The eight major projects supported by the state are:
1. Electronic information?
“Electronic information” is a word that has appeared frequently in recent years. Computer technology, communication technology and high-density storage technology have rapidly developed and been widely used in various fields, becoming the vocabulary of informatics. Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies computer and other modern technologies to electronic information control and information processing. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, and the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems.
2. Biology and new medicine?
The pharmaceutical industry and the biomedical engineering industry are the two pillars of the modern pharmaceutical industry. The biomedical industry is composed of the biotechnology industry and the pharmaceutical industry. Countries and organizations have very inconsistent definitions and delineated scope of the biotechnology industry, and even different people's views are often very different.
Biomedical engineering is the comprehensive application of principles and methods of life science and engineering science. From an engineering perspective, we understand the structure, function and other life forms of the human body at multiple levels including molecules, cells, tissues, organs and even the entire human body system. Phenomenon, a general term for the study of artificial materials, products, devices and system technologies used for disease prevention, treatment, human body function assistance and health care.
3. Aerospace?
Aviation refers to the navigation activities of aircraft within the earth's atmosphere, and aerospace refers to the navigation activities of aircraft in space outside the atmosphere. Aerospace has greatly changed the structure of transportation.
Although the development of aerospace is closely related to military applications, what is more important is the tremendous progress humans have made in this field, which has had a significant impact on many sectors of the national economy and many aspects of social life. Influence has changed the face of the world.
The development of aviation has greatly changed the structure of transportation. Aircraft provide people with a fast, convenient, economical, safe and comfortable means of transportation. International flights have replaced ocean liners and become the main means of intercontinental travel for people. The main tool has brought closer exchanges between countries around the world. Domestic flights have increasingly replaced railway passenger transport in some countries, accelerating the development of remote areas.
4. New materials?
New materials refer to structural materials with excellent properties and functional materials with special properties that have been recently developed or are being developed. Structural materials mainly utilize their mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, hardness, and elasticity. Such as new ceramic materials, amorphous alloys (metallic glass), etc. Functional materials mainly utilize their electrical, optical, acoustic, magnetic, thermal and other functions and physical effects. In recent years, new materials researched and developed in the world mainly include new metal materials, fine ceramics and optical fibers, etc.
5. High-tech services?
It is generally believed that knowledge-intensive service industries are highly knowledge-intensive, rely on emerging technologies and professional knowledge, and have obvious customer interaction characteristics. Commercial companies or organizations, mainly including the financial industry (banking, securities, insurance, other financial activities), information and communication services (telecommunications and other information transmission services, computer services, software industry), technology services (Research and experimental development, professional technical services, engineering technology and planning management, scientific and technological exchange and promotion services), business services (legal services, consulting and investigation, other business services).
6. New energy and energy conservation
New energy refers to nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and other new energy sources, such as natural gas hydrate (combustible ice) , ocean energy, hydrogen energy, etc., the basic principles and practical applications of new energy conservation, involving general energy conservation technology, energy conservation technology of industrial boilers and industrial furnaces, thermal energy conservation, building energy conservation technology, energy conservation and emission reduction of transportation systems, etc. Pay attention to the feasibility and effectiveness of energy-saving technologies.
7. Resources and environment?
Resources and environment science is a comprehensive discipline that starts from an ecological point of view and applies the rational utilization of resources and environmental protection to the fields of production and environmental construction. . The resource and environmental science major mainly cultivates basic theoretical knowledge of modern biology and ecological environment, ecological agricultural resource remote sensing and information technology, and the practical ability to provide technical support for sustainable development. It can undertake innovative research and development at the forefront of resource and environmental science. Management of senior scientific and technical personnel.
8. Advanced Manufacturing and Automation
Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) refers to the changes that advanced technologies such as microelectronics technology, automation technology, and information technology bring to traditional manufacturing technology. various changes and new systems. Specifically, it refers to the general term for technologies, equipment and systems that integrate mechanical engineering technology, electronic technology, automation technology, information technology and other technologies.
Mainly include: computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing, integrated manufacturing systems, etc. AMT is one of the necessary conditions for manufacturing companies to gain competitive advantage, but it is not a sufficient condition. Its advantages also depend on organizational management that can fully exert the power of technology, and on the organic coordination and integration of technology, management and human resources.
