Europe's success in scientific and technological development can be attributed to the following factors:

1. History and culture: Europe has a long tradition of science and innovation. From ancient Greek philosophy, Renaissance humanism to the rise of industrial revolution, Europe has always attached importance to the development of knowledge, science and technology.

2. Education system: Europe has some of the oldest and most prestigious universities and research institutions in the world, such as Oxford University, Cambridge University and Paris Teachers College. These institutions have trained many outstanding scientists, engineers and innovators, providing a solid talent base for the development of science and technology.

3. government support: European countries attach great importance to scientific and technological research and innovation, and provide strong support for scientific and technological development by funding research projects, providing innovation funds, and setting up science and technology parks. The government has also formulated corresponding policies and regulations to encourage scientific and technological innovation and intellectual property protection.

4. Cross-border cooperation: European countries work together to promote the development of science and technology. Member States of the European Union have achieved many successes in scientific and technological innovation and development by sharing experience, resources and research cooperation projects.

5. Scientific research investment: European scientific research institutions and enterprises make full use of government and private sector investment to support scientific research and development. This provides opportunities for technology companies, startups and researchers, and promotes the development of technological innovation.

6. International cooperation and openness: European countries actively participate in international scientific and technological cooperation and knowledge exchange, and share knowledge and technology with other developed and developing countries. This international openness has promoted the mutual benefit of global scientific and technological development.

It should be pointed out that although Europe has made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological development, there are still differences in scientific and technological level and development level in different countries and regions. The unique background, policies and resources of each country have an impact on the development of science and technology.