressed as ordinary people to clean the streets outside the city. Feathers fanned black silk scarves and burned incense and played the piano on the tower. Sima Yi was afraid of being ambushed and quickly retreated. Zhuge Liang knew that Sima Yi's army would be killed again soon, so he ordered to abandon Xicheng and withdraw to Hanzhong. Sima Yi returned to Xicheng, and when he heard that Zhuge Liang sang an "Empty City Plan", he couldn't help sighing.
Sima Yi, who lost the street pavilion, led Wei Bing out of Yangpingguan, seized the street pavilion and cut off the throat of the Shu army. Zhuge Liang was stunned. Masu volunteered to join the army and made a written pledge. Willing to lead troops to guard the street pavilion. He boasted that he had read Sun Tzu's Art of War, but he didn't listen to what he said, so he split his troops and camped up the mountain without authorization. As a result, Wei Bing was besieged, water was cut off and mountains were burned, the Shu army was in chaos, and the street kiosks fell.
Zhuge Liang, an empty plan, stationed troops in Yangping and sent troops to attack Wei Jun, leaving only a few old, weak and beaten soldiers in the city. I suddenly heard that Sima Yi, the viceroy of Wei Jun, led1.5000 troops to attack the city. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger, so he ordered to open the city gate and sent someone to sweep it. Zhuge Liang himself boarded the tower, sat up and played the piano, with a calm attitude and melodious piano sound. Sima yi came to the front of the city and was suspicious when he saw this situation. There was an ambush in the city, so he dared not make a deal and ordered his withdrawal.
Thinking: Analyze the character defects of Zhuge Liang and Ma Su in the plot of Lost Street Pavilion.
Reference answer: Zhuge Liang was resourceful and meticulous in the protection of street kiosks, but he was not sophisticated in the world and did not listen to Liu Bei's advice before his death, which led to the overall passivity of street kiosks. Although Ma Su volunteered and stepped forward voluntarily, he was just an armchair strategist, careless, headstrong, arrogant and domineering, openly disobeying orders, not listening to Wang Ping's advice, and rashly engaged in it, resulting in the rapid loss of the Shu army's throat and overall passivity.
▲ Back to the 96th session: Kongming shed tears and chopped Ma Su Zhou Fu's broken hair to earn Cao Xiu (lost, empty, chopped).
The grandson of Shangshu suggested that Cao Rui divide his forces and keep risks, save your strength, and let Wu Shu and Cao Rui drive back to Luoyang. Zhuge Liang led his troops back to Hanzhong, and Zhao Yun returned with a single soldier and was rewarded by Kong Ming. Zhuge Liang remembered that Liu Bei told him before he died that Ma Su had exaggerated and could not be reused. He felt that he had chosen people carelessly and missed the great event of Shu. Ma Su came to confessing after he tied himself. In order to observe strict military discipline, Kong Ming beheaded Ma Su with tears. Ma Su was only thirty-nine years old when he died. Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan again and reduced himself to the third level. According to Liu Chan, Zhuge Liang was demoted to the right general and still handled all the affairs of the Prime Minister. Zhuge Liang retrained the army in Hanzhong, saved food and grass, made weapons and prepared for another war. Cao Xiu was ready to attack the State of Wu, and Zhou Miao, the satrap of Poyang, Soochow, went to find Cao Cao and defrauded Cao Xiu of his trust by killing himself. Cao Xiu was admitted to Shiting and defeated by Lu Xun.
Question 1: What did Zhuge Liang do after Ma Su refused to remonstrate with the street kiosks, which shows that he can prove the military law clearly and distinguish rewards and punishments?
I will give Zhao Yun 50 Jin of gold and 10,000 silks to Zhao Yun's soldiers in recognition of Zhao Yun's contribution in the battle of Jieting. (2) Regardless of the dissuasion of Jiang Wan and others, Ma Su, who has always been on his own and has a good popularity, was beheaded and made clear his military orders. (3) the above table Liu Chan, admit the loss of choose and employ persons, asked to demote himself to the third class.
Question 2: In Chapter 96 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Ma Su was beheaded by Kong Ming with tears, and Cao Xiu was paid by Zhou Fu", how did Zhou Fu skillfully use his clever tricks to help Wu Dong defeat Wei Jun and take Cao Xiu's life?
Reference answer: ① Zhou Fu cheated Wei Jun deeper by cheating. (2) Zhou Fu cut off her hair to gain Cao Xiu's trust. (3) Anti-conspiracy alienated the relationship between Cao Xiu and Jia Kui and weakened Wei Bing's military strength. (4) As a striker, Zhou Fu led Wei Bing into the ambush set by Lu Xun in Dongwu.