Extended information:
National subsidy projects:
1. Policy support category
1. National intellectual property demonstration enterprises and advantageous enterprises
National intellectual property demonstration enterprises and advantageous enterprises were established to carry out in-depth cultivation of national intellectual property demonstration enterprises and national intellectual property advantageous enterprises and achieve the development goal of strong intellectual property enterprises. This project supports the application of key domestic or regional enterprises. After passing the review, policy support can be obtained.
2. National-level science and technology business incubator certification
The national-level science and technology business incubator certification project is the government’s purpose to guide the healthy development of my country’s science and technology business incubators and improve their management level and entrepreneurial incubation capabilities. It was established to further create a growth environment for my country's technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises and cultivate leading talents in technology entrepreneurship. Once the project is approved, certain policy support will be provided.
3. National Famous Brand Creation Demonstration Zone
The National Famous Brand Creation Demonstration Zone is a country that implements the scientific concept of development, promotes the transformation of economic development methods, and improves the overall level of quality in our country. It was established to achieve sound and rapid economic and social development. This project supports the application of parks related to the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of the national economy. After approval, policy support will be provided.
4. Industrial Technology Basic Public Service Platform
Industrial Technology Basic Public Service Platform is an initiative of the national government to accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and implement the "Made in China 2025" 》The mission requirements are to implement the industrial foundation project, ensure industrial innovation and development, and improve quality and brand. The project is mainly divided into two types: experimental testing and information services. Once the project is approved, policy support will be provided.
5. National Small and Medium Enterprises Public Service Demonstration Platform
The National Small and Medium Enterprises Public Service Demonstration Platform is to implement the State Council’s policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote The construction of a public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises was established to support the healthy development of small and micro enterprises. This project is mainly open to small and medium-sized enterprise service agencies, social intermediaries, technical service institutions, scientific research institutes, and enterprises that provide entrepreneurial and innovative services to small and medium-sized enterprises based on the Internet. Once the project is approved, policy support will be provided.
6. Standardized service industry pilot project
In order to further promote the pilot construction of the standardized service industry, promote the sustainable and healthy development of the standardized service industry, and meet the society’s growing demand for standardized services, the National Standards Committee It was decided to solicit the second batch of standardized service industry pilot projects nationwide.
7. National New Industrialization Industry Demonstration Base
The National New Industrialization Industry Demonstration Base is to implement the new development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. Promote the implementation of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country and promote the standardized development and improvement of quality and efficiency in industrial clusters. Improve pilot demonstration bases for excellence and cultivate advanced manufacturing bases with global influence and competitiveness. After passing the review, the demonstration base will receive key policy support from the government.
8. Demonstration of national green manufacturing system construction
The national green manufacturing system construction demonstration is to accelerate the construction of green manufacturing system, take the lead in creating a group of advanced models of green manufacturing, and give full play to the role of demonstration role in leading the green transformation of industry in related fields. Business units selected into the green manufacturing system construction demonstration list will receive relevant policy support from the national government.
9. National Intellectual Property Operation Public Service Platform
The National Intellectual Property Operation Public Service Platform mainly selects national patent operation pilot enterprises and national intellectual property advantageous enterprises. , national intellectual property demonstration enterprises; as well as key industrial intellectual property operating funds established under the guidance of the central government, provincial intellectual property pilot demonstrations, patent operation pilot and other units cultivated by provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as relevant universities and scientific research institutes, etc., selected and passed Finally, certain policy support will be provided.
10. National Industrial Design Center Certification
National Industrial Design Center certification, the recommended application scope is equipment manufacturing, electronic information, consumer goods and other industries. In view of strong innovation capabilities and high investment in research and development, the application and protection system of intellectual property rights is sound, and it has a certain number of independent intellectual property rights and independent brands. After passing the review, certain policy support will be provided.
II. Fund subsidies/subsidies
1. Central foreign economic and trade development special funds
The central foreign economic and trade development special funds mainly focus on import interest discount matters, cross-border cross-border e-commerce services and promoting innovative development of service trade. After passing the review, the government will provide certain financial assistance.
2. National Service Industry Development Guidance Fund Reserve Project
National Service Industry Development Guidance Fund Reserve Project, the main support areas include R&D and design, inspection, testing and certification, after-sales service, and intellectual property service industry Relevant public service platforms; public service platforms closely related to service innovation and national service industry comprehensive reform pilot areas and pilot tasks. After passing the certification, a certain amount of financial support will be provided.
