Judgmental Reasoning 35 61 (Single Choice Question) Acid rain usually refers to acidic precipitation with a pH value of less than 5.6.

It has great harm to human health, ecological environment, and construction facilities, causing direct economic losses of tens of billions of dollars every year.

It can be confirmed that sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere are the main substances that form acid rain. They form acid soluble in water under the action of oxidants in the air.

Scientific researchers have pointed out that reducing the use of coal and oil is the fundamental strategy to prevent and control acid rain.

The judgment of the above-mentioned scientific researchers must be based on which of the following premises? A. The combustion of coal and petroleum will emit large amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air. B. The gases emitted after the combustion of coal and petroleum combine with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide to form

Acid rain C. The expansion of acid rain areas will use a large amount of coal and oil resources, leading to an energy crisis. D. The oxidants released by the combustion of coal and oil combine sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide to form acid species 62 (single-choice question) Climate change affects coffee

Planting, a coffee crisis is already brewing.

Changes in temperature and precipitation can reduce coffee yields and quality and increase pest and disease pressure.

Research shows that an average temperature increase of 2°C increases the risk of diseases (coffee leaf rust) and pests (coffee beetle).

In fact, most possible solutions are either expensive or have negative consequences.

Therefore, more economically feasible solutions need to be studied.

Which of the following, if true, would best support the argument above? A. If their existing coffee crops are destroyed, producers may be forced to return to growing crops with less economic value. B. The economic effects of coffee are significant and can

Invest more money in building shading systems or extensive pest control C. Intercrop bananas with coffee beans, using banana plants to provide the extra money and shade needed to grow coffee beans D. Even as temperatures warm, farmers can still plant higher in the mountains

Coffee, but may affect forest vegetation 63 (single-choice question) Researchers are studying the monsoon rainy season in Pu'er, Yunnan.

The impact of climate change factors such as high temperature and drought on the growing environment and quality value of tea.

They traced the factors that led to changes in the chemicals in tea leaves and found that during the rainy season, when they grow faster, the leaves contained only half as much catechins and methylxanthines as during the dry season.

Therefore, researchers believe that climate change will affect the content of beneficial chemicals in Yunnan Pu'er tea. A. Pu'er tea may also have a decrease in the content of beneficial chemicals due to factors other than climate change, such as pests, diseases, pests and other biological invasions. B.

The impact of climate change on the beneficial chemical components of other crops in Pu'er tea production areas is very different, or the impact is obvious, or has almost no impact. C. The secondary metabolites contained in Pu'er tea leaves are higher in the dry season, but if the dry season lasts for a long time

If it is too long, the content may decrease D. After testing, in the past five years, the content of beneficial chemical components in Pu'er tea in a mountainous area in Yunnan was not significantly different between the rainy season and the dry season 64 (single choice question) Xiao Zhang

He and Xiao Li come from two different schools, but they are both good students because they have the same characteristics: good study, good moral character, and good health.

Therefore, good study, good moral character, and good health are the reasons why Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li became students No. 3.

The following options are closest to the above reasoning: A. Although temples across the country vary in size, they all have Buddha statues.

There is a Buddha statue in Xiao Li's house, so Xiao Li's house is a temple. B. Ants can identify smells and directions, but if their antennae are cut off, they will look like "headless flies."

Therefore, ants rely on their antennae to identify smells and directions C. The personality difference between only children and non-only children is caused by the environment.

Therefore, to change the personalities of only children and non-only children, the environment must be changed. D. A certain hospital has different diarrhea patients coming to see them at the same time.

When they learned that they had all eaten snails sold in a supermarket, the doctor determined that the diarrhea might be caused by snails.

65 (Single-choice question) According to our country's current laws, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitudes outside, causing damage to other people's persons or property. If the person who throws the objects cannot be found, the residents of the same building who may have caused the damage**

* Also bear the liability for compensation.

Such legal provisions protect the rights of victims, maintain public safety, and allow possible perpetrators to share responsibilities, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.