Human life
Early experience
Sima family is a noble family in Hanoi at the end of Han Dynasty. Sima Lang's grandfather Sima Jun was a magistrate in Yingchuan, and his father Sima Fang was a local official when he was young. He has served as Luoyang Ling and Jing, and was transferred as a riding captain when he was old. He punished the Sima brothers very severely. "He didn't dare to go in, sit, ask questions or speak." His father and son get along very seriously. When Sima Lang was nine years old, some guests called him Dad directly. Sima Lang said to the man, "To despise other people's parents is to disrespect your own parents." The guest apologized for this.
182, when Sima Lang was twelve years old, he passed the scripture exam and became a boy. But the invigilator at that time thought Sima Lang was tall and strong, and suspected that he had concealed his age, so he was questioned. Sima Lang replied, "My family has grown very tall for generations. Although I am young and weak, I have no habit of climbing to the top for quick success and instant benefit. So I lied about my age in order to succeed in my career as soon as possible. This is not what I am determined to do in my life. " So the examiner thinks that Sima Lang's moral ability is really different from ordinary people.
to sum up in a word
In A.D. 190, Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, and local state and county troops revolted in kanto region. Shao Li, a former secretariat of Jizhou, lived in Wenxian County to avoid war. Sima Lang thinks that He Wenjun is actually cold-lipped, just escaped with the expectations of the people of the county first, which may cause people's shock and riots in counties along the mountain. But he didn't listen, and it really caused local civil strife, and Wenxian County was looted.
After that, Dong Zhuo took the emperor to Chang 'an in the west. At that time, Sima Fang served as a book censor, so they moved west together. However, due to the war in Sima Fang, the eldest son Sima Lang was asked to return to his hometown of wen county with his family. But when someone reported that Sima Lang was going to escape, the army caught him and went to see Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo said to Sima Lang, "You are the same age as my dead son. Why do you betray me! " Sima Lang replied: "Gong Ming, by virtue of his noble behavior, helped the emperor to clean up the filth of eunuchs during the chaos in the world, and recommended many wise men. This is indeed modest and thoughtful, and will soon become the ruler of the country. However, with the glory and great achievements of Weeds, wars and disasters are getting more and more serious. The local counties are boiling, and even the people in the suburbs of the capital can't live and work in peace and contentment, so they have to abandon their homes and properties and leave their homes. Although Sifangguan has been banned and the punishment for murder is heavy, it can't stop me from fleeing, which is why I want to go back to my hometown. I hope that the Ming dolls can learn from it and reflect a little, then their fame is like the sun and the moon, and Yi Yin and Duke Zhou can't compare. " Dong Zhuo was very satisfied after listening. He also said: "I feel the same way. What you said is very reasonable. "
Ah, I'm going home!
Although Sima Lang deceived Dong Zhuo with an excuse for the time being, he also knew that Dong Zhuo would surely perish, fearing that he would be left behind, so he bribed officials around Dong Zhuo and secretly returned to his hometown. After returning to Wenxian County, Sima Lang suggested to the elders in the countryside that Hanoi County is adjacent to the capital, and the war between Dong Zhuo and Kwantung Army will certainly spread to this place, which will become a place of constant war in troubled times. It is better to go to Liyang to take refuge in Zhao, the village in-laws in charge of military forces, and then observe the current situation. But the elders are nostalgic for the past and unwilling to leave their homes with Sima Lang. Only Zhao Zi, his family and Sima Lang went. A few months later, hundreds of thousands of soldiers from Kanto counties gathered in Xingyang and Hanoi, and it was difficult for the leaders to act in unison because they were ghosts. As a result, some soldiers plundered the local people, killing more than half of them. After the dissolution of the Kanto Allied Forces, Cao Cao confronted Lu Bu who seized Yanzhou territory in Puyang, and Sima Lang returned to Wenxian with his family. That year, there was a famine and people ate people. Sima Lang took in all the old family members instead of his father to teach his younger brothers, so the Sima Lang family did not perish because of the declining world.
Effect Cao Cao
When Sima Lang was thirty-two years old, Cao missed his father's promotion and made Sima his genus. Later, he was promoted to the county magistrate, but he left because of illness and resumed as the county magistrate in Dangyang.
Sima Lang's administration is quite lenient, so it cannot be punished by flogging, and the people have not violated the criminal law. Some people in the county moved to Beijing at that time. Later, people in the county were recruited to serve in shipbuilding. People who moved out were afraid that Sima Lang was short of hands, so they invited each other back and helped each other privately. Sima Lang is deeply loved by the people. Later, he was transferred to Yuan Chengling, and soon he was called into Beijing as the prime minister's main book. It is believed that the Sima Lang Rebellion at the end of the Han Dynasty was due to the abolition of the Five Titles system in Qin Dynasty, and local counties and counties did not train or fight. Although there is no need to restore the five titles now, local counties and counties can summon standing soldiers, which can not only resist foreign invasion, but also deter illegal officials, which can be used as a countermeasure for long-term stability
Sima Lang also believes that the ore field system should be restored. In the past, people owned land for generations, and it was difficult to requisition and redistribute land. Now is troubled times, people are displaced and the land is ownerless, which is the opportunity to restore the mine field system. Although Sima Lang's suggestion was not adopted and implemented, the policy of leading troops in local counties was originally from Sima Lang's opinion.
Act as a secretariat
Later, Sima Lang was appointed as Yanzhou secretariat. He implemented many policies and was praised by the people. When Sima Lang was in the army, he also wore simple clothes and ate rough food, and set an example to advocate frugality. He likes ethics classics very much, and his countryman Li Zhi enjoys a high reputation, but Sima Lang often publicly belittles their virtue; Later, Li Zhi and others were really defeated, and people at that time believed Sima Lang's judgment. At that time, Zhong You, RoyceWong and others said, "Only saints can achieve peace and rule the world." Sima Lang said: "Although Yi Yin and Yan Hui are not saints, if their moral words are passed down from generation to generation among the people and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, they can also achieve peace and rule the world." Xelloss likes Sima Lang's remarks very much. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he ordered his secretary to record his articles.
In AD 2 17, Sima Lang and General Xiahou _, General and others conquered Wu Dong. When he arrived at the nest, a serious epidemic broke out among the soldiers. Sima Lang personally examined the soldier's condition and treated him with drugs, but he contracted the disease and died. He was 47 years old. He left a note that read: "I am a great benefactor governor, a Mongolian and a Wan Li, but all my efforts were in vain. I was infected by this epidemic.
Chen Shou: "Since the Han Dynasty, we have not only investigated the president's counties, but also distributed them to the outside world." The foundation founded by Mao has come to an end, which is well known and famous. Jing xian's ability to do things and Wei en's ability can eliminate Wanli. Let's talk about it later. "