3. National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Industrialization Development Project
The National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Industrialization Development Project is to strengthen agricultural infrastructure and ecological construction, transform agricultural development methods, and promote rural development. , the integrated development of the secondary and tertiary industries, improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity, ensuring national food security, driving farmers to increase income, and promoting sustainable agricultural development and agricultural modernization. Once the project is approved, the amount of financial subsidy funds applied for a single project shall not be higher than the amount of self-raised funds.
4. Pre-tax super deduction for enterprise research and development expenses
The pre-tax super deduction for enterprise research and development expenses is to encourage enterprises to carry out research and development activities and regulate enterprise research and development expenses. Pre-tax deductions and related tax preferential policies. In order to stimulate market vitality and "reduce burdens and loosen restrictions" on enterprises, the State Council has proposed requirements such as transforming government functions, improving work styles, canceling and decentralizing administrative approvals, etc., which has played a positive role in implementing preferential corporate income tax policies and strengthening tax preferential management.
5. National Key R&D Plan
The National Key R&D Plan includes the national key projects of "Efficient Development and Utilization of Water Resources", the national key projects of "Research on the Restoration and Protection of Typical Fragile Ecosystems", The national "Research on the Causes and Control Technology of Air Pollution" pilot project, the national "Marine Environmental Safety Guarantee" key project, the national "Research on the Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases" key project, the national "Digital Diagnostic and Treatment Equipment Research and Development" pilot project and the national " "Key Biosafety Technology Research and Development" key project, with a maximum funding of 200 million yuan.
6. Key projects of industrial transformation and upgrading (Made in China 2025)
Key projects of industrial transformation and upgrading (Made in China 2025) are the national government’s efforts to promote innovative development and improve quality and efficiency of the manufacturing industry. and set up a series of funding plans. The project mainly supports 18 key tasks such as manufacturing innovation capacity building projects, improving the communication industry chain supporting facilities, and improving the core technical capabilities of the information industry. After the project is approved, it can receive funding of up to 50 million yuan.
7. National Key New Product Plan
The National Key New Product Plan is a government initiative to guide and promote the scientific and technological progress of enterprises and scientific research institutions, improve technological innovation capabilities, and optimize the industrial structure. and product structure adjustment. The categories supported by this project are key new products and strategic innovative products. After the project is approved, a maximum funding of 5 million yuan can be obtained.
8. Special funds for the development of the central cultural industry.
The central cultural industry special funds are arranged by the central government and are used specifically to improve the overall strength of the cultural industry, promote the transformation of economic development methods and strategic structural adjustments, and promote the leap-forward development of the cultural industry. After passing the review, the maximum funding will be 5 million yuan.
9. National Spark Plan
The project focuses on supporting advanced, mature and applicable new products, technologies, agronomy and other technology demonstration projects before large-scale promotion and application, and has broad market prospects, which can drive Farmers start their own businesses, increase their income and become rich, and promote county economic and social development.
10. National Cultural Innovation Project
National Cultural Innovation Project, the applied project should serve the needs of cultural development, be oriented to comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the main body, and improve the cultural equipment system , cultural big data, "Internet + Culture" and other fields, with the goal of technology integration innovation, promotion and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivating and promoting projects around new technologies, new materials, new models, and new business formats. The project funding amount is generally around 200,000 yuan.
3. Policy + Funding Category
1. National High-tech Enterprise Recognition
The National High-tech Enterprise Recognition Project is a project of the national government to support and encourage high-tech enterprises. A funding recognition plan developed for development. The project mainly supports eight high-tech fields, including electronic information, biology and new medicine, aerospace, new materials, high-tech services, new energy and energy conservation, resources and environment, and advanced manufacturing and automation. Once the project is reviewed/identified as successful, it will receive corresponding funding and policy support.
2. National Key New Product Plan
The National Key New Product Plan is a government initiative to guide and promote the scientific and technological progress of enterprises and scientific research institutions, improve technological innovation capabilities, and optimize the industrial structure. and product structure adjustment. The categories supported by this project are key new products and strategic innovative products. After the project is approved, a maximum funding of 5 million yuan can be obtained.
3. Pilot enterprises for the implementation of the national integration management system of informatization and informatization
The pilot enterprises for the implementation of the national integration management system of informatization and informatization will give priority to national-level demonstration enterprises for the integration of informatization and informatization. All provinces (autonomous regions) , municipalities directly under the Central Government), benchmark (demonstration) enterprises in various industries for the integration of informatization and informatization, and enterprises that have won national or provincial or ministerial quality awards actively apply. After passing the review, certain policy and financial support will be provided.
Reference materials: Eight major projects supported by the state - Baidu Encyclopedia