A large proportion of college students born in the late 1970s and early 1980s are "only children" and are called the "new new humanity."
They are a generation that grew up in a period of social transformation, and they embody distinctive characteristics of the times.
According to the "New Student Questionnaire Survey" conducted nationwide by the China Youth Research Center and the China Youth Development Foundation and the questionnaire survey data of 418 college students from 5 universities in Hunan recently completed by relevant units in Hunan, we can outline the characteristics of contemporary college students.
Overall image: Most of them show strong political identification with Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", have strong patriotic enthusiasm, and trust and support the party; they affirm the achievements of reform and are full of confidence in China's future.
However, the enthusiasm for paying attention to and participating in political activities has cooled down, and political evaluation has shown a utilitarian trend.
In terms of life goals, they not only want to be "a person who realizes self-worth" and "a person who is successful in his career", but also "a person who is useful to society and others" and "a person who loves the country, loves socialism and loves the party";
The vast majority of college students emphasize personal hard work.
They have diverse characteristics in terms of value orientation. Most of them have the "civilian consciousness" of placing themselves as members of ordinary society in their hearts; more college students agree with "putting public before private, putting others before self" and "being subjective for oneself and objective
values ??for others.
The "new new humans" have an objective evaluation of their own moral character. 61.6% think that their performance is average; 19.2% think that their performance is poor, quite bad, or very poor; and 19.2% think that their performance is good, quite good, or very good.
Only 19.2%.
Nearly 20% of people believe that "the moral character of college students is not as good as that of middle school students, and that of middle school students is not as good as that of primary school students."
In terms of learning, "increasing talents and achieving career" has become the first choice. They are keen on social practice and learning practical skills. However, a considerable number of people go to college just to find a good job and learn whatever is useful for finding a job.
In terms of physical and mental health, judging from the physical examination of college freshmen, most of them are in good physical condition, but some phenomena are also worrying, such as more people suffering from myopia and hepatitis B virus; their psychological quality is not optimistic either, with 80% of them
They believe that their psychological quality is not very good in some aspects. The specific manifestations are that they are greatly affected by their emotional life, are afraid of failure and lack confidence in practical activities, are not good at dealing with interpersonal relationships and trivial matters in life around them, and often do not know what to do when facing sudden difficulties.
Measures and so on.
The survey shows that contemporary college students, known as the "new new humanity", are generally positive, healthy and progressive, but their tendency to focus on practicality and individuality and to pursue utilitarianism should not be underestimated.
The author believes that only by carrying out targeted work can we comprehensively improve the quality of contemporary college students.
First of all, we should actively promote the "three advancements" of the important thought of "Three Represents", and organize more participatory and interactive educational activities based on the characteristics of the "new new humanity" with strong self-awareness and participation awareness, so that they can
Receive education in the experience of social practice; improve their knowledge structure; regard creativity as an essential quality and ability for talents in the 21st century, establish a mechanism to encourage students to innovate, and focus on cultivating their innovative ability; according to the urgent needs of the "new new humanity"
The situation of mental health education and counseling should further strengthen their psychological quality education.
The author believes that when paying attention to the all-round development of the "new new humans", we should also avoid two misunderstandings: requiring them to develop in an all-round way does not mean requiring their various qualities to be "evenly developed", while excluding the development of personality and specialties.
On the contrary, a stage should be set up for the development of their personality and expertise, such as cultivating student clubs and holding various specialty competitions.
Asking them to develop in an all-round way does not mean asking everyone to "walk in step".
With the expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities, the quality gap between college students is widening, and it is unrealistic to think of "keeping pace with each other".
It is necessary to break the traditional teaching system and implement a flexible academic system and credit system to allow them to study independently and allow them to graduate early or in an extended period of time.