Combining central and local policies to support strategic emerging industries.
Strategic emerging industries will be supported by multiple favorable policies in the central region. The reporter learned that relevant departments, financial institutions and local governments will make great efforts to increase the investment of national and provincial industrial funds in strategic emerging industries, innovate the supply of financial products and services in strategic emerging industries, accelerate the cultivation of a number of new-generation industrial clusters and leading enterprises in key areas such as information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing and new energy, further improve land use, talent and intellectual property protection, and accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new kinetic energy for economic development. The industry predicts that by the end of 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP.
A number of experts interviewed by reporters said that the current epidemic situation is forcing industrial transformation and upgrading. With the acceleration of new infrastructure construction, strategic emerging industries will start a new round of rapid growth. Among them, next-generation information technology industries such as 5G, Internet of Things and industrial Internet, as well as biomedicine and high-end medical devices are expected to become the focus of investment.
A package of favorable policies was intensively released.
Since the beginning of this year, affected by the epidemic, the GDP growth rate in most places has decreased year-on-year, but strategic emerging industries have shown a contrarian growth trend. The latest economic data released recently shows that the added value of strategic emerging industries in Hebei increased by 16.3% from June to April, and that of strategic emerging industries in Shaanxi increased by 2.3% in the first quarter. CCID think tank research predicts that by the end of 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP.
Recently, the central and local governments have formulated a policy mix of capital, talents and intellectual property protection to promote the healthy, sustained and rapid development of strategic emerging industries.
In terms of financial support, the central level obviously needs to expand investment in strategic emerging industries. According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, among the nearly 50 special projects (5 12) announced by the national key R&D plan, related strategic emerging industries such as network communication, new energy and medicine have become the key areas covered by the national scientific research funds. In terms of talent and intellectual property protection, the Ministry of Education has recently launched a number of special recruitment, which has increased the efforts to attract talents from national strategic emerging industries. Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places have strengthened the intellectual property protection of strategic emerging industries by promoting the action plan of strengthening enterprises with intellectual property rights and establishing patent information databases of key industries.
The reporter was informed that the relevant departments will intensify their efforts to play the guiding role of government funds, promote the national strategic emerging industry development fund, the national emerging industry venture capital guidance fund and other emerging industry development funds, and support the rapid growth of high-quality SMEs in strategic emerging industry clusters. Promote commercial banks to optimize supply, and put forward a comprehensive financial support plan that conforms to the characteristics of local industrial development. Locally, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other places will provide financial support to enterprises related to a new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, new energy vehicles and biomedicine through industrial funds. Banks in Shanghai, Shandong, Shanxi and other places will expand the coverage of low-interest loans for strategic emerging industries and provide a package of financial services including basic settlement, working capital loans, trade financing, bills and other financial products.
"Strategic emerging industries are characterized by high technology content, rapid growth, broad market prospects and outstanding strategic position. They are important engines for China to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, lead high-quality economic development, and are also the key to maintaining the country's future competitiveness. " Cheng Nan, director of the Planning Institute of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, told the reporter.
Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank, also said that strategic emerging industries represent a new direction of industrial structure adjustment, which has a strong multiplier effect on future economic and social development, helps to promote the technological level of industries and enterprises related to the industrial chain to jump and upgrade, and enhances China's position in the global value chain, industrial chain and supply chain system.
Taking the cultivation of industrial clusters as an important starting point
It is noteworthy that many parties are promoting the development of strategic emerging industries by cultivating industrial clusters. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) recently stated that it is necessary to take the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters as an important starting point to promote the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries and give full play to the advantages of resource integration of upstream and downstream industrial clusters in the industrial chain.
In the past month, the local level has also actively launched the layout. On May 20, Guangdong issued the opinion of cultivating and developing strategic pillar industrial clusters and strategic emerging industrial clusters, and clearly laid out ten strategic emerging industrial clusters in the fields of semiconductors and integrated circuits, high-end equipment manufacturing, cutting-edge new materials and new energy, and fully guaranteed them in terms of policy funds, expanding financing channels, land use and talents. Changsha City, Hunan Province indicated that it will focus on the development of intelligent medical equipment, industrial robots and other fields to lead the development of strategic emerging industrial clusters. In addition, Shanxi, Shandong and other places have also launched relevant deployments.
Cheng Nan said that cultivating and expanding strategic emerging industrial clusters and strengthening the interaction and cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises, competitors in the same industry, scientific research institutions and related service institutions by focusing on a certain advantageous field will help to carry out more extensive collaborative innovation within the cluster, create a better cluster ecology and enhance the international influence and competitiveness of the industry.
Experts suggest speeding up the short board and promoting the upgrade.
Industry experts said that in recent years, China's strategic emerging industries have shown an accelerated development trend. At present, the epidemic is forcing industrial transformation and upgrading, and two forces are converging, which indicates that strategic emerging industries will accelerate economic transformation and upgrading after the epidemic. The further acceleration of new infrastructure construction will also drive strategic emerging industries to start a new round of rapid growth.
Cheng Nan said that in combination with the impact of the epidemic and the needs of future development, the two strategic emerging industries in China are expected to show explosive growth. One is a new generation of information technology industries such as 5G, Internet of Things and Industrial Internet; The other is that the pharmaceutical industry related to life and health will receive more attention, and high-end medical devices and other fields will become the focus of investment. Wang Jun also said that with the support of a series of favorable policies, a new generation of information technology represented by 5G, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, as well as high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy vehicles, new materials and other industries will usher in greater development.
However, experts also said that there are still some challenges in China's strategic emerging industries, including low self-controllability of key materials and parts, low added value of industries and redundant construction. In addition, the transfer and transformation of core patents and scientific and technological innovations are insufficient, and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation is not enough.
Cheng Nan suggested that it is necessary to further fill the shortcomings and promote the upgrade. Focus on key areas, open up industrial chain, innovation chain, talent chain and capital chain, integrate superior resources such as science and technology innovation center, manufacturing innovation center and industrial innovation center, and intensify efforts to tackle key problems. Accelerate the implementation of a number of new major projects and projects, with leading enterprises as the traction, carry out joint technology research and application in Industry-University-Research, upstream and downstream, guide the application and promotion of advanced technologies and processes in a wider range under the framework of a sound intellectual property distribution system, and enhance industrial innovation capability and competitiveness.
Wang Jun also said that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the investment and financing system that adapts to the development of emerging industries, promote the deep integration of finance, industry and science and technology, adopt the principle of "market leading and government guiding", give priority to social capital investment, mobilize the enthusiasm of social capital investment, let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, further promote the supply-side structural reform from a macro perspective, and cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